See 夏 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 1 6 2 1 8 19 3 5 1 10 10 17 0 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"夏 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一山竹水 (MUHE), four-corner 1024₇, composition ⿱𦣻夂(GJK) or ⿱𦣻夊(HT))"
],
"id": "en-夏-mul-character-fZwQhtak",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𦣻",
"𦣻#Translingual"
],
[
"夂",
"夂#Translingual"
],
[
"夊",
"夊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fókǎxià",
"word": "佛卡夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "函夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "區夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "区夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhóu",
"word": "夏侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàpǔtǔlè",
"word": "夏普吐勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàjié",
"word": "夏桀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàjīn",
"word": "夏津"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏禹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏馬勒巴格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏马勒巴格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàxià",
"word": "大夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子夏懸鶉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子夏悬鹑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子夏肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "宁夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廣夏細旃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "广夏细旃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旌夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李劉馬夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李刘马夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngxià",
"word": "江夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "烏夏巴什"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "乌夏巴什"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "猾夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīxià",
"word": "西夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "諴夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𫍯夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那瑪夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那玛夏"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hsia",
"3": "Xia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hsia, Xia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hsia, Xia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "頁",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "sun",
"t2": "head; man"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*止",
"2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "止 (“foot”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*日"
},
"expansion": "日",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𦥑",
"2": "two hands"
},
"expansion": "𦥑 (“two hands”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*止"
},
"expansion": "止",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*夊"
},
"expansion": "夊",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "止",
"3": "頁"
},
"expansion": "日 + 止 + 頁",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*古文"
},
"expansion": "古文",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*止"
},
"expansion": "止",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*足"
},
"expansion": "足",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*頁"
},
"expansion": "頁",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𦥑"
},
"expansion": "𦥑",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*頁"
},
"expansion": "頁",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昰"
},
{
"form": "夓"
},
{
"form": "𠀼"
},
{
"form": "𠌘"
},
{
"form": "𠍺"
},
{
"form": "𡔰"
},
{
"form": "𡕭"
},
{
"form": "𡕻"
},
{
"form": "𡕾"
},
{
"form": "𡖃"
},
{
"form": "𣋗"
},
{
"form": "𤴞"
},
{
"form": "𧈄"
},
{
"form": "𩖳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "战国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 7 10 27 24 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-7moJOrCt",
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"夏朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 37 0 3 8 10 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 61 0 1 3 8 20 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 63 0 3 9 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 0 0 2 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 74 0 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China; Chinese"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-C3L7gJhJ",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"great; grand; magnificent"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-WW6fbkaV",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
"roman": "yǔquǎn xiàdí",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "羽畎夏翟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-WU0omG8K",
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"resplendent",
"resplendent"
],
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "廈 /厦"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-KlrgFpb5",
"links": [
[
"廈",
"廈#Chinese"
],
[
"厦",
"厦#Chinese"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 7 10 27 24 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 0 3 8 10 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 0 0 2 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xià Zhìqīng",
"text": "夏志清",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "or⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "or⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàdài",
"word": "夏代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòu",
"word": "夏后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàshì",
"word": "夏氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xià Wángcháo",
"word": "夏王朝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Shuowen",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2023b)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇",
"2": "leisure",
"tr": "*gˤra-s"
},
"expansion": "暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အား",
"3": "",
"4": "to be free (not in use; without obligations)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*k-ra",
"3": "",
"4": "strength; to win; classifier for people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夏"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*暇"
},
"expansion": "暇",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昰"
},
{
"form": "夓"
},
{
"form": "𠀼"
},
{
"form": "𠌘"
},
{
"form": "𠍺"
},
{
"form": "𡔰"
},
{
"form": "𡕭"
},
{
"form": "𡕻"
},
{
"form": "𡕾"
},
{
"form": "𡖃"
},
{
"form": "𣋗"
},
{
"form": "𤴞"
},
{
"form": "𧈄"
},
{
"form": "𩖳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 6 2 7 10 27 24 8 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 0 3 8 10 31 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 0 2 3 14 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 0 0 2 9 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 41 0 0 2 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三冬兩夏"
},
{
"word": "三冬两夏"
},
{
"word": "三夏"
},
{
"word": "九夏"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngxià",
"word": "仲夏"
},
{
"roman": "dōngxià",
"word": "冬夏"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏爐"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"word": "冬溫夏凊"
},
{
"word": "冬温夏凊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬蟲夏草"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬虫夏草"
},
{
"roman": "chūxià",
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "剪夏羅"
},
{
"word": "剪夏罗"
},
{
"roman": "bànxià",
"word": "半夏"
},
{
"word": "夏五"
},
{
"word": "夏五郭公"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "夏令"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令時"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令时"
},
{
"word": "夏令時間"
},
{
"word": "夏令时间"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令營"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令营"
},
{
"word": "夏候鳥"
},
{
"word": "夏候鸟"
},
{
"roman": "xiàtiān",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàwá",
"word": "夏娃"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjì",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季作物"
},
{
"word": "夏季季風"
},
{
"word": "夏季季风"
},
{
"word": "夏布"
},
{
"word": "夏播"
},
{
"roman": "xiàrì",
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"word": "夏日可畏"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏時制"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏时制"
},
{
"word": "夏服"
},
{
"roman": "xiàkūcǎo",
"word": "夏枯草"
},
{
"word": "夏熟"
},
{
"word": "夏畦"
},
{
"roman": "xiàmián",
"word": "夏眠"
},
{
"word": "夏糧"
},
{
"word": "夏粮"
},
{
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"word": "夏腊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhì",
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至線"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至线"
},
{
"word": "夏至草"
},
{
"word": "夏至點"
},
{
"word": "夏至点"
},
{
"word": "夏花"
},
{
"word": "夏苗"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏蟲"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏虫"
},
{
"word": "夏蟲朝菌"
},
{
"word": "夏虫朝菌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyī",
"word": "夏衣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏裝"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏装"
},
{
"word": "夏鑪冬扇"
},
{
"word": "夏𬬻冬扇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyǔyùrén",
"word": "夏雨雨人"
},
{
"roman": "jìxià",
"word": "季夏"
},
{
"roman": "Mèngxià",
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"word": "害夏"
},
{
"word": "拉夏"
},
{
"word": "春誦夏絃"
},
{
"word": "春诵夏弦"
},
{
"word": "春風夏雨"
},
{
"word": "春风夏雨"
},
{
"word": "晾夏"
},
{
"word": "歇夏"
},
{
"word": "歷夏經秋"
},
{
"word": "历夏经秋"
},
{
"word": "殘夏"
},
{
"word": "残夏"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoxià",
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"roman": "yánxià",
"word": "炎夏"
},
{
"roman": "yányánxiàrì",
"word": "炎炎夏日"
},
{
"word": "無冬無夏"
},
{
"word": "无冬无夏"
},
{
"roman": "shèngxià",
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"word": "破夏"
},
{
"roman": "Lìxià",
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"word": "約克夏"
},
{
"word": "约克夏"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "約克夏豬"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "约克夏猪"
},
{
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"word": "结夏"
},
{
"word": "結夏安居"
},
{
"word": "结夏安居"
},
{
"word": "苦夏"
},
{
"word": "蘭開夏"
},
{
"word": "兰开夏"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "賽夏族"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "赛夏族"
},
{
"word": "過夏"
},
{
"word": "过夏"
},
{
"word": "郭公夏五"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnxiàshā",
"word": "金夏沙"
},
{
"word": "長夏"
},
{
"word": "长夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-HqDf6HYL",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "chūn",
"word": "春"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"roman": "qiū",
"word": "秋"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dōng",
"word": "冬"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏季天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "六月兒天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月時候"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "夏天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "熱天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "雨水天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱天道"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "暍天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "夏場子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏金天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "夏上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱毒儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱冬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱天儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏場裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "夏天價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "天色熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "五六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"alt": "Yingchengzi",
"word": "Wuchang"
},
{
"word": "Jiamusi"
},
{
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaoying",
"word": "Xianxian"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"word": "夏季天兒"
},
{
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "六月兒天"
},
{
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "熱月天"
},
{
"word": "熱月時候"
},
{
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "Dingbian"
},
{
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Najiahu",
"word": "Yongning"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"roman": "Xigou",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"roman": "Changshanzi",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"word": "Dazhou"
},
{
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"word": "Muli"
},
{
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"word": "夏天兒"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"word": "熱天家"
},
{
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Wuming",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Yizhou",
"word": "Hechi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "Luocheng"
},
{
"alt": "Langping",
"word": "Tianlin"
},
{
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"alt": "Lancang",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"word": "雨水天"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"word": "熱天道"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"alt": "Guanghai",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Madong",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"word": "Baise"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Mandalay"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"english": "Daling",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"alt": "Qujiang",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"word": "天熱"
},
{
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"word": "暍天"
},
{
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"alt": "Pingyu",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"alt": "Peitian",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"alt": "Shexi",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"alt": "Shahe",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"alt": "Longtan",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"alt": "Lingping",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"alt": "Gaofeng",
"word": "Xingye"
},
{
"word": "天熱天"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaojiang",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Pingle"
},
{
"alt": "Jinbao",
"word": "Yangshuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "夏場子"
},
{
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"alt": "Jiancaoping",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"alt": "Jinyuan",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingyao"
},
{
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"word": "夏哩"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "夏兒"
},
{
"word": "夏金天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"word": "夏天上"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"word": "夏上"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"word": "Fuding"
},
{
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "熱毒儂"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "熱冬"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaowen",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Dongsheng",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Biyange",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "Qionghai"
},
{
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Wutong",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"alt": "Liutang",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"alt": "Sanjie",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Shuangzhou",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Gaofeng",
"word": "Guzhang"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "夏場裡"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "夏天頭"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "夏天價"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "天色熱"
},
{
"word": "五六月"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"alt": "Tangxi",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "六月"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "щя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xi͡a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs/"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "夏楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陽夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阳夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "昰"
},
{
"form": "夓"
},
{
"form": "𠀼"
},
{
"form": "𠌘"
},
{
"form": "𠍺"
},
{
"form": "𡔰"
},
{
"form": "𡕭"
},
{
"form": "𡕻"
},
{
"form": "𡕾"
},
{
"form": "𡖃"
},
{
"form": "𣋗"
},
{
"form": "𤴞"
},
{
"form": "𧈄"
},
{
"form": "𩖳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "檟 /槚"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-7H-gVi2C",
"links": [
[
"檟",
"檟#Chinese"
],
[
"槚",
"槚#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 陽夏／阳夏."
