See põhi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "põhikool"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pohja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "põhja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-padi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24u/padi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "põhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "põhja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "põhja",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "põhi (genitive põhja, partitive põhja)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "põhja",
"2": "põhja"
},
"expansion": "põhi (genitive põhja, partitive põhja)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"põ‧hi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "põh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ja",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-padi"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian padi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 17 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "et:Compass points",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"id": "en-põhi-et-noun-3DZeedQc",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 47 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian padi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"base, foundation"
],
"id": "en-põhi-et-noun-V2TVwWNJ",
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian padi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"id": "en-põhi-et-noun-vpt2B-Bw",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian padi-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 16 16 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bed (as in riverbed)"
],
"id": "en-põhi-et-noun-jUwLtwHw",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɤhi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɤɦi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɤhi"
}
],
"word": "põhi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian padi-type nominals",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɤhi",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ɤhi/2 syllables",
"et:Compass points",
"vro:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "põhikool"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*pohja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pohja",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pohja.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "põhja",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-padi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "24u/padi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "põhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjuks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "põhjadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "põhja",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "põhja",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "põhi (genitive põhja, partitive põhja)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "põhja",
"2": "põhja"
},
"expansion": "põhi (genitive põhja, partitive põhja)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"põ‧hi"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "põh",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ja",
"5": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-padi"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"north"
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"base, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bed (as in riverbed)"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
],
[
"riverbed",
"riverbed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɤhi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɤɦi]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɤhi"
}
],
"word": "põhi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for põhi meaning in Estonian (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.