See przyczyna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyczyna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przyczyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyczyna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przyczyna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przyczynić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przyczyna. By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyczynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "przyczynowy"
},
"expansion": "przyczyna f (related adjective przyczynowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧czy‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezprzyczynowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezprzyczynowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 3 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 3 0 5 5 7 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"condition (requirement for something to happen, especially of physical nature; that from which something arises)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-Z6aXcjiM",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) condition (requirement for something to happen, especially of physical nature; that from which something arises)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 3 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 3 0 5 5 7 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"impulse, incentive, motivator (that which causes one to act)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-YkJ66COv",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
],
[
"motivator",
"motivator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) impulse, incentive, motivator (that which causes one to act)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 3 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 3 0 5 5 7 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"excuse, pretext (reason for an enemy to attack someone; especially an unreal one)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-ko8pRX-y",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) excuse, pretext (reason for an enemy to attack someone; especially an unreal one)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretekst"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 3 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 3 0 5 5 7 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"blame, guilt (basis of accusation)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-81bTmgAE",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) blame, guilt (basis of accusation)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 3 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 3 0 5 5 7 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"argument, justification"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-qnDLql7V",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) argument, justification"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
},
{
"word": "uzasadnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 3 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 3 0 5 5 7 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"opportunity (that which makes something easier or possible)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-ePKK1eEr",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) opportunity (that which makes something easier or possible)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "możliwość"
},
{
"word": "okazja"
},
{
"word": "sposobność"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 11 9 3 0 4 2 3 2 5 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 3 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 3 0 5 5 7 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 26 17 0 0 8 0 22 0 2 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"causer (one who causes)",
"author, instigator, originator, progenitor"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-XjAFFEGx",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"causer",
"causer"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"instigator",
"instigator"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) causer (one who causes)",
"(Middle Polish) author, instigator, originator, progenitor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawca"
},
{
"word": "autor"
},
{
"word": "pomysłodawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 3 3 4 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 10 8 3 0 5 5 7 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 3 0 4 2 4 3 3 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 26 17 0 0 8 0 22 0 2 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"causer (one who causes)",
"executor, performer, agent, doer, causer"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-J73gi0BH",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"causer",
"causer"
],
[
"executor",
"executor"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"doer",
"doer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) causer (one who causes)",
"(Middle Polish) executor, performer, agent, doer, causer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawca"
},
{
"word": "wykonawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: motyw, pobudka, powód, racja, tytuł, wzgląd, źródło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-R4gICFuV",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"intercession, advocacy"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-YgA3vBD6",
"links": [
[
"intercession",
"intercession"
],
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) intercession, advocacy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orędownictwo"
},
{
"word": "wstawiennictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"cause for feud or altercation"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-81WVfCRb",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"feud",
"feud"
],
[
"altercation",
"altercation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cause for feud or altercation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"aid; means; participation"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-Sl94C-o8",
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) aid; means; participation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "pl:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 26 17 0 0 8 0 22 0 2 2 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spells"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-oP0ZPtlF",
"links": [
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, occult) spells"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"adventure"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-RzYLjF9Y",
"links": [
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) adventure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przygoda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way (method or manner of doing something)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-8d~xRnXK",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) way (method or manner of doing something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sposób"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addition (that which was added)"
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-E-ag-FcJ",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) addition (that which was added)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dodatek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 353a:",
"text": "Res, Rzecz/ Wſzeláká Spráwá/ przicziná/ potrzebá/ máyetność/ mienie/ bogáctwo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-przyczyna-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɘˈt͡ʂɘ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈt͡ʂɨ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈt͡ʂɨ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przyczyna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘna/3 syllables",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyczyna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przyczyna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przyczyna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przyczyna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+deverbal",
"2": "pl",
"3": "przyczynić"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przyczyna. By surface analysis, deverbal from przyczynić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyczynowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczynach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przyczyny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "przyczynowy"
},
"expansion": "przyczyna f (related adjective przyczynowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧czy‧na"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezprzyczynowy"
},
{
"word": "bezprzyczynowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"condition (requirement for something to happen, especially of physical nature; that from which something arises)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) condition (requirement for something to happen, especially of physical nature; that from which something arises)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"impulse, incentive, motivator (that which causes one to act)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"incentive",
"incentive"
],
[
"motivator",
"motivator"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) impulse, incentive, motivator (that which causes one to act)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"excuse, pretext (reason for an enemy to attack someone; especially an unreal one)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"excuse",
"excuse"
],
[
"pretext",
"pretext"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) excuse, pretext (reason for an enemy to attack someone; especially an unreal one)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pretekst"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"blame, guilt (basis of accusation)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) blame, guilt (basis of accusation)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"argument, justification"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"argument",
"argument"
],
[
"justification",
"justification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) argument, justification"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "argument"
},
{
"word": "uzasadnienie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"opportunity (that which makes something easier or possible)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"opportunity",
"opportunity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) opportunity (that which makes something easier or possible)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "możliwość"
},
{
"word": "okazja"
},
{
"word": "sposobność"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"causer (one who causes)",
"author, instigator, originator, progenitor"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"causer",
"causer"
],
[
"author",
"author"
],
[
"instigator",
"instigator"
],
[
"originator",
"originator"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) causer (one who causes)",
"(Middle Polish) author, instigator, originator, progenitor"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawca"
},
{
"word": "autor"
},
{
"word": "pomysłodawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"causer (one who causes)",
"executor, performer, agent, doer, causer"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"causer",
"causer"
],
[
"executor",
"executor"
],
[
"performer",
"performer"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"doer",
"doer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)",
"(Middle Polish) causer (one who causes)",
"(Middle Polish) executor, performer, agent, doer, causer"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sprawca"
},
{
"word": "wykonawca"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: motyw, pobudka, powód, racja, tytuł, wzgląd, źródło"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause (source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result)"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"intercession, advocacy"
],
"links": [
[
"intercession",
"intercession"
],
[
"advocacy",
"advocacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) intercession, advocacy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orędownictwo"
},
{
"word": "wstawiennictwo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"cause for feud or altercation"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"feud",
"feud"
],
[
"altercation",
"altercation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) cause for feud or altercation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"aid; means; participation"
],
"links": [
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"means",
"means"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) aid; means; participation"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Occult"
],
"glosses": [
"spells"
],
"links": [
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, occult) spells"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"adventure"
],
"links": [
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) adventure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przygoda"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"way (method or manner of doing something)"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) way (method or manner of doing something)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sposób"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"addition (that which was added)"
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) addition (that which was added)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dodatek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1564, J. Mączyński, Lexicon, page 353a:",
"text": "Res, Rzecz/ Wſzeláká Spráwá/ przicziná/ potrzebá/ máyetność/ mienie/ bogáctwo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɘˈt͡ʂɘ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈt͡ʂɨ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈt͡ʂɨ.na/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘna"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przyczyna"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przyczyna meaning in Polish (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''cause (source of, or reason fo'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"przyczyna"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przyczyna",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.