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-qn1QQ6og",
"links": [
[
"陽夏",
"陽夏#Chinese"
],
[
"阳夏",
"阳夏#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "geshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"時",
"し"
]
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Xia Dynasty",
"roman": "Kachō",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "summer fires, winter fans; useless things",
"roman": "karo tōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"炉",
"ろ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"扇",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "夏炉冬扇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "geshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"至",
"し"
]
],
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gerō",
"word": "夏﨟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "last summer",
"roman": "sakka",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さっ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "昨夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shunka shūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "春夏秋冬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "beginning summer",
"roman": "shoka",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shōka",
"word": "銷夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "seika",
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"せい"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōsen karo",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"扇",
"せん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"炉",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "ending summer",
"roman": "banka",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "晩夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mōka",
"ruby": [
[
"孟",
"もう"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "first day of summer",
"roman": "rikka",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "reika",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "冷夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gege",
"ruby": [
[
"解",
"げ"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "解夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ketsuge",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hange",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "半夏"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 18 19 5 1 2 6 5 15 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-character-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 18 19 5 1 2 6 5 15 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 14 2 8 3 18 14 14 3 7 0 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Calendar",
"orig": "ja:Calendar",
"parents": [
"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Xia dynasty"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-character-M9fZ0zVr",
"links": [
[
"Xia",
"Xia"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 26 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese second grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 18 19 5 1 2 6 5 15 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-character-EENoKQMv",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xia Dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Summer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*natu",
"sort": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *natu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *natu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "夏(なつ) • (natsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "natsu utau mono wa fuyu naku",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "夏歌う者は冬泣く"
},
{
"roman": "natsu no kosode",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
"word": "夏の小袖"
},
{
"roman": "natsu mo kosode",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
"word": "夏も小袖"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "natsuakane",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "夏茜"
},
{
"roman": "Natsui",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "夏井"
},
{
"roman": "natsuinu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "夏犬"
},
{
"roman": "natsu uguisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"鶯",
"うぐいす"
]
],
"word": "夏鶯"
},
{
"roman": "natsuuri",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"瓜",
"ウリ"
]
],
"word": "夏瓜"
},
{
"roman": "natsuobi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"帯",
"おび"
]
],
"word": "夏帯"
},
{
"roman": "natsukusa",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "夏草"
},
{
"word": "夏茱萸"
},
{
"roman": "natsugumi",
"word": "夏胡頽子"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi no Harae",
"word": "夏越しの祓"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi",
"word": "夏越し"
},
{
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "natsudori",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "夏鳥"
},
{
"english": "summertime",
"roman": "natsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "夏場"
},
{
"roman": "natsufukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"word": "夏深し"
},
{
"word": "夏祭"
},
{
"roman": "natsu-matsuri",
"word": "夏祭り"
},
{
"english": "jujube",
"roman": "natsume",
"ruby": [
[
"棗",
"ナツメ"
]
],
"word": "棗"
},
{
"word": "夏休"
},
{
"english": "summer break",
"roman": "natsuyasumi",
"word": "夏休み"
},
{
"roman": "natsuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "夏山"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankaku",
"word": "夏の大三角"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankakkei",
"word": "夏の大三角形"
},
{
"roman": "tokonatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"とこ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "常夏"
},
{
"english": "midsummer",
"roman": "manatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "真夏"
},
{
"english": "next summer",
"roman": "yokunatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"翌",
"よく"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "翌夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "真夏"
}
],
"id": "en-夏-ja-noun-HqDf6HYL",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
]
],
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{
"english": "spring; spring; spring period",
"roman": "shunki",
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[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春春季春期"
},
{
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[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "夏夏季夏期"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn; fall; autumn; fall period",
"roman": "shūki",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "秋秋季秋期"
},
{
"english": "winter; winter; winter period",
"roman": "tōki",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "冬冬季冬期"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夏季, 夏期"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
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{
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"3": "*natu",
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},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
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],
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],
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"links": [
[
"surname",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつ"
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{
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],
"word": "夏"
}
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "CE",
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},
{
"args": {},
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{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ge₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ge₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeH). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.\nAlso used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ge₁⟩.",
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{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
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]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ge",
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}
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 1 6 2 1 8 19 3 5 1 10 10 17 0 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "39 18 0 43",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "0 14 2 8 3 18 14 14 3 7 0 17",
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"langcode": "ja",
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"Timekeeping",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "夏解"
},
{
"roman": "geaki",
"word": "夏明き"
},
{
"roman": "geango",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"居",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "夏安居"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-夏-ja-noun-7ev4Kz7i",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"lunisolar calendar",
"lunisolar calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) summer according to the lunisolar calendar; the ninety days starting from the sixteenth day of the fourth month until the fifteenth day of the seventh month"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ango",
"ruby": [
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"居",
"ご"
]
],
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}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "夏"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "",
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{
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},
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"args": {
"1": "夏",
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},
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],
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"form": "夏",
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[
"夏",
"か"
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],
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},
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],
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],
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[
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]
},
{
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}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"大夏",
"大夏#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Seika): Western Xia, an empire during the Song dynasty",
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],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
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],
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},
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],
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]
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],
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeH).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆼ〮 (Yale: hhá) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "여름 하",
"roman": "yeoreum ha",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "여름",
"2": "하"
},
"expansion": "夏 (eumhun 여름 하 (yeoreum ha))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 2 5 0 0 0 1 1 6 2 1 8 19 3 5 1 10 10 17 0 0 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "春",
"english": "spring",
"roman": "chun",
"word": "춘"
},
{
"alt": "秋",
"english": "fall; autumn",
"roman": "chu",
"word": "추"
},
{
"alt": "冬",
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dong",
"word": "동"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "今夏",
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "geumha",
"word": "금하"
},
{
"alt": "冬蟲夏草",
"english": "Cordyceps",
"roman": "dongchunghacho",
"word": "동충하초"
},
{
"alt": "春夏秋冬",
"english": "the four seasons",
"roman": "chunhachudong",
"word": "춘하추동"
},
{
"alt": "夏季",
"english": "summer season",
"roman": "hagye",
"word": "하계"
},
{
"alt": "夏服",
"english": "summer clothes",
"roman": "habok",
"word": "하복"
},
{
"alt": "夏節",
"english": "summer season",
"roman": "hajeol",
"word": "하절"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "summer",
"word": "하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 하 (“summer”)"
],
"id": "en-夏-ko-character-ucnhv6Bk",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"하",
"하#Korean"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하(ː)"
},
{
"other": "[하(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏: Hán Việt readings: hạ 夏: Nôm readings: hè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-夏-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "vi:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hạ (“summer”)."
],
"id": "en-夏-vi-noun-O-kONTs6",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hạ",
"hạ#Vietnamese:_夏"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "vi:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Nôm form of hè (“summer”)."
