See 夏 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 夏 meaning in All languages combined (63.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"夏 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一山竹水 (MUHE), four-corner 1024₇, composition ⿱𦣻夂(GJK) or ⿱𦣻夊(HT))"
],
"id": "en-夏-mul-character-fZwQhtak",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𦣻",
"𦣻#Translingual"
],
[
"夂",
"夂#Translingual"
],
[
"夊",
"夊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fókǎxià",
"word": "佛卡夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "函夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "區夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "区夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhóu",
"word": "夏侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàpǔtǔlè",
"word": "夏普吐勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàjié",
"word": "夏桀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàjīn",
"word": "夏津"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏禹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏馬勒巴格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏马勒巴格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàxià",
"word": "大夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子夏懸鶉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子夏悬鹑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子夏肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "宁夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廣夏細旃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "广夏细旃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旌夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李劉馬夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李刘马夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngxià",
"word": "江夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "烏夏巴什"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "乌夏巴什"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "猾夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīxià",
"word": "西夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "諴夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𫍯夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那瑪夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那玛夏"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hsia",
"3": "Xia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hsia, Xia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hsia, Xia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "战国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 2 8 8 30 0 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-7moJOrCt",
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"夏朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 2 8 8 30 0 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 0 4 4 13 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 71 1 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 73 0 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China; Chinese"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-C3L7gJhJ",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) China; Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great; grand; magnificent"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-WW6fbkaV",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain",
"ref": "羽畎夏翟 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nyǔquǎn xiàdí [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-WU0omG8K",
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"resplendent",
"resplendent"
],
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "廈"
},
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "厦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 廈／厦 (“big house”)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-AoFtmXpL",
"links": [
[
"廈",
"廈#Chinese"
],
[
"厦",
"厦#Chinese"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 2 8 8 30 0 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "夏志清 ― Xià Zhìqīng ― Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàdài",
"word": "夏代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòu",
"word": "夏后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàshì",
"word": "夏氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xià Wángcháo",
"word": "夏王朝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2023b)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇",
"tr": "*gˤra-s"
},
"expansion": "暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အား",
"3": "",
"4": "to be free (not in use; without obligations)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*k-ra",
"3": "",
"4": "strength; to win; classifier for people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"tr": "*gˤraʔ"
},
"expansion": "夏 (OC *[g]ˤraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇"
},
"expansion": "暇 (xiá)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s) \"leisure\" and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏 (OC *[g]ˤraʔ). See 暇 (xiá) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "三冬兩夏"
},
{
"word": "三冬两夏"
},
{
"word": "三夏"
},
{
"word": "九夏"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngxià",
"word": "仲夏"
},
{
"roman": "dōngxià",
"word": "冬夏"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏爐"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"word": "冬溫夏凊"
},
{
"word": "冬温夏凊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬蟲夏草"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬虫夏草"
},
{
"roman": "chūxià",
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "剪夏羅"
},
{
"word": "剪夏罗"
},
{
"roman": "bànxià",
"word": "半夏"
},
{
"word": "夏五"
},
{
"word": "夏五郭公"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "夏令"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令時"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令时"
},
{
"word": "夏令時間"
},
{
"word": "夏令时间"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令營"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令营"
},
{
"word": "夏候鳥"
},
{
"word": "夏候鸟"
},
{
"roman": "xiàtiān",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàwá",
"word": "夏娃"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjì",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季作物"
},
{
"word": "夏季季風"
},
{
"word": "夏季季风"
},
{
"word": "夏布"
},
{
"word": "夏播"
},
{
"roman": "xiàrì",
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"word": "夏日可畏"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏時制"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏时制"
},
{
"word": "夏服"
},
{
"roman": "xiàkūcǎo",
"word": "夏枯草"
},
{
"word": "夏熟"
