"accuis" meaning in Old Irish

See accuis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈakusʲ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō, whence also Middle Welsh achaws (modern Welsh achos). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|cause}}, {{bor|sga|LL.|*accāsiō}} Late Latin *accāsiō, {{der|sga|la|occāsiō}} Latin occāsiō, {{cog|wlm|achaws}} Middle Welsh achaws, {{cog|cy|achos}} Welsh achos Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} accuis f, {{sga-noun|f}} accuis f Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-n-mf|aicsin|aicsen|aicsena|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=aicsin+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=aicsena+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=aicsin+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|acc_sg4=|acc_sg5=|class=n-f|dat_du=aicsenaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=aicsenaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=aicsin+L|dat_sg2=accuis+L|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|dat_sg5=|dat_sg6=|gen_du=aicsen+L|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=aicsen+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aicsen|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=aicsin+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=aicsin|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=accuis|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|nom_sg4=|voc_du=aicsin+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=aicsena+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=accuis|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=|voc_sg4=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], accuis [nominative, singular], aicsin [dual, nominative], aicsin [nominative, plural], accuis [singular, vocative], aicsin [dual, vocative], aicsena [plural, vocative], aicsin [accusative, singular], aicsin [accusative, dual], aicsena [accusative, plural], aicsen [genitive, singular], aicsen [dual, genitive], aicsen [genitive, plural], aicsin [dative, singular], accuis [dative, singular], aicsenaib [dative, dual], aicsenaib [dative, plural], accuiss [alternative], acuis [alternative], accais [alternative], acais [alternative]
  1. cause, occasion, reason Tags: feminine Synonyms: fochonn Derived forms: aicsenach (english: causal), aicsendae (english: causal), aicsendaid (english: causally, in a law-suit), aicsenugud (english: causality), ar accuis (english: because of), hua accuiss (english: because of) Related terms: acis
    Sense id: en-accuis-sga-noun-etP0O1Mt Categories (other): Old Irish terms prefixed with ad- Disambiguation of Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-: 70 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈakusʲ]
Etymology: From ad- + Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|sga|offence}}, {{af|sga|ad-}} ad-, {{der|sga|cel-pro|*kassis|t=hatred}} Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}|||||||nominative plural|acsi||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} accuis f (nominative plural acsi), {{sga-noun|f|3=acsi}} accuis f (nominative plural acsi) Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-i|aicse|aics|g=f}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=accuis+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=aicsi+H|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=accuis+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=i-f|dat_du=aicsib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=aicsib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=accuis+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|dat_sg4=|gen_du=aicseo+H|gen_du2=aicsea+H|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_du5=|gen_pl=aicse+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aicseo+H|gen_sg2=aicsea+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|gen_sg5=|n=|nom_du=accuis+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=aicsi+H|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=accuis|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=accuis+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=aicsi+H|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=accuis|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: acsi [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], accuis [nominative, singular], accuis [dual, nominative], aicsi [nominative, plural], accuis [singular, vocative], accuis [dual, vocative], aicsi [plural, vocative], accuis [accusative, singular], accuis [accusative, dual], aicsi [accusative, plural], aicseo [genitive, singular], aicsea [genitive, singular], aicseo [dual, genitive], aicsea [dual, genitive], aicse [genitive, plural], accuis [dative, singular], aicsib [dative, dual], aicsib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], accuis [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-accuis, accuiss [alternative], acuis [alternative], accais [alternative], acais [alternative]
  1. offence, hatred Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-accuis-sga-noun-5czDdFQS Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 21 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*accāsiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *accāsiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "occāsiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin occāsiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "achaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh achaws",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "achos"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh achos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō, whence also Middle Welsh achaws (modern Welsh achos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsenaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsenaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuiss",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "accuis f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "accuis f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicsin",
        "2": "aicsen",
        "3": "aicsena",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aicsin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "aicsena+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aicsin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "aicsenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aicsenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aicsin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "accuis+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "aicsen+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aicsen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aicsen",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aicsin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "aicsin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "accuis",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "aicsin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "aicsena+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "accuis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "causal",
          "word": "aicsenach"
        },
        {
          "english": "causal",
          "word": "aicsendae"
        },
        {
          "english": "causally, in a law-suit",
          "word": "aicsendaid"
        },
        {
          "english": "causality",
          "word": "aicsenugud"
        },
        {
          "english": "because of",
          "word": "ar accuis"
        },
        {
          "english": "because of",
          "word": "hua accuiss"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cause, occasion, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-accuis-sga-noun-etP0O1Mt",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "acis"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fochonn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈakusʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accuis"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "accais",
            "3": "acaiss",
            "4": "acuis",
            "t3": "cause; offense; hatred; venom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: accais, acaiss, acuis (“cause; offense; hatred; venom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: accais, acaiss, acuis (“cause; offense; hatred; venom”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aicis",
            "3": "acais",
            "t2": "venom, spite"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aicis, acais (“venom, spite”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aicis, acais (“venom, spite”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "offence"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kassis",
        "t": "hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- + Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acsi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicseo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicseo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-accuis",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "accuiss",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "acsi",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "accuis f (nominative plural acsi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "3": "acsi"