],
"id": "en-夏-vi-noun-WGr~h1B~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hè",
"hè#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏chữ Hán form of Hạ .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“Xia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-夏-vi-name-47DEQpj8",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Chu",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Chu",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Hán",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tân",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Hán",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "266 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Tấn",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Tấn",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"alt": "~ triều",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Nguỵ",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Nguỵ",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Nguỵ",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Chu",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Tề",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"alt": "~ triều",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Lưu Tống",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Nam Tề",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Lương",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Trần",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Tống",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Nam Tống",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (266–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 夏",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Chinese dynasties",
"zh:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"roman": "fókǎxià",
"word": "佛卡夏"
},
{
"word": "函夏"
},
{
"word": "區夏"
},
{
"word": "区夏"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhóu",
"word": "夏侯"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"word": "夏官"
},
{
"word": "夏屋"
},
{
"word": "夏庭"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新莊"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新庄"
},
{
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàpǔtǔlè",
"word": "夏普吐勒"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏書"
},
{
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏书"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjié",
"word": "夏桀"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjīn",
"word": "夏津"
},
{
"word": "夏禮"
},
{
"word": "夏礼"
},
{
"word": "夏禹"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏馬勒巴格"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏马勒巴格"
},
{
"word": "夏鼎"
},
{
"roman": "dàxià",
"word": "大夏"
},
{
"word": "子夏懸鶉"
},
{
"word": "子夏悬鹑"
},
{
"word": "子夏肥"
},
{
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "宁夏"
},
{
"word": "廣夏細旃"
},
{
"word": "广夏细旃"
},
{
"word": "方夏"
},
{
"word": "旌夏"
},
{
"word": "有夏"
},
{
"word": "李劉馬夏"
},
{
"word": "李刘马夏"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngxià",
"word": "江夏"
},
{
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "烏夏巴什"
},
{
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "乌夏巴什"
},
{
"word": "猾夏"
},
{
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "Xīxià",
"word": "西夏"
},
{
"word": "諴夏"
},
{
"word": "𫍯夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那瑪夏"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那玛夏"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hsia",
"3": "Xia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hsia, Xia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hsia, Xia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)",
"name": "Han etyl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "1",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "頁",
"ls": "ic",
"nocap": "1",
"t1": "sun",
"t2": "head; man"
},
"expansion": "ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*止",
"2": "foot"
},
"expansion": "止 (“foot”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*日"
},
"expansion": "日",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𦥑",
"2": "two hands"
},
"expansion": "𦥑 (“two hands”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*止"
},
"expansion": "止",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*夊"
},
"expansion": "夊",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "日",
"2": "止",
"3": "頁"
},
"expansion": "日 + 止 + 頁",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*古文"
},
"expansion": "古文",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*止"
},
"expansion": "止",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*足"
},
"expansion": "足",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*頁"
},
"expansion": "頁",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*𦥑"
},
"expansion": "𦥑",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*頁"
},
"expansion": "頁",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昰"
},
{
"form": "夓"
},
{
"form": "𠀼"
},
{
"form": "𠌘"
},
{
"form": "𠍺"
},
{
"form": "𡔰"
},
{
"form": "𡕭"
},
{
"form": "𡕻"
},
{
"form": "𡕾"
},
{
"form": "𡖃"
},
{
"form": "𣋗"
},
{
"form": "𤴞"
},
{
"form": "𧈄"
},
{
"form": "𩖳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"夏朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"China; Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"great; grand; magnificent"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE",
"roman": "yǔquǎn xiàdí",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "羽畎夏翟",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"resplendent",
"resplendent"
],
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "廈 /厦"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)"
],
"links": [
[
"廈",
"廈#Chinese"
],
[
"厦",
"厦#Chinese"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xià Zhìqīng",
"text": "夏志清",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "or⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "or⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Xiàdài",
"word": "夏代"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòu",
"word": "夏后"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàshì",
"word": "夏氏"
},
{
"roman": "Xià Wángcháo",
"word": "夏王朝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Shuowen",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 夏",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Northern Min hanzi",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cmn:Seasons",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三冬兩夏"
},
{
"word": "三冬两夏"
},
{
"word": "三夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"word": "九夏"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngxià",
"word": "仲夏"
},
{
"roman": "dōngxià",
"word": "冬夏"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏爐"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"word": "冬溫夏凊"
},
{
"word": "冬温夏凊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬蟲夏草"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬虫夏草"
},
{
"roman": "chūxià",
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "剪夏羅"
},
{
"word": "剪夏罗"
},
{
"roman": "bànxià",
"word": "半夏"
},
{
"word": "夏五"
},
{
"word": "夏五郭公"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "夏令"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令時"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令时"
},
{
"word": "夏令時間"
},
{
"word": "夏令时间"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令營"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令营"
},
{
"word": "夏候鳥"
},
{
"word": "夏候鸟"
},
{
"roman": "xiàtiān",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàwá",
"word": "夏娃"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjì",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季作物"
},
{
"word": "夏季季風"
},
{
"word": "夏季季风"
},
{
"word": "夏布"
},
{
"word": "夏播"
},
{
"roman": "xiàrì",
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"word": "夏日可畏"
},
{
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏時制"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏时制"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"word": "夏服"
},
{
"roman": "xiàkūcǎo",
"word": "夏枯草"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
},
{
"word": "夏熟"
},
{
"word": "夏畦"
},
{
"roman": "xiàmián",
"word": "夏眠"
},
{
"word": "夏糧"
},
{
"word": "夏粮"
},
{
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"word": "夏腊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhì",
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至線"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至线"
},
{
"word": "夏至草"
},
{
"word": "夏至點"
},
{
"word": "夏至点"
},
{
"word": "夏花"
},
{
"word": "夏苗"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏蟲"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏虫"
},
{
"word": "夏蟲朝菌"
},
{
"word": "夏虫朝菌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyī",
"word": "夏衣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏裝"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏装"
},
{
"word": "夏鑪冬扇"
},
{
"word": "夏𬬻冬扇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyǔyùrén",
"word": "夏雨雨人"
},
{
"roman": "jìxià",
"word": "季夏"
},
{
"roman": "Mèngxià",
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"word": "害夏"
},
{
"word": "拉夏"
},
{
"word": "春誦夏絃"
},
{
"word": "春诵夏弦"
},
{
"word": "春風夏雨"
},
{
"word": "春风夏雨"
},
{
"word": "晾夏"
},
{
"word": "歇夏"
},
{
"word": "歷夏經秋"
},
{
"word": "历夏经秋"
},
{
"word": "殘夏"
},
{
"word": "残夏"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoxià",
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"roman": "yánxià",
"word": "炎夏"
},
{
"roman": "yányánxiàrì",
"word": "炎炎夏日"
},
{
"word": "無冬無夏"
},
{
"word": "无冬无夏"
},
{
"roman": "shèngxià",
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"word": "破夏"
},
{
"roman": "Lìxià",
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"word": "約克夏"
},
{
"word": "约克夏"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "約克夏豬"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "约克夏猪"
},
{
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"word": "结夏"
},
{
"word": "結夏安居"
},
{
"word": "结夏安居"
},
{
"word": "苦夏"
},
{
"word": "蘭開夏"
},
{
"word": "兰开夏"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "賽夏族"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "赛夏族"
},
{
"word": "過夏"
},
{
"word": "过夏"
},
{
"word": "郭公夏五"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnxiàshā",
"word": "金夏沙"
},
{
"word": "長夏"
},
{
"word": "长夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2023b)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇",