},
{
"word": "夏畦"
},
{
"roman": "xiàmián",
"word": "夏眠"
},
{
"word": "夏糧"
},
{
"word": "夏粮"
},
{
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"word": "夏腊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhì",
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至線"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至线"
},
{
"word": "夏至草"
},
{
"word": "夏至點"
},
{
"word": "夏至点"
},
{
"word": "夏花"
},
{
"word": "夏苗"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏蟲"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏虫"
},
{
"word": "夏蟲朝菌"
},
{
"word": "夏虫朝菌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyī",
"word": "夏衣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏裝"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏装"
},
{
"word": "夏鑪冬扇"
},
{
"word": "夏𬬻冬扇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyǔyùrén",
"word": "夏雨雨人"
},
{
"roman": "jìxià",
"word": "季夏"
},
{
"roman": "Mèngxià",
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"word": "害夏"
},
{
"word": "拉夏"
},
{
"word": "春誦夏絃"
},
{
"word": "春诵夏弦"
},
{
"word": "春風夏雨"
},
{
"word": "春风夏雨"
},
{
"word": "晾夏"
},
{
"word": "歇夏"
},
{
"word": "歷夏經秋"
},
{
"word": "历夏经秋"
},
{
"word": "殘夏"
},
{
"word": "残夏"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoxià",
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"roman": "yánxià",
"word": "炎夏"
},
{
"roman": "yányánxiàrì",
"word": "炎炎夏日"
},
{
"word": "無冬無夏"
},
{
"word": "无冬无夏"
},
{
"roman": "shèngxià",
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"word": "破夏"
},
{
"roman": "Lìxià",
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"word": "約克夏"
},
{
"word": "约克夏"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "約克夏豬"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "约克夏猪"
},
{
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"word": "结夏"
},
{
"word": "結夏安居"
},
{
"word": "结夏安居"
},
{
"word": "苦夏"
},
{
"word": "蘭開夏"
},
{
"word": "兰开夏"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "賽夏族"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "赛夏族"
},
{
"word": "過夏"
},
{
"word": "过夏"
},
{
"word": "郭公夏五"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnxiàshā",
"word": "金夏沙"
},
{
"word": "長夏"
},
{
"word": "长夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-HqDf6HYL",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "chūn",
"word": "春"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"roman": "qiū",
"word": "秋"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dōng",
"word": "冬"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏季天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "六月兒天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月時候"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱天道"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "夏天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "熱天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "雨水天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "暍天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "夏場子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏金天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "夏上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "六月大夏"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱毒儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱冬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏場裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "夏天價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "天色熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "五六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "щя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xi͡a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs/"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "夏楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陽夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阳夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "檟"
},
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "槚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 檟／槚 (jiǎ)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-rhiROmDn",
"links": [
[
"檟",
"檟#Chinese"
],
[
"槚",
"槚#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 陽夏／阳夏."
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-qn1QQ6og",
"links": [
[
"陽夏",
"陽夏#Chinese"
],
[
"阳夏",
"阳夏#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"華夏",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "geshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏時",
"げし"
]
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Xia Dynasty",
"roman": "Kachō",
"ruby": [
[
"夏朝",
"かちょう"
]
],
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "summer fires, winter fans; useless things",
"roman": "karotōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"夏炉冬扇",
"かろとうせん"
]
],
"word": "夏炉冬扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "geshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏至",
"げし"
]
],
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gerō",
"word": "夏﨟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "last summer",
"roman": "sakka",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夏",
"さっか"
]
],
"word": "昨夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shunkashūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"春夏秋冬",
"しゅんかしゅうとう"
]
],
"word": "春夏秋冬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beginning summer",
"roman": "shoka",
"ruby": [
[
"初夏",
"しょか"
]
],
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōka",
"word": "銷夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seika",
"ruby": [
[
"盛夏",
"せいか"
]
],
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōsenkaro",
"ruby": [
[
"冬扇夏炉",
"とうせんかろ"
]
],
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ending summer",
"roman": "banka",
"ruby": [
[
"晩夏",
"ばんか"
]
],
"word": "晩夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mōka",
"ruby": [
[
"孟夏",
"もうか"
]
],
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "first day of summer",
"roman": "rikka",
"ruby": [
[
"立夏",
"りっか"
]
],
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "reika",
"ruby": [
[
"冷夏",
"れいか"
]
],
"word": "冷夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gege",
"ruby": [
[
"解夏",
"げげ"
]
],
"word": "解夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ketsuge",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hange",
"ruby": [
[
"半夏",
"はんげ"
]
],
"word": "半夏"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-character-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 2 8 3 18 14 14 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xia dynasty"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-character-M9fZ0zVr",