      },
      "expansion": "accuis f (nominative plural acsi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicse",
        "2": "aics",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "accuis+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aicsi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "accuis+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "aicsib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aicsib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "accuis+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "aicseo+H",
        "gen_du2": "aicsea+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "aicse+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aicseo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "aicsea+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "accuis+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aicsi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "accuis",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "accuis+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aicsi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "accuis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offence, hatred"
      ],
      "id": "en-accuis-sga-noun-5czDdFQS",
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈakusʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accuis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine n-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "causal",
      "word": "aicsenach"
    },
    {
      "english": "causal",
      "word": "aicsendae"
    },
    {
      "english": "causally, in a law-suit",
      "word": "aicsendaid"
    },
    {
      "english": "causality",
      "word": "aicsenugud"
    },
    {
      "english": "because of",
      "word": "ar accuis"
    },
    {
      "english": "because of",
      "word": "hua accuiss"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cause"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*accāsiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *accāsiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "occāsiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin occāsiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "achaws"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh achaws",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "achos"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh achos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin *accāsiō, from Latin occāsiō, whence also Middle Welsh achaws (modern Welsh achos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-n-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsenaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsenaib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuiss",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "accuis f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "accuis f",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicsin",
        "2": "aicsen",
        "3": "aicsena",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-n-mf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "aicsin+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "aicsena+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "aicsin+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "acc_sg4": "",
        "acc_sg5": "",
        "class": "n-f",
        "dat_du": "aicsenaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aicsenaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aicsin+L",
        "dat_sg2": "accuis+L",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "dat_sg5": "",
        "dat_sg6": "",
        "gen_du": "aicsen+L",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aicsen+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aicsen",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "aicsin+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "aicsin",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "accuis",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "nom_sg4": "",
        "voc_du": "aicsin+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "aicsena+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "accuis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": "",
        "voc_sg4": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "acis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cause, occasion, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "occasion",
          "occasion"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈakusʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fochonn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accuis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish feminine nouns",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine or feminine i-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "accais",
            "3": "acaiss",
            "4": "acuis",
            "t3": "cause; offense; hatred; venom"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: accais, acaiss, acuis (“cause; offense; hatred; venom”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: accais, acaiss, acuis (“cause; offense; hatred; venom”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "aicis",
            "3": "acais",
            "t2": "venom, spite"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: aicis, acais (“venom, spite”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: aicis, acais (“venom, spite”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "offence"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*kassis",
        "t": "hatred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- + Proto-Celtic *kassis (“hatred”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acsi",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicseo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicseo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsea",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aicsib",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accuis",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-accuis",
      "source": "mutation"
    },
    {
      "form": "accuiss",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acuis",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acais",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "nominative plural",
        "14": "acsi",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "accuis f (nominative plural acsi)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "3": "acsi"
      },
      "expansion": "accuis f (nominative plural acsi)",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aicse",
        "2": "aics",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "accuis+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aicsi+H",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "accuis+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "i-f",
        "dat_du": "aicsib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aicsib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "accuis+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "dat_sg4": "",
        "gen_du": "aicseo+H",
        "gen_du2": "aicsea+H",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_du5": "",
        "gen_pl": "aicse+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aicseo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "aicsea+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "gen_sg5": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "accuis+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aicsi+H",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "accuis",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "accuis+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aicsi+H",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "accuis",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "offence, hatred"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offence",
          "offence"
        ],
        [
          "hatred",
          "hatred"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈakusʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "accuis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for accuis meaning in Old Irish (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: accuis/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "accuis"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "accuis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "accuis"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "accuis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "accuis"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "accuis",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-accuis",
  "path": [
    "accuis"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "accuis",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.