"2": "leisure",
"tr": "*gˤra-s"
},
"expansion": "暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အား",
"3": "",
"4": "to be free (not in use; without obligations)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*k-ra",
"3": "",
"4": "strength; to win; classifier for people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "夏"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*暇"
},
"expansion": "暇",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "昰"
},
{
"form": "夓"
},
{
"form": "𠀼"
},
{
"form": "𠌘"
},
{
"form": "𠍺"
},
{
"form": "𡔰"
},
{
"form": "𡕭"
},
{
"form": "𡕻"
},
{
"form": "𡕾"
},
{
"form": "𡖃"
},
{
"form": "𣋗"
},
{
"form": "𤴞"
},
{
"form": "𧈄"
},
{
"form": "𩖳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "chūn",
"word": "春"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"roman": "qiū",
"word": "秋"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dōng",
"word": "冬"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "щя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xi͡a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Heihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changchun"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏季天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dandong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "六月兒天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月時候"
},
{
"tags": [
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baihe"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baoji"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hami"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "夏天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "熱天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "雨水天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱天道"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "暍天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "夏場子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏金天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "夏上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱毒儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱冬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏場裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "夏天價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "天色熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "五六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Chengde"
},
{
"word": "Chifeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailar"
],
"word": "Hulunbuir"
},
{
"word": "Heihe"
},
{
"word": "Qiqihar"
},
{
"word": "Harbin"
},
{
"alt": "Yingchengzi",
"word": "Wuchang"
},
{
"word": "Jiamusi"
},
{
"word": "Baicheng"
},
{
"word": "Changchun"
},
{
"word": "Tonghua"
},
{
"word": "Shenyang"
},
{
"word": "Jinzhou"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Tianjin"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "Tangshan"
},
{
"word": "Cangzhou"
},
{
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaoying",
"word": "Xianxian"
},
{
"word": "Baoding"
},
{
"word": "Shijiazhuang"
},
{
"word": "Lijin"
},
{
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"word": "Dalian"
},
{
"word": "夏季天兒"
},
{
"word": "Dandong"
},
{
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Muping"
],
"word": "Yantai"
},
{
"word": "六月兒天"
},
{
"word": "Qingdao"
},
{
"word": "Luoyang"
},
{
"word": "Lingbao"
},
{
"word": "Jining"
},
{
"word": "Wanrong"
},
{
"word": "熱月天"
},
{
"word": "熱月時候"
},
{
"word": "Shangqiu"
},
{
"word": "Yuanyang"
},
{
"word": "Zhengzhou"
},
{
"word": "Xinyang"
},
{
"word": "Baihe"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"word": "Dingbian"
},
{
"word": "Baoji"
},
{
"word": "Tianshui"
},
{
"word": "Xining"
},
{
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"word": "Xuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuyang"
},
{
"word": "Yinchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Najiahu",
"word": "Yongning"
},
{
"word": "Lanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Dunhuang"
},
{
"word": "Hami"
},
{
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"roman": "Xigou",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"roman": "Changshanzi",
"word": "Ürümqi"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"word": "Nanchong"
},
{
"word": "Dazhou"
},
{
"word": "Hanyuan"
},
{
"word": "Xichang"
},
{
"word": "Zigong"
},
{
"word": "Muli"
},
{
"word": "Chongqing"
},
{
"word": "夏天兒"
},
{
"word": "Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"word": "Yichang"
},
{
"word": "Xiangyang"
},
{
"word": "Tianmen"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Zunyi"
},
{
"word": "Bijie"
},
{
"word": "熱天家"
},
{
"word": "Liping"
},
{
"word": "Zhaotong"
},
{
"word": "Dali"
},
{
"word": "Kunming"
},
{
"word": "Mengzi"
},
{
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Liuzhou"
},
{
"alt": "Wuming",
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Yizhou",
"word": "Hechi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "Luocheng"
},
{
"alt": "Langping",
"word": "Tianlin"
},
{
"word": "Jishou"
},
{
"word": "Changde"
},
{
"word": "Hanzhong"
},
{
"alt": "Lancang",
"word": "Mae Salong"
},
{
"word": "雨水天"
},
{
"word": "Nanjing"
},
{
"word": "Yangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Lianyungang"
},
{
"word": "Lianshui"
},
{
"word": "Nantong"
},
{
"word": "Anqing"
},
{
"word": "Wuhu"
},
{
"word": "Hefei"
},
{
"word": "Hong'an"
},
{
"word": "熱天道"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"alt": "Guanghai",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"alt": "Jiangkou",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Madong",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"word": "Baise"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taishan"
],
"word": "Mandalay"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pengze"
},
{
"word": "Lichuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"word": "Xingning"
},
{
"english": "Daling",
"word": "Huidong"
},
{
"alt": "Qujiang",
"word": "Shaoguan"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaosanjiang",
"word": "Lianshan"
},
{
"word": "天熱"
},
{
"word": "Changting"
},
{
"word": "暍天"
},
{
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"alt": "Pingyu",
"word": "Wuping"
},
{
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"alt": "Peitian",
"word": "Liancheng"
},
{
"word": "Ninghua"
},
{
"word": "Yudu"
},
{
"word": "Ruijin"
},
{
"word": "Shicheng"
},
{
"alt": "Shexi",
"word": "Shangyou"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"alt": "Shahe",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"alt": "Longtan",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"alt": "Lingping",
"word": "Bobai"
},
{
"alt": "Gonghe, Xilang",
"word": "Beiliu"
},
{
"alt": "Gaofeng",
"word": "Xingye"
},
{
"word": "天熱天"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaojiang",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "Pingle"
},
{
"alt": "Jinbao",
"word": "Yangshuo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Meixian"
],
"word": "Pontianak"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "夏場子"
},
{
"word": "Shexian"
},
{
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"alt": "Jiancaoping",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"alt": "Jinyuan",
"word": "Taiyuan"
},
{
"word": "Pingyao"
},
{
"word": "Yangyuan"
},
{
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"alt": "Xicetian, Yunzhou",
"word": "Datong"
},
{
"word": "夏哩"
},
{
"word": "Xinzhou"
},
{
"word": "夏兒"
},
{
"word": "夏金天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lishi"
],
"word": "Lüliang"
},
{
"word": "Changzhi"
},
{
"word": "Linhe"
},
{
"word": "夏天上"
},
{
"word": "Hohhot"
},
{
"word": "Erenhot"
},
{
"word": "Pingshan"
},
{
"word": "Zhangjiakou"
},
{
"word": "Handan"
},
{
"word": "Linzhou"
},
{
"word": "Suide"
},
{
"word": "夏上"
},
{
"word": "Jian'ou"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "Fuqing"
},
{
"word": "Fuding"
},
{
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"word": "Matsu"
},
{
"word": "夏季天"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "熱毒儂"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "熱冬"
},
{
"word": "Zhao'an"
},
{
"word": "Taipei"
},
{
"alt": "Sanxia",
"word": "New Taipei"
},
{
"word": "夏仔"
},
{
"word": "Kaohsiung"
},
{
"word": "Yilan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "Changhua"
},
{
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "Hsinchu"
},
{
"word": "熱天儂"
},
{
"word": "Kinmen"
},
{
"alt": "Magong",
"word": "Penghu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"alt": "Xiaowen",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Dongsheng",
"word": "Guiping"
},
{
"alt": "Biyange",
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"word": "Chaozhou"
},
{
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"alt": "Chenghai",
"word": "Shantou"
},
{
"word": "Haifeng"
},
{
"word": "Haikou"
},
{
"word": "Qionghai"
},
{
"word": "Putian"
},
{
"word": "Xianyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "Nanning"
},
{
"alt": "Wutong",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"alt": "Liutang",
"tags": [
"Lingui"
],
"word": "Guilin"
},
{
"alt": "Sanjie",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Shuangzhou",
"word": "Lingchuan"
},
{
"alt": "Gaofeng",
"word": "Guzhang"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chongming"
],
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "夏場裡"
},
{
"word": "Suzhou"
},
{
"word": "Danyang"
},
{
"word": "夏天頭"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "夏天價"
},
{
"word": "Wenzhou"
},
{
"word": "天色熱"
},
{
"word": "五六月"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"alt": "Tangxi",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "六月"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 夏",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "夏楚"
},
{
"word": "陽夏"
},
{
"word": "阳夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "昰"
},
{
"form": "夓"
},
{
"form": "𠀼"
},
{
"form": "𠌘"
},
{
"form": "𠍺"
},
{
"form": "𡔰"
},
{
"form": "𡕭"
},
{
"form": "𡕻"
},
{
"form": "𡕾"
},
{
"form": "𡖃"
},
{
"form": "𣋗"
},
{
"form": "𤴞"
},
{
"form": "𧈄"
},
{
"form": "𩖳"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "檟 /槚"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)"
],
"links": [
[
"檟",
"檟#Chinese"
],
[
"槚",
"槚#Chinese"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 陽夏／阳夏."