"links": [
[
"Xia",
"Xia"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 27 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-character-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xia Dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*natu",
"sort": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *natu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *natu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "夏(なつ) • (natsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "natsu utau mono wa fuyu naku",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "夏歌う者は冬泣く"
},
{
"roman": "natsu no kosode",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
"word": "夏の小袖"
},
{
"roman": "natsu mo kosode",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
"word": "夏も小袖"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "natsuakane",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "夏茜"
},
{
"roman": "Natsui",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "夏井"
},
{
"roman": "natsuinu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏犬",
"なついぬ"
]
],
"word": "夏犬"
},
{
"roman": "natsu uguisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"鶯",
"うぐいす"
]
],
"word": "夏鶯"
},
{
"roman": "natsuuri",
"ruby": [
[
"夏瓜",
"ナツウリ"
]
],
"word": "夏瓜"
},
{
"roman": "natsuobi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏帯",
"なつおび"
]
],
"word": "夏帯"
},
{
"roman": "natsukusa",
"ruby": [
[
"夏草",
"なつくさ"
]
],
"word": "夏草"
},
{
"word": "夏茱萸"
},
{
"roman": "natsugumi",
"word": "夏胡頽子"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi no Harae",
"word": "夏越しの祓"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi",
"word": "夏越し"
},
{
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "natsudori",
"ruby": [
[
"夏鳥",
"なつどり"
]
],
"word": "夏鳥"
},
{
"english": "summertime",
"roman": "natsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "夏場"
},
{
"roman": "natsufukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏深",
"なつふか"
]
],
"word": "夏深し"
},
{
"word": "夏祭"
},
{
"roman": "natsu-matsuri",
"word": "夏祭り"
},
{
"english": "jujube",
"roman": "natsume",
"ruby": [
[
"棗",
"ナツメ"
]
],
"word": "棗"
},
{
"word": "夏休"
},
{
"english": "summer break",
"roman": "natsuyasumi",
"word": "夏休み"
},
{
"roman": "natsuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夏山",
"なつやま"
]
],
"word": "夏山"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankaku",
"word": "夏の大三角"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankakkei",
"word": "夏の大三角形"
},
{
"roman": "tokonatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常夏",
"とこなつ"
]
],
"word": "常夏"
},
{
"english": "midsummer",
"roman": "manatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "真夏"
},
{
"english": "next summer",
"roman": "yokunatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"翌夏",
"よくなつ"
]
],
"word": "翌夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "真夏"
}
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-noun-HqDf6HYL",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring; spring; spring period",
"roman": "shunki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春春季春期"
},
{
"english": "summer; summer; summer period",
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "夏夏季夏期"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn; fall; autumn; fall period",
"roman": "shūki",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "秋秋季秋期"
},
{
"english": "winter; winter; winter period",
"roman": "tōki",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "冬冬季冬期"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夏季, 夏期"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*natu",
"sort": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *natu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *natu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Natsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "夏(なつ) • (Natsu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 7 62 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "け'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "夏 (MC haeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "呉音",
"3": "goon"
},
"expansion": "goon",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借音",
"tr": "shakuon"
},
"expansion": "借音 (shakuon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ge₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ge₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeH). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.\nAlso used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ge₁⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "げ"
},
"expansion": "夏(げ) • (ge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 2 8 3 18 14 14 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "夏解"
},
{
"roman": "geaki",
"word": "夏明き"
},
{
"roman": "geango",
"ruby": [
[
"夏安居",
"げあんご"
]
],
"word": "夏安居"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer according to the lunisolar calendar; the ninety days starting from the sixteenth day of the fourth month until the fifteenth day of the seventh month"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-noun-7ev4Kz7i",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"lunisolar calendar",
"lunisolar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) summer according to the lunisolar calendar; the ninety days starting from the sixteenth day of the fourth month until the fifteenth day of the seventh month"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ango",
"ruby": [
[
"安居",
"あんご"
]
],
"word": "安居"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "夏 (三代)",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Xia dynasty"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "夏 (MC haeX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"3": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "kan'on",
"name": "ll"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeX).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "か"
},
"expansion": "夏(か) • (Ka)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 2 8 3 18 14 14 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Xia dynasty (first dynasty of China)"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-name-dQw-obTl",
"links": [
[
"Xia",
"Xia"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Daika): Xia, one of the Sixteen Kingdoms",
"word": "大夏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 2 8 3 18 14 14 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 大夏 (Daika): Xia, one of the Sixteen Kingdoms"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-name-eOXAQFDM",
"links": [
[
"大夏",
"大夏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Seika): Western Xia, an empire during the Song dynasty",
"word": "西夏"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 0 2 1 4 0 1 1 0 2 2 12 5 3 8 20 5 11 1 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 17 6 1 12 26 6 14 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 15 7 1 10 28 7 13 0 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 16 8 1 11 24 8 15 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 18 6 1 11 25 6 15 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 17 8 1 11 25 8 15 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 2 8 3 18 14 14 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
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"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 3 10 4 8 11 17 4 8 6 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Seasons",
"orig": "ja:Seasons",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 西夏 (Seika): Western Xia, an empire during the Song dynasty"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-name-wKDQ1-IS",
"links": [
[
"西夏",
"西夏#Japanese"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Song",
"Song"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Lemmas"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "夏 (MC haeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅘᅡᆼ〮"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅡᆼ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅘᅡᆼ〮",
"2": "hhá"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆼ〮 (Yale: hhá) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "하"
},
"expansion": "하 (ha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "하",
"2": "ha",
"3": "天文#상01B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆼ〮 (Yale: hhá) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">하</i> (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "여름 하",
"roman": "yeoreum ha",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "여름",
"2": "하"
},
"expansion": "夏 (eumhun 여름 하 (yeoreum ha))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "summer",
"word": "하"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "夏服",
"english": "summer clothes",
"roman": "habok",
"word": "하복"
},
{
"alt": "夏季",
"english": "summer season",
"roman": "hagye",
"word": "하계"
},
{
"alt": "今夏",
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "geumha",
"word": "금하"
},
{
"alt": "夏節",
"english": "summer season",
"roman": "hajeol",
"word": "하절"
},
{
"alt": "冬蟲夏草",
"english": "Cordyceps",
"roman": "dongchunghacho",
"word": "동충하초"
},
{
"alt": "春夏秋冬",
"english": "the four seasons",
"roman": "chunhachudong",
"word": "춘하추동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 하 (“summer”)."
],
"id": "en-夏-ko-character-i~UVulLy",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"하",
"하#Korean"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "春",
"english": "spring",
"roman": "chun",
"word": "춘"
},
{
"alt": "秋",
"english": "fall; autumn",
"roman": "chu",
"word": "추"
},
{
"alt": "冬",
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dong",
"word": "동"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[하(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏: Hán Việt readings: hạ 夏: Nôm readings: hè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hạ (“summer”)."
],
"id": "en-夏-vi-character-O-kONTs6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hạ",
"hạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of hè (“summer”)."
],
"id": "en-夏-vi-character-Z~c8QCfV",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hè",
"hè#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"roman": "fókǎxià",
"word": "佛卡夏"
},
{
"word": "函夏"
},
{
"word": "區夏"
},
{
"word": "区夏"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhóu",
"word": "夏侯"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"word": "夏官"
},
{
"word": "夏屋"
},
{
"word": "夏庭"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新莊"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新庄"
},
{
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàpǔtǔlè",
"word": "夏普吐勒"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏書"
},
{
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏书"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjié",
"word": "夏桀"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjīn",
"word": "夏津"
},
{
"word": "夏禮"
},
{
"word": "夏礼"
},
{
"word": "夏禹"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏馬勒巴格"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏马勒巴格"
},
{
"word": "夏鼎"
},
{
"roman": "dàxià",
"word": "大夏"
},
{
"word": "子夏懸鶉"
},
{
"word": "子夏悬鹑"
},
{
"word": "子夏肥"
},
{
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "宁夏"
},
{
"word": "廣夏細旃"
},
{
"word": "广夏细旃"
},
{
"word": "方夏"
},
{
"word": "旌夏"
},
{
"word": "有夏"
},
{
"word": "李劉馬夏"
},
{
"word": "李刘马夏"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngxià",
"word": "江夏"
},
{
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "烏夏巴什"
},
{
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "乌夏巴什"
},
{
"word": "猾夏"
},
{
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "Xīxià",
"word": "西夏"
},
{
"word": "諴夏"
},
{
"word": "𫍯夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那瑪夏"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那玛夏"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hsia",
"3": "Xia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hsia, Xia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hsia, Xia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"夏朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"China; Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) China; Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great; grand; magnificent"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain",
"ref": "羽畎夏翟 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nyǔquǎn xiàdí [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"resplendent",
"resplendent"
],
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "廈"
},
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "厦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 廈／厦 (“big house”)"
],
"links": [
[
"廈",
"廈#Chinese"
],
[
"厦",
"厦#Chinese"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "夏志清 ― Xià Zhìqīng ― Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Xiàdài",
"word": "夏代"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòu",
"word": "夏后"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàshì",