],
"links": [
[
"陽夏",
"陽夏#Chinese"
],
[
"阳夏",
"阳夏#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading なつ",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese second grade kanji",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夏",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Kaka",
"ruby": [
[
"華",
"か"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "geshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"時",
"し"
]
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"english": "Xia Dynasty",
"roman": "Kachō",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"english": "summer fires, winter fans; useless things",
"roman": "karo tōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"炉",
"ろ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"扇",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "夏炉冬扇"
},
{
"roman": "geshi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"至",
"し"
]
],
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"roman": "gerō",
"word": "夏﨟"
},
{
"english": "last summer",
"roman": "sakka",
"ruby": [
[
"昨",
"さっ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "昨夏"
},
{
"roman": "shunka shūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "春夏秋冬"
},
{
"english": "beginning summer",
"roman": "shoka",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"word": "銷夏"
},
{
"roman": "seika",
"ruby": [
[
"盛",
"せい"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"roman": "tōsen karo",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"扇",
"せん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"炉",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"english": "ending summer",
"roman": "banka",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "晩夏"
},
{
"roman": "mōka",
"ruby": [
[
"孟",
"もう"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"english": "first day of summer",
"roman": "rikka",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"roman": "reika",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
]
],
"word": "冷夏"
},
{
"roman": "gege",
"ruby": [
[
"解",
"げ"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "解夏"
},
{
"roman": "ketsuge",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"roman": "hange",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"夏",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "半夏"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Second grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Xia dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"Xia",
"Xia"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"China"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Xia Dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
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"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夏",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "natsuakane",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"茜",
"アカネ"
]
],
"word": "夏茜"
},
{
"roman": "Natsui",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "夏井"
},
{
"roman": "natsuinu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "夏犬"
},
{
"roman": "natsu uguisu",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"鶯",
"うぐいす"
]
],
"word": "夏鶯"
},
{
"roman": "natsuuri",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"ナツ"
],
[
"瓜",
"ウリ"
]
],
"word": "夏瓜"
},
{
"roman": "natsuobi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"帯",
"おび"
]
],
"word": "夏帯"
},
{
"roman": "natsukusa",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "夏草"
},
{
"word": "夏茱萸"
},
{
"roman": "natsugumi",
"word": "夏胡頽子"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi no Harae",
"word": "夏越しの祓"
},
{
"roman": "Nagoshi",
"word": "夏越し"
},
{
"roman": "natsuzemi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"蝉",
"ぜみ"
]
],
"word": "夏蝉"
},
{
"roman": "natsudori",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "夏鳥"
},
{
"english": "summertime",
"roman": "natsuba",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"場",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "夏場"
},
{
"roman": "natsufukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"word": "夏深し"
},
{
"word": "夏祭"
},
{
"roman": "natsu-matsuri",
"word": "夏祭り"
},
{
"english": "jujube",
"roman": "natsume",
"ruby": [
[
"棗",
"ナツメ"
]
],
"word": "棗"
},
{
"word": "夏休"
},
{
"english": "summer break",
"roman": "natsuyasumi",
"word": "夏休み"
},
{
"roman": "natsuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "夏山"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankaku",
"word": "夏の大三角"
},
{
"roman": "Natsu no Daisankakkei",
"word": "夏の大三角形"
},
{
"roman": "tokonatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"常",
"とこ"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "常夏"
},
{
"english": "midsummer",
"roman": "manatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "真夏"
},
{
"english": "next summer",
"roman": "yokunatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"翌",
"よく"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"word": "翌夏"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "*natu",
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *natu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "natsu",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なつ"
},
"expansion": "夏(なつ) • (natsu)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "natsu utau mono wa fuyu naku",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"泣",
"な"
]
],
"word": "夏歌う者は冬泣く"
},
{
"roman": "natsu no kosode",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "natsu mo kosode",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"小",
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],
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"袖",
"そで"
]
],
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}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring; spring; spring period",
"roman": "shunki",
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[
"春",
"はる"
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[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "春春季春期"
},
{
"english": "summer; summer; summer period",
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"夏",
"か"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "夏夏季夏期"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn; fall; autumn; fall period",
"roman": "shūki",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"秋",
"しゅう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "秋秋季秋期"
},
{
"english": "winter; winter; winter period",
"roman": "tōki",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "冬冬季冬期"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "真夏"
}
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "夏季, 夏期"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夏",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"vi:Chinese dynasties"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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},
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "*natu",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/natu/ → /nat͡su/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *natu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Natsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
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},
"expansion": "夏(なつ) • (Natsu)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[na̠t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 夏",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "夏解"
},
{
"roman": "geaki",
"word": "夏明き"
},
{
"roman": "geango",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"げ"
],
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"居",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "夏安居"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
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"3": "-",
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"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ge₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ge₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeH). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.\nAlso used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ge₁⟩.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏",
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[
"夏",
"げ"
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],
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ge",
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"related": [
{
"roman": "ango",
"ruby": [
[
"安",
"あん"
],
[
"居",
"ご"
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],
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}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"summer according to the lunisolar calendar; the ninety days starting from the sixteenth day of the fourth month until the fifteenth day of the seventh month"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
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"lunisolar calendar"
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],
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"(Buddhism) summer according to the lunisolar calendar; the ninety days starting from the sixteenth day of the fourth month until the fifteenth day of the seventh month"
],
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"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "げ"
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{
"ipa": "[ɡe̞]"
}
],
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"word": "夏"
}
{
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"Japanese lemmas",
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"1": "夏",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeX).\nThe kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
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"form": "夏",
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[
"夏",
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},
{
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"Xia",
"Xia"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
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"extra": "(Daika): Xia, one of the Sixteen Kingdoms",
"word": "大夏"
}
],
"categories": [
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[
"大夏",
"大夏#Japanese"
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],
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},
{
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{
"extra": "(Seika): Western Xia, an empire during the Song dynasty",
"word": "西夏"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
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"Short for 西夏 (Seika): Western Xia, an empire during the Song dynasty"
],
"links": [
[
"西夏",
"西夏#Japanese"
],
[
"empire",
"empire"
],
[
"Song",
"Song"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"alt": "春",
"english": "spring",
"roman": "chun",
"word": "춘"
},
{
"alt": "秋",
"english": "fall; autumn",
"roman": "chu",
"word": "추"
},
{
"alt": "冬",
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dong",
"word": "동"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "今夏",
"english": "this summer",
"roman": "geumha",
"word": "금하"
},
{
"alt": "冬蟲夏草",
"english": "Cordyceps",
"roman": "dongchunghacho",
"word": "동충하초"
},
{
"alt": "春夏秋冬",
"english": "the four seasons",
"roman": "chunhachudong",
"word": "춘하추동"
},
{
"alt": "夏季",
"english": "summer season",
"roman": "hagye",
"word": "하계"
},
{
"alt": "夏服",
"english": "summer clothes",
"roman": "habok",
"word": "하복"
},
{
"alt": "夏節",
"english": "summer season",
"roman": "hajeol",
"word": "하절"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "夏 (MC haeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeH).\nHistorical readings\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆼ〮 (Yale: hhá) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "여름 하",
"roman": "yeoreum ha",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "여름",
"2": "하"
},
"expansion": "夏 (eumhun 여름 하 (yeoreum ha))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean hanja",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "summer",
"word": "하"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 하 (“summer”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"하",
"하#Korean"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠(ː)]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"hangeul": "하(ː)"
},
{
"other": "[하(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"夏 (Kangxi radical 35, 夊+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一山竹水 (MUHE), four-corner 1024₇, composition ⿱𦣻夂(GJK) or ⿱𦣻夊(HT))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𦣻",
"𦣻#Translingual"
],
[
"夂",
"夂#Translingual"
],
[
"夊",
"夊#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏: Hán Việt readings: hạ 夏: Nôm readings: hè",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hạ (“summer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hạ",
"hạ#Vietnamese:_夏"
],
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Nôm form of hè (“summer”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hè",
"hè#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script",
"vi:Chinese dynasties"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "夏chữ Hán form of Hạ .",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "“Xia",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Chu",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Chu",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Hán",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tân",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Hán",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "266 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Tấn",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Tấn",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"alt": "~ triều",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Nguỵ",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Tây Nguỵ",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Đông Nguỵ",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Chu",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Tề",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"alt": "~ triều",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Lưu Tống",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Nam Tề",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Lương",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Trần",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"roman": "nhà Bắc Tống",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"roman": "nhà Nam Tống",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (266–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 夏 meaning in All languages combined (73.2kB)
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"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '夏: Hán Việt readings: hạ 夏: Nôm readings: hè' in '夏: Hán Việt readings: hạ 夏: Nôm readings: hè'",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Xia dynasty (2070–1600 BCE)”",
"path": [
"夏"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\", \"zh:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"fókǎxià\", \"word\": \"佛卡夏\"}, {\"word\": \"函夏\"}, {\"word\": \"區夏\"}, {\"word\": \"区夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhóu\", \"word\": \"夏侯\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷\"}, {\"word\": \"夏官\"}, {\"word\": \"夏屋\"}, {\"word\": \"夏庭\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新莊\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàxīnzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏新庄\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàpǔtǔlè\", \"word\": \"夏普吐勒\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏書\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Shū\", \"word\": \"夏书\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjié\", \"word\": \"夏桀\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàjīn\", \"word\": \"夏津\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏礼\"}, {\"word\": \"夏禹\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏馬勒巴格\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàmǎlèbāgé\", \"word\": \"夏马勒巴格\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鼎\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàxià\", \"word\": \"大夏\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏懸鶉\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏悬鹑\"}, {\"word\": \"子夏肥\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"寧夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Níngxià\", \"word\": \"宁夏\"}, {\"word\": \"廣夏細旃\"}, {\"word\": \"广夏细旃\"}, {\"word\": \"方夏\"}, {\"word\": \"旌夏\"}, {\"word\": \"有夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李劉馬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"李刘马夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jiāngxià\", \"word\": \"江夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"烏夏巴什\"}, {\"roman\": \"Wūxiàbāshí\", \"word\": \"乌夏巴什\"}, {\"word\": \"猾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏變夷\"}, {\"word\": \"用夏变夷\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"華夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Huáxià\", \"word\": \"华夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xīxià\", \"word\": \"西夏\"}, {\"word\": \"諴夏\"}, {\"word\": \"𫍯夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"諸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhūxià\", \"word\": \"诸夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那瑪夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Nàmǎxià\", \"word\": \"那玛夏\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Hsia\", \"3\": \"Xia\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ English: Hsia, Xia\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\", \"name\": \"Han etyl\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han ideogrammic compounds\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ic\", \"adj\": \"\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"pron\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"頁\", \"ls\": \"ic\", \"nocap\": \"1\", \"t1\": \"sun\", \"t2\": \"head; man\"}, \"expansion\": \"ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”)\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\", \"2\": \"foot\"}, \"expansion\": \"止 (“foot”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*日\"}, \"expansion\": \"日\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\", \"2\": \"two hands\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑 (“two hands”)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*夊\"}, \"expansion\": \"夊\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"日\", \"2\": \"止\", \"3\": \"頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"日 + 止 + 頁\", \"name\": \"Han compound\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*古文\"}, \"expansion\": \"古文\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*止\"}, \"expansion\": \"止\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*足\"}, \"expansion\": \"足\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*𦥑\"}, \"expansion\": \"𦥑\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*頁\"}, \"expansion\": \"頁\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Characters in the same phonetic series (夏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)\\nIn the oracle bone script, it was an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 日 (“sun”) + 頁 (“head; man”) – man under the scorching sun; summer.\\nVarious variants were seen in the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. 止 (“foot”) was often added to the bottom of the man. Additionally, in the form shown above, the 日 was removed and 𦥑 (“two hands”) was added. The seal script inherits its form from this form, with 止 replaced with the related 夊.\\nVarious forms were also seen from the Warring States period. The bamboo and silk script above shows a common form: 日 + 止 + 頁. The “ancient script” (古文) from Shuowen (labelled as the large seal script) has deviated significantly, with 止 becoming the related 足. The top part may be a corruption of 頁.\\nThe current form is simplified from the seal script, with the removal of 𦥑 and the legs from 頁. Unrelated to 复.\\n; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"2070 – 1600 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1600 – 1046 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"1046 – 256 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Zhou西周\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Zhou東周\"}, {\"word\": \"东周\"}, {\"word\": \"Spring and Autumn period春秋\"}, {\"word\": \"Warring States period戰國\"}, {\"word\": \"战国\"}, {\"word\": \"221 – 206 BCE\"}, {\"word\": \"206 BCE – 220 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Han西漢\"}, {\"word\": \"西汉\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝\", \"word\": \"Xin新\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Han東漢\"}, {\"word\": \"东汉\"}, {\"word\": \"220 – 280 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Wei魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Shu Han蜀漢\"}, {\"word\": \"蜀汉\"}, {\"word\": \"Wu吳\"}, {\"word\": \"吴\"}, {\"word\": \"265 – 420 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Jin西晉\"}, {\"word\": \"西晋\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Jin東晉\"}, {\"word\": \"东晋\"}, {\"word\": \"420 – 589 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern dynasties北朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Wei北魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Wei西魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Eastern Wei東魏\"}, {\"word\": \"东魏\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Zhou北周\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Qi北齊\"}, {\"word\": \"北齐\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern dynasties南朝\"}, {\"word\": \"Liu Song劉宋\"}, {\"word\": \"刘宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Qi南齊\"}, {\"word\": \"南齐\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Liang梁\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"Chen陳\"}, {\"alt\": \"～朝; ～代\", \"word\": \"陈\"}, {\"word\": \"581 – 618 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"618 – 907 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 960 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"907 – 1125 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"960 – 1279 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"Northern Song北宋\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Song南宋\"}, {\"word\": \"1038 – 1227 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1115 – 1234 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1124 – 1218 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1271 – 1368 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1368 – 1644 C.E.\"}, {\"word\": \"1636 – 1912 C.E.\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with historical senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"], \"links\": [[\"～朝\", \"夏朝#Chinese\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"China; Chinese\"], \"links\": [[\"China\", \"China\"], [\"Chinese\", \"Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) China; Chinese\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"great; grand; magnificent\"], \"links\": [[\"great\", \"great\"], [\"grand\", \"grand\"], [\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) great; grand; magnificent\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\", \"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\", \"roman\": \"yǔquǎn xiàdí\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"羽畎夏翟\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"], \"links\": [[\"magnificent\", \"magnificent\"], [\"colour\", \"colour\"], [\"resplendent\", \"resplendent\"], [\"variegated\", \"variegated\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated\"]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"big house\", \"word\": \"廈 /厦\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"links\": [[\"廈\", \"廈#Chinese\"], [\"厦\", \"厦#Chinese\"], [\"big\", \"big\"], [\"house\", \"house\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 廈 /厦 (“big house”)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Xià Zhìqīng\", \"text\": \"夏志清\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"Sja\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"zh-pron\": \"or⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɒ²¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɢ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːʔ/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"Xiàdài\", \"word\": \"夏代\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòu\", \"word\": \"夏后\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàhòushì\", \"word\": \"夏后氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàcháo\", \"word\": \"夏朝\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàshì\", \"word\": \"夏氏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xià Wángcháo\", \"word\": \"夏王朝\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Cao Wei\", \"Chen dynasty\", \"Eastern Han dynasty\", \"Eastern Wei\", \"Eastern Wu\", \"Eastern Zhou dynasty\", \"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms\", \"Han dynasty\", \"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)\", \"Jin dynasty (265–420)\", \"Liang dynasty\", \"Liao dynasty\", \"Liu Song dynasty\", \"Ming dynasty\", \"Northern Qi\", \"Northern Wei\", \"Northern Zhou\", \"Northern and Southern dynasties\", \"Qin dynasty\", \"Qing dynasty\", \"Shang dynasty\", \"Shu Han\", \"Shuowen\", \"Song dynasty\", \"Southern Qi\", \"Southern and Northern dynasties\", \"Spring and Autumn period\", \"Sui dynasty\", \"Tang dynasty\", \"Three Kingdoms\", \"Warring States period\", \"Western Han dynasty\", \"Western Liao\", \"Western Wei\", \"Western Xia\", \"Western Zhou dynasty\", \"Xia dynasty\", \"Xin dynasty\", \"Yuan dynasty\", \"Zhou dynasty\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Northern Min hanzi\", \"Northern Min lemmas\", \"Northern Min nouns\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"cmn:Seasons\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"三冬兩夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三冬两夏\"}, {\"word\": \"三夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Zhōngxià\", \"word\": \"中夏\"}, {\"word\": \"九夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"zhòngxià\", \"word\": \"仲夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngxià\", \"word\": \"冬夏\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏爐\"}, {\"word\": \"冬扇夏炉\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏涼\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngnuǎnxiàliáng\", \"word\": \"冬暖夏凉\"}, {\"word\": \"冬溫夏凊\"}, {\"word\": \"冬温夏凊\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬蟲夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"dōngchóngxiàcǎo\", \"word\": \"冬虫夏草\"}, {\"roman\": \"chūxià\", \"word\": \"初夏\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏羅\"}, {\"word\": \"剪夏罗\"}, {\"roman\": \"bànxià\", \"word\": \"半夏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五\"}, {\"word\": \"夏五郭公\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìng\", \"word\": \"夏令\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令時\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngshí\", \"word\": \"夏令时\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令時間\"}, {\"word\": \"夏令时间\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令營\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlìngyíng\", \"word\": \"夏令营\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鳥\"}, {\"word\": \"夏候鸟\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàtiān\", \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàwá\", \"word\": \"夏娃\"}, {\"word\": \"夏威夷州\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàjì\", \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季作物\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季風\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季季风\"}, {\"word\": \"夏布\"}, {\"word\": \"夏播\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàrì\", \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日可畏\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"夏时\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏時制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàshízhì\", \"word\": \"夏时制\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏曆\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàlì\", \"word\": \"夏历\"}, {\"word\": \"夏服\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàkūcǎo\", \"word\": \"夏枯草\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhēng\", \"word\": \"夏正\"}, {\"word\": \"夏熟\"}, {\"word\": \"夏畦\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàmián\", \"word\": \"夏眠\"}, {\"word\": \"夏糧\"}, {\"word\": \"夏粮\"}, {\"word\": \"夏臘\"}, {\"word\": \"夏腊\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhì\", \"word\": \"夏至\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至線\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xiàzhìxiàn\", \"word\": \"夏至线\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至草\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至點\"}, {\"word\": \"夏至点\"}, {\"word\": \"夏花\"}, {\"word\": \"夏苗\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏蟲\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàchóng\", \"word\": \"夏虫\"}, {\"word\": \"夏蟲朝菌\"}, {\"word\": \"夏虫朝菌\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyī\", \"word\": \"夏衣\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏裝\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzhuāng\", \"word\": \"夏装\"}, {\"word\": \"夏鑪冬扇\"}, {\"word\": \"夏𬬻冬扇\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàyǔyùrén\", \"word\": \"夏雨雨人\"}, {\"roman\": \"jìxià\", \"word\": \"季夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Mèngxià\", \"word\": \"孟夏\"}, {\"word\": \"害夏\"}, {\"word\": \"拉夏\"}, {\"word\": \"春誦夏絃\"}, {\"word\": \"春诵夏弦\"}, {\"word\": \"春風夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"春风夏雨\"}, {\"word\": \"晾夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歇夏\"}, {\"word\": \"歷夏經秋\"}, {\"word\": \"历夏经秋\"}, {\"word\": \"殘夏\"}, {\"word\": \"残夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiāoxià\", \"word\": \"消夏\"}, {\"word\": \"涼夏\"}, {\"word\": \"凉夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yánxià\", \"word\": \"炎夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yányánxiàrì\", \"word\": \"炎炎夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"無冬無夏\"}, {\"word\": \"无冬无夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"shèngxià\", \"word\": \"盛夏\"}, {\"word\": \"破夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Lìxià\", \"word\": \"立夏\"}, {\"word\": \"約克夏\"}, {\"word\": \"约克夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"約克夏豬\"}, {\"roman\": \"yuēkèxià zhū\", \"word\": \"约克夏猪\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏\"}, {\"word\": \"結夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"结夏安居\"}, {\"word\": \"苦夏\"}, {\"word\": \"蘭開夏\"}, {\"word\": \"兰开夏\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"賽夏族\"}, {\"roman\": \"Sàixiàzú\", \"word\": \"赛夏族\"}, {\"word\": \"過夏\"}, {\"word\": \"过夏\"}, {\"word\": \"郭公夏五\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jīnxiàshā\", \"word\": \"金夏沙\"}, {\"word\": \"長夏\"}, {\"word\": \"长夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"Sagart (2023b)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Sagart (2023b)\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"暇\", \"2\": \"leisure\", \"tr\": \"*gˤra-s\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"အား\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"to be free (not in use; without obligations)\"}, \"expansion\": \"Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"sit-pro\", \"2\": \"*k-ra\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"strength; to win; classifier for people\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"夏\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"lang\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"*暇\"}, \"expansion\": \"暇\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s, “leisure”) and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏. See 暇 for more.