"word": "夏氏"
},
{
"roman": "Xià Wángcháo",
"word": "夏王朝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"cmn:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三冬兩夏"
},
{
"word": "三冬两夏"
},
{
"word": "三夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"word": "九夏"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngxià",
"word": "仲夏"
},
{
"roman": "dōngxià",
"word": "冬夏"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏爐"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"word": "冬溫夏凊"
},
{
"word": "冬温夏凊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬蟲夏草"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬虫夏草"
},
{
"roman": "chūxià",
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "剪夏羅"
},
{
"word": "剪夏罗"
},
{
"roman": "bànxià",
"word": "半夏"
},
{
"word": "夏五"
},
{
"word": "夏五郭公"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "夏令"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令時"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令时"
},
{
"word": "夏令時間"
},
{
"word": "夏令时间"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令營"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令营"
},
{
"word": "夏候鳥"
},
{
"word": "夏候鸟"
},
{
"roman": "xiàtiān",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàwá",
"word": "夏娃"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjì",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季作物"
},
{
"word": "夏季季風"
},
{
"word": "夏季季风"
},
{
"word": "夏布"
},
{
"word": "夏播"
},
{
"roman": "xiàrì",
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"word": "夏日可畏"
},
{
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏時制"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏时制"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"word": "夏服"
},
{
"roman": "xiàkūcǎo",
"word": "夏枯草"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
},
{
"word": "夏熟"
},
{
"word": "夏畦"
},
{
"roman": "xiàmián",
"word": "夏眠"
},
{
"word": "夏糧"
},
{
"word": "夏粮"
},
{
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"word": "夏腊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhì",
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至線"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至线"
},
{
"word": "夏至草"
},
{
"word": "夏至點"
},
{
"word": "夏至点"
},
{
"word": "夏花"
},
{
"word": "夏苗"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏蟲"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏虫"
},
{
"word": "夏蟲朝菌"
},
{
"word": "夏虫朝菌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyī",
"word": "夏衣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏裝"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏装"
},
{
"word": "夏鑪冬扇"
},
{
"word": "夏𬬻冬扇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyǔyùrén",
"word": "夏雨雨人"
},
{
"roman": "jìxià",
"word": "季夏"
},
{
"roman": "Mèngxià",
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"word": "害夏"
},
{
"word": "拉夏"
},
{
"word": "春誦夏絃"
},
{
"word": "春诵夏弦"
},
{
"word": "春風夏雨"
},
{
"word": "春风夏雨"
},
{
"word": "晾夏"
},
{
"word": "歇夏"
},
{
"word": "歷夏經秋"
},
{
"word": "历夏经秋"
},
{
"word": "殘夏"
},
{
"word": "残夏"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoxià",
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"roman": "yánxià",
"word": "炎夏"
},
{
"roman": "yányánxiàrì",
"word": "炎炎夏日"
},
{
"word": "無冬無夏"
},
{
"word": "无冬无夏"
},
{
"roman": "shèngxià",
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"word": "破夏"
},
{
"roman": "Lìxià",
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"word": "約克夏"
},
{
"word": "约克夏"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "約克夏豬"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "约克夏猪"
},
{
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"word": "结夏"
},
{
"word": "結夏安居"
},
{
"word": "结夏安居"
},
{
"word": "苦夏"
},
{
"word": "蘭開夏"
},
{
"word": "兰开夏"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "賽夏族"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "赛夏族"
},
{
"word": "過夏"
},
{
"word": "过夏"
},
{
"word": "郭公夏五"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnxiàshā",
"word": "金夏沙"
},
{
"word": "長夏"
},
{
"word": "长夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2023b)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇",
"tr": "*gˤra-s"
},
"expansion": "暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အား",
"3": "",
"4": "to be free (not in use; without obligations)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*k-ra",
"3": "",
"4": "strength; to win; classifier for people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"tr": "*gˤraʔ"
},
"expansion": "夏 (OC *[g]ˤraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇"
},
"expansion": "暇 (xiá)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s) \"leisure\" and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏 (OC *[g]ˤraʔ). See 暇 (xiá) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "chūn",
"word": "春"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"roman": "qiū",
"word": "秋"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dōng",
"word": "冬"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "щя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xi͡a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏季天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "六月兒天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月時候"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱天道"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "夏天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "熱天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "雨水天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "暍天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "夏場子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏金天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "夏上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "六月大夏"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱毒儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱冬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏場裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "夏天價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "天色熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "五六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天子"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "夏楚"
},
{
"word": "陽夏"
},
{
"word": "阳夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "檟"
},
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "槚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 檟／槚 (jiǎ)"
],
"links": [
[
"檟",
"檟#Chinese"
],
[
"槚",
"槚#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 陽夏／阳夏."