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"related\": [{\"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chūn\", \"word\": \"春\"}, {\"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"qiū\", \"word\": \"秋\"}, {\"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dōng\", \"word\": \"冬\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"summer (season)\"], \"links\": [[\"summer\", \"summer\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\", \"standard\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\", \"Sichuanese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"щя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xi͡a\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"II\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hê⁷\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄒㄧㄚˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sià\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hsia⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"syà\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"shiah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ся\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"sja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\", \"tags\": [\"Chengdu\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Dungan\", \"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hah\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haa⁶\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁶\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taiyuan\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hâ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"he\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ha\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\", \"Taipei\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hēe\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"hē\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁶gho; ⁶ya\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gho^去; ya^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"³hho; ³hhia\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Wiktionary-specific\", \"Xiang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"xia⁵\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Changsha\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Xiang\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"haeH\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}, {\"other\": \"/ hā /\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia²¹³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/haː²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕia⁴⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/xa⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɑ²⁴²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ha²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/hɛ²²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/he¹¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦo²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɦia²³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ɕi̯a̠²¹/\"}, {\"other\": \"[ɡ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ɡraːs/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Classical-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"formal\", \"Standard-Chinese\"], \"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Beijing\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taiwan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chengde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chifeng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\", \"Hulunbuir\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Heihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qiqihar\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Harbin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jiamusi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baicheng\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Changchun\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tonghua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shenyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tianjin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Tangshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Cangzhou\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Baoding\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Shijiazhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Lijin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jilu-Mandarin\", \"Jinan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dalian\"], \"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dandong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\", \"Yantai\"], \"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qingdao\"], \"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Luoyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingbao\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wanrong\"], \"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Shangqiu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yuanyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhengzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xinyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baihe\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xi'an\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baoji\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xining\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yinchuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lanzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dunhuang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hami\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Ürümqi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chengdu\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanchong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dazhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanyuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zigong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Chongqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Wuhan\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Yichang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Xiangyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Tianmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guiyang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zunyi\"], \"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Bijie\"], \"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liping\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Zhaotong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dali\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Kunming\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Mengzi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Liuzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Nanning\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Changde\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\", \"Hanzhong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southwestern-Mandarin\"], \"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nanjing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Yangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianyungang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Lianshui\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Nantong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Anqing\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Wuhu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hefei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jianghuai-Mandarin\", \"Hong'an\"], \"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Dongguan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Nanchang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Lichuan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gan\", \"Pingxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Changting\"], \"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Wuping\"], \"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Ninghua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yudu\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Miaoli\", \"Northern\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sixian\", \"Pingtung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hsinchu-County\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Yunlin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Jixi\"], \"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Huizhou\", \"Shexian\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Taiyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Yangyuan\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Datong\"], \"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Xinzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Changzhi\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linhe\"], \"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Jining\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Hohhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Erenhot\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Pingshan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Zhangjiakou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Handan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Linzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jin\", \"Suide\"], \"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Jian'ou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiamen\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Quanzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhangzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taipei\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kaohsiung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Yilan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taichung\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tainan\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Kinmen\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Penang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Singapore\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Manila\"], \"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chaozhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Haikou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Puxian-Min\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Southern-Pinghua\", \"Nanning\", \"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lingui\", \"Guilin\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Waxiang\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Chongming\", \"Shanghai\"], \"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Suzhou\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Danyang\"], \"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Hangzhou\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Ningbo\"], \"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Wenzhou\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Wu\", \"Jinhua\"], \"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Changsha\"], \"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Xiang\", \"Loudi\"], \"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"夏日\"}, {\"word\": \"夏時\"}, {\"word\": \"畏景\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季\"}, {\"word\": \"Beijing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiwan\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengde\"}, {\"word\": \"Chifeng\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailar\"], \"word\": \"Hulunbuir\"}, {\"word\": \"Heihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Qiqihar\"}, {\"word\": \"Harbin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yingchengzi\", \"word\": \"Wuchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jiamusi\"}, {\"word\": \"Baicheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Changchun\"}, {\"word\": \"Tonghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Shenyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianjin\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天\"}, {\"word\": \"Tangshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Cangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"伏天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaoying\", \"word\": \"Xianxian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoding\"}, {\"word\": \"Shijiazhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dalian\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Dandong\"}, {\"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Muping\"], \"word\": \"Yantai\"}, {\"word\": \"六月兒天\"}, {\"word\": \"Qingdao\"}, {\"word\": \"Luoyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lingbao\"}, {\"word\": \"Jining\"}, {\"word\": \"Wanrong\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月天\"}, {\"word\": \"熱月時候\"}, {\"word\": \"Shangqiu\"}, {\"word\": \"Yuanyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhengzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Baihe\"}, {\"word\": \"Xi'an\"}, {\"word\": \"夏裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Dingbian\"}, {\"word\": \"Baoji\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Xining\"}, {\"word\": \"夏月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Yinchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Najiahu\", \"word\": \"Yongning\"}, {\"word\": \"Lanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Dunhuang\"}, {\"word\": \"Hami\"}, {\"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Xigou\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"roman\": \"Changshanzi\", \"word\": \"Ürümqi\"}, {\"word\": \"Chengdu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dazhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Xichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zigong\"}, {\"word\": \"Muli\"}, {\"word\": \"Chongqing\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天兒\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhan\"}, {\"word\": \"熱季\"}, {\"word\": \"Yichang\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiangyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Tianmen\"}, {\"word\": \"Guiyang\"}, {\"word\": \"Zunyi\"}, {\"word\": \"Bijie\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天家\"}, {\"word\": \"Liping\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhaotong\"}, {\"word\": \"Dali\"}, {\"word\": \"Kunming\"}, {\"word\": \"Mengzi\"}, {\"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Liuzhou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wuming\", \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Yizhou\", \"word\": \"Hechi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dongmen\"], \"word\": \"Luocheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Langping\", \"word\": \"Tianlin\"}, {\"word\": \"Jishou\"}, {\"word\": \"Changde\"}, {\"word\": \"Hanzhong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lancang\", \"word\": \"Mae