],
"links": [
[
"陽夏",
"陽夏#Chinese"
],
[
"阳夏",
"阳夏#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なつ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夏",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"華夏",
"かか"
]
],
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "geshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏時",
"げし"
]
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"english": "Xia Dynasty",
"roman": "Kachō",
"ruby": [
[
"夏朝",
"かちょう"
]
],
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"english": "summer fires, winter fans; useless things",
"roman": "karotōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"夏炉冬扇",
"かろとうせん"
]
],
"word": "夏炉冬扇"
},
{
"roman": "geshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏至",
"げし"
]
],
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"roman": "gerō",
"word": "夏﨟"
},
{
"english": "last summer",
"roman": "sakka",
"ruby": [
[
"昨夏",
"さっか"
]
],
"word": "昨夏"
},
{
"roman": "shunkashūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"春夏秋冬",
"しゅんかしゅうとう"
]
],
"word": "春夏秋冬"
},
{
"english": "beginning summer",
"roman": "shoka",
"ruby": [
[
"初夏",
"しょか"
]
],
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"word": "銷夏"
},
{
"roman": "seika",
"ruby": [
[
"盛夏",
"せいか"
]
],
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"roman": "tōsenkaro",
"ruby": [
[
"冬扇夏炉",
"とうせんかろ"
]
],
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"english": "ending summer",
"roman": "banka",
"ruby": [
[
"晩夏",
"ばんか"
]
],
"word": "晩夏"
},
{
"roman": "mōka",
"ruby": [
[
"孟夏",
"もうか"
]
],
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"english": "first day of summer",
"roman": "rikka",
"ruby": [
[
"立夏",
"りっか"
]
],
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"roman": "reika",
"ruby": [
[
"冷夏",
"れいか"
]
],
"word": "冷夏"
},
{
"roman": "gege",
"ruby": [
[
"解夏",
"げげ"
]
],
"word": "解夏"
},
{
"roman": "ketsuge",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"roman": "hange",
"ruby": [
[
"半夏",
"はんげ"
]
],
"word": "半夏"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Xia dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"Xia",
"Xia"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xia Dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夏",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "natsuakane",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "夏茜"
},
{
"roman": "Natsui",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "夏井"
},
{
"roman": "natsuinu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏犬",
"なついぬ"
]
],
"word": "夏犬"
},
{
"roman": "natsu uguisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"鶯",
"うぐいす"
]
],
"word": "夏鶯"
},
{
"roman": "natsuuri",
"ruby": [
[
"夏瓜",
"ナツウリ"
]
],
"word": "夏瓜"
},
{
"roman": "natsuobi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏帯",
"なつおび"
]
],
"word": "夏帯"
},
{
"roman": "natsukusa",
"ruby": [
[
"夏草",
"なつくさ"
]
],
"word": "夏草"
},
{
"word": "夏茱萸"
},
{
"roman": "natsugumi",
"word": "夏胡頽子"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi no Harae",
"word": "夏越しの祓"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi",
"word": "夏越し"
},
{
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏蝉",
"なつぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "natsudori",
"ruby": [
[
"夏鳥",
"なつどり"
]
],
"word": "夏鳥"
},
{
"english": "summertime",
"roman": "natsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "夏場"
},
{
"roman": "natsufukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏深",
"なつふか"
]
],
"word": "夏深し"
},
{
"word": "夏祭"
},
{
"roman": "natsu-matsuri",
"word": "夏祭り"
},
{
"english": "jujube",
"roman": "natsume",
"ruby": [
[
"棗",
"ナツメ"
]
],
"word": "棗"
},
{
"word": "夏休"
},
{
"english": "summer break",
"roman": "natsuyasumi",
"word": "夏休み"
},
{
"roman": "natsuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夏山",
"なつやま"
]
],
"word": "夏山"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankaku",
"word": "夏の大三角"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankakkei",
"word": "夏の大三角形"
},
{
"roman": "tokonatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常夏",
"とこなつ"
]
],
"word": "常夏"
},
{
"english": "midsummer",
"roman": "manatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "真夏"
},
{
"english": "next summer",
"roman": "yokunatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"翌夏",
"よくなつ"
]
],
"word": "翌夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *natu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "夏(なつ) • (natsu)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "natsu utau mono wa fuyu naku",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "夏歌う者は冬泣く"
},
{
"roman": "natsu no kosode",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "natsu mo kosode",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
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],
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}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring; spring; spring period",
"roman": "shunki",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
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[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春春季春期"
},
{
"english": "summer; summer; summer period",
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "夏夏季夏期"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn; fall; autumn; fall period",
"roman": "shūki",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "秋秋季秋期"
},
{
"english": "winter; winter; winter period",
"roman": "tōki",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "冬冬季冬期"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "真夏"
}
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夏季, 夏期"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
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"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
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],
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"canonical"
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},
{
"form": "Natsu",
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}
],
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{