Salong\"}, {\"word\": \"雨水天\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanjing\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianyungang\"}, {\"word\": \"Lianshui\"}, {\"word\": \"Nantong\"}, {\"word\": \"Anqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuhu\"}, {\"word\": \"Hefei\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong'an\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天道\"}, {\"word\": \"Guangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Hong Kong\"}, {\"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Guanghai\", \"word\": \"Taishan\"}, {\"word\": \"Dongguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiangkou\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Madong\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"word\": \"Baise\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Taishan\"], \"word\": \"Mandalay\"}, {\"word\": \"Nanchang\"}, {\"word\": \"Pengze\"}, {\"word\": \"Lichuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingxiang\"}, {\"word\": \"Meixian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xingning\"}, {\"english\": \"Daling\", \"word\": \"Huidong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Qujiang\", \"word\": \"Shaoguan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaosanjiang\", \"word\": \"Lianshan\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱\"}, {\"word\": \"Changting\"}, {\"word\": \"暍天\"}, {\"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天頭\"}, {\"alt\": \"Pingyu\", \"word\": \"Wuping\"}, {\"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Peitian\", \"word\": \"Liancheng\"}, {\"word\": \"Ninghua\"}, {\"word\": \"Yudu\"}, {\"word\": \"Ruijin\"}, {\"word\": \"Shicheng\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shexi\", \"word\": \"Shangyou\"}, {\"alt\": \"N. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Miaoli\"}, {\"alt\": \"Neipu; S. Sixian\", \"word\": \"Pingtung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hailu\", \"Zhudong\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Dabu\", \"Dongshi\"], \"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Qionglin\", \"Raoping\"], \"word\": \"Hsinchu County\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lunbei\", \"Zhao'an\"], \"word\": \"Yunlin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shahe\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Longtan\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Lingping\", \"word\": \"Bobai\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gonghe, Xilang\", \"word\": \"Beiliu\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Xingye\"}, {\"word\": \"天熱天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaojiang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tong'an\"], \"word\": \"Pingle\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinbao\", \"word\": \"Yangshuo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Meixian\"], \"word\": \"Pontianak\"}, {\"word\": \"Jixi\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場子\"}, {\"word\": \"Shexian\"}, {\"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"夏景天\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jiancaoping\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Jinyuan\", \"word\": \"Taiyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingyao\"}, {\"word\": \"Yangyuan\"}, {\"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xicetian, Yunzhou\", \"word\": \"Datong\"}, {\"word\": \"夏哩\"}, {\"word\": \"Xinzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"夏兒\"}, {\"word\": \"夏金天\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lishi\"], \"word\": \"Lüliang\"}, {\"word\": \"Changzhi\"}, {\"word\": \"Linhe\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天上\"}, {\"word\": \"Hohhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Erenhot\"}, {\"word\": \"Pingshan\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangjiakou\"}, {\"word\": \"Handan\"}, {\"word\": \"Linzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Suide\"}, {\"word\": \"夏上\"}, {\"word\": \"Jian'ou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天時\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuqing\"}, {\"word\": \"Fuding\"}, {\"word\": \"六月天\"}, {\"word\": \"Matsu\"}, {\"word\": \"夏季天\"}, {\"word\": \"Xiamen\"}, {\"word\": \"熱儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Quanzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱毒儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"熱冬\"}, {\"word\": \"Zhao'an\"}, {\"word\": \"Taipei\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanxia\", \"word\": \"New Taipei\"}, {\"word\": \"夏仔\"}, {\"word\": \"Kaohsiung\"}, {\"word\": \"Yilan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Lukang\"], \"word\": \"Changhua\"}, {\"word\": \"Taichung\"}, {\"word\": \"Tainan\"}, {\"word\": \"Hsinchu\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天儂\"}, {\"word\": \"Kinmen\"}, {\"alt\": \"Magong\", \"word\": \"Penghu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Penang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Singapore\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"Manila\"}, {\"alt\": \"Xiaowen\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Dongsheng\", \"word\": \"Guiping\"}, {\"alt\": \"Biyange\", \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chaozhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"alt\": \"Chenghai\", \"word\": \"Shantou\"}, {\"word\": \"Haifeng\"}, {\"word\": \"Haikou\"}, {\"word\": \"Qionghai\"}, {\"word\": \"Putian\"}, {\"word\": \"Xianyou\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Tingzi\"], \"word\": \"Nanning\"}, {\"alt\": \"Wutong\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Liutang\", \"tags\": [\"Lingui\"], \"word\": \"Guilin\"}, {\"alt\": \"Sanjie\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Shuangzhou\", \"word\": \"Lingchuan\"}, {\"alt\": \"Gaofeng\", \"word\": \"Guzhang\"}, {\"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Chongming\"], \"word\": \"Shanghai\"}, {\"word\": \"夏場裡\"}, {\"word\": \"Suzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Danyang\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天頭\"}, {\"word\": \"Hangzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"Ningbo\"}, {\"word\": \"夏天價\"}, {\"word\": \"Wenzhou\"}, {\"word\": \"天色熱\"}, {\"word\": \"五六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"alt\": \"Tangxi\", \"word\": \"Jinhua\"}, {\"word\": \"六月\"}, {\"word\": \"Changsha\"}, {\"word\": \"熱天子\"}, {\"word\": \"Loudi\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"夏楚\"}, {\"word\": \"陽夏\"}, {\"word\": \"阳夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"檟 /槚\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"links\": [[\"檟\", \"檟#Chinese\"], [\"槚\", \"槚#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 陽夏／阳夏.\"], \"links\": [[\"陽夏\", \"陽夏#Chinese\"], [\"阳夏\", \"阳夏#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄚˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jea\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"夏楚\"}, {\"word\": \"陽夏\"}, {\"word\": \"阳夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"檟 /槚\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"links\": [[\"檟\", \"檟#Chinese\"], [\"槚\", \"槚#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 陽夏／阳夏.\"], \"links\": [[\"陽夏\", \"陽夏#Chinese\"], [\"阳夏\", \"阳夏#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄚˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jea\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"夏楚\"}, {\"word\": \"陽夏\"}, {\"word\": \"阳夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"檟 /槚\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"links\": [[\"檟\", \"檟#Chinese\"], [\"槚\", \"槚#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 陽夏／阳夏.\"], \"links\": [[\"陽夏\", \"陽夏#Chinese\"], [\"阳夏\", \"阳夏#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄚˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jea\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"夏楚\"}, {\"word\": \"陽夏\"}, {\"word\": \"阳夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"檟 /槚\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"links\": [[\"檟\", \"檟#Chinese\"], [\"槚\", \"槚#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 陽夏／阳夏.\"], \"links\": [[\"陽夏\", \"陽夏#Chinese\"], [\"阳夏\", \"阳夏#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄚˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jea\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"夏楚\"}, {\"word\": \"陽夏\"}, {\"word\": \"阳夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"檟 /槚\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"links\": [[\"檟\", \"檟#Chinese\"], [\"槚\", \"槚#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 陽夏／阳夏.\"], \"links\": [[\"陽夏\", \"陽夏#Chinese\"], [\"阳夏\", \"阳夏#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄚˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jea\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Beginning Mandarin\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 夏\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"夏楚\"}, {\"word\": \"陽夏\"}, {\"word\": \"阳夏\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"昰\"}, {\"form\": \"夓\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀼\"}, {\"form\": \"𠌘\"}, {\"form\": \"𠍺\"}, {\"form\": \"𡔰\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕭\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕻\"}, {\"form\": \"𡕾\"}, {\"form\": \"𡖃\"}, {\"form\": \"𣋗\"}, {\"form\": \"𤴞\"}, {\"form\": \"𧈄\"}, {\"form\": \"𩖳\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"jiǎ\", \"word\": \"檟 /槚\"}], \"categories\": [\"Chinese terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"links\": [[\"檟\", \"檟#Chinese\"], [\"槚\", \"槚#Chinese\"]], \"qualifier\": \"obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 檟 /槚 (jiǎ)\"], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese redlinks/zh-l\"], \"glosses\": [\"Used in 陽夏／阳夏.\"], \"links\": [[\"陽夏\", \"陽夏#Chinese\"], [\"阳夏\", \"阳夏#Chinese\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄧㄚˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyǎ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jea\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзя\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czja\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"gaa²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ga²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/kaː³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "夏/Korean/character: invalid uppercase tag SK-Standard not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"vi:Chinese dynasties\"], \"coordinate_terms\": [{\"alt\": \"春\", \"english\": \"spring\", \"roman\": \"chun\", \"word\": \"춘\"}, {\"alt\": \"秋\", \"english\": \"fall; autumn\", \"roman\": \"chu\", \"word\": \"추\"}, {\"alt\": \"冬\", \"english\": \"winter\", \"roman\": \"dong\", \"word\": \"동\"}], \"derived\": [{\"alt\": \"今夏\", \"english\": \"this summer\", \"roman\": \"geumha\", \"word\": \"금하\"}, {\"alt\": \"冬蟲夏草\", \"english\": \"Cordyceps\", \"roman\": \"dongchunghacho\", \"word\": \"동충하초\"}, {\"alt\": \"春夏秋冬\", \"english\": \"the four seasons\", \"roman\": \"chunhachudong\", \"word\": \"춘하추동\"}, {\"alt\": \"夏季\", \"english\": \"summer season\", \"roman\": \"hagye\", \"word\": \"하계\"}, {\"alt\": \"夏服\", \"english\": \"summer clothes\", \"roman\": \"habok\", \"word\": \"하복\"}, {\"alt\": \"夏節\", \"english\": \"summer season\", \"roman\": \"hajeol\", \"word\": \"하절\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"夏\", \"id\": \"2\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏 (MC haeH)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle Chinese 夏 (MC haeH).\\nHistorical readings\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆼ〮 (Yale: hhá) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\\n* Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"여름 하\", \"roman\": \"yeoreum ha\", \"tags\": [\"eumhun\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"여름\", \"2\": \"하\"}, \"expansion\": \"夏 (eumhun 여름 하 (yeoreum ha))\", \"name\": \"ko-hanja\"}], \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"lang_code\": \"ko\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Korean entries with incorrect language header\", \"Korean hanja\", \"Korean hanja forms\", \"Korean lemmas\", \"Korean links with redundant wikilinks\", \"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable\", \"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys\", \"Middle Korean hanja\", \"Pages with 5 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"form_of\": [{\"extra\": \"summer\", \"word\": \"하\"}], \"glosses\": [\"hanja form of 하 (“summer”)\"], \"links\": [[\"hanja\", \"hanja#English\"], [\"하\", \"하#Korean\"], [\"summer\", \"summer\"]], \"raw_tags\": [\"Hanja\"], \"tags\": [\"form-of\", \"hanja\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"[ha̠(ː)]\", \"tags\": [\"SK-Standard\", \"Seoul\"]}, {\"hangeul\": \"하(ː)\"}, {\"other\": \"[하(ː)]\"}], \"word\": \"夏\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "夏",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.