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[
"given name",
"given name"
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{
"categories": [
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"a surname"
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[
"surname",
"surname"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夏",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "夏解"
},
{
"roman": "geaki",
"word": "夏明き"
},
{
"roman": "geango",
"ruby": [
[
"夏安居",
"げあんご"
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],
"word": "夏安居"
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
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"expansion": "夏 (MC haeH)",
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},
{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
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},
{
"args": {},
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ge₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ge₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeH). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.\nAlso used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ge₁⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "夏(げ) • (ge)",
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],
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"related": [
{
"roman": "ango",
"ruby": [
[
"安居",
"あんご"
]
],
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"summer according to the lunisolar calendar; the ninety days starting from the sixteenth day of the fourth month until the fifteenth day of the seventh month"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"lunisolar calendar",
"lunisolar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) summer according to the lunisolar calendar; the ninety days starting from the sixteenth day of the fourth month until the fifteenth day of the seventh month"
],
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"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
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"ja:Seasons"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
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[
"夏",
"か"
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],
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},
{
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],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Xia dynasty (first dynasty of China)"
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"links": [
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"Xia"
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[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
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{
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],
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"大夏",
"大夏#Japanese"
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},
{
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{
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"西夏",
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[
"empire",
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[
"Song",
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},
{
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],
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[
"given name",
"given name"
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]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "夏服",
"english": "summer clothes",
"roman": "habok",
"word": "하복"
},
{
"alt": "夏季",
"english": "summer season",
"roman": "hagye",
"word": "하계"
},
{
"alt": "今夏",
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "geumha",
"word": "금하"
},
{
"alt": "夏節",
"english": "summer season",
"roman": "hajeol",
"word": "하절"
},
{
"alt": "冬蟲夏草",
"english": "Cordyceps",
"roman": "dongchunghacho",
"word": "동충하초"
},
{
"alt": "春夏秋冬",
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"roman": "chunhachudong",
"word": "춘하추동"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeH).",
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{
"form": "여름 하",
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"tags": [
"eumhun"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "Korean",
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"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "春",
"english": "spring",
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},
{
"alt": "秋",
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{
"alt": "冬",
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dong",
"word": "동"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "summer",
"word": "하"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 하 (“summer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"하",
"하#Korean"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[하(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"夏 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一山竹水 (MUHE), four-corner 1024₇, composition ⿱𦣻夂(GJK) or ⿱𦣻夊(HT))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𦣻",
"𦣻#Translingual"
],
[
"夂",
"夂#Translingual"
],
[
"夊",
"夊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏: Hán Việt readings: hạ 夏: Nôm readings: hè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hạ (“summer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hạ",
"hạ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of hè (“summer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hè",
"hè#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": "started on line 88, detected on line 92"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～朝",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "definitions",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": "started on line 114, detected on line 118"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": "started on line 101, detected on line 118"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '夏: Hán Việt readings: hạ 夏: Nôm readings: hè' in '夏: Hán Việt readings: hạ 夏: Nôm readings: hè'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.