See 冬 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 冬 meaning in All languages combined (62.1kB)
{ "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Han char with multiple ids", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "冬 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜 (HEY), four-corner 2730₃, composition ⿱夂⺀ (GTJV) or ⿱夂冫 (K))" ], "id": "en-冬-mul-character-OLH7OBpn", "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "夂", "夂#Translingual" ], [ "⺀", "⺀#Translingual" ], [ "冫", "冫#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "冬" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dīngdōng", "word": "丁冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sāndōng", "word": "三冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三冬兩夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "三冬两夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "九冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "人工冬眠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "仲冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jiādōng", "word": "佳冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "做冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rùdōng", "word": "入冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冒兒咕冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冒儿咕冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬事" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōnglìng", "word": "冬令" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬令進補" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬令进补" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬候鳥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬候鸟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬儲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬储" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬凌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬初" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngxià", "word": "冬夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬大過年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬大过年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngtiān", "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngjì", "word": "冬季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬季作物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬季運動" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬季运动" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬寒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬寒菜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngxiǎomài", "word": "冬小麥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngxiǎomài", "word": "冬小麦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬心" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬扇夏爐" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬扇夏炉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngrì", "word": "冬日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬日可愛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬日可爱" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng", "word": "冬暖夏涼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng", "word": "冬暖夏凉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Dōngyuè", "word": "冬月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngshuǐ", "word": "冬水" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬溫夏凊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬温夏凊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬灌" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōnghōng", "word": "冬烘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬烘先生" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬狩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngguā", "word": "冬瓜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngmián", "word": "冬眠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngsǔn", "word": "冬筍" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngsǔn", "word": "冬笋" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngjié", "word": "冬節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngjié", "word": "冬节" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngfěn", "word": "冬粉" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngzhì", "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōnghuā", "word": "冬花" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngcài", "word": "冬菜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōnggū", "word": "冬菇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬藏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬蟄" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬蛰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo", "word": "冬蟲夏草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo", "word": "冬虫夏草" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngyī", "word": "冬衣" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngzhuāng", "word": "冬裝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngzhuāng", "word": "冬装" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬賑" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬赈" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬防" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngmài", "word": "冬麥" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dōngmài", "word": "冬麦" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yándōng", "word": "嚴冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yándōng", "word": "严冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "夏鑪冬扇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "夏𬬻冬扇" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānméndōng", "word": "天門冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tiānméndōng", "word": "天门冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "孟冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Jìdōng", "word": "季冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hándōng", "word": "寒冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hándōnglàyuè", "word": "寒冬臘月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "hándōnglàyuè", "word": "寒冬腊月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "幫冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "帮冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rěndōng", "word": "忍冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "拜冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "撲冬冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "扑冬冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "撲通通冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "扑通通冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nuǎndōng", "word": "暖冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "款冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cándōng", "word": "殘冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "cándōng", "word": "残冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "殘冬臘月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "残冬腊月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "無冬無夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "无冬无夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "玄冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "盛冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ǎidōngguā", "word": "矮冬瓜" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "秋收冬藏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "窮冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "穷冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "Lìdōng", "word": "立冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "紅冬冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "红冬冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "肥冬瘦年" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "臘盡冬殘" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "腊尽冬残" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "茄冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "yuèdōng zuòwù", "word": "越冬作物" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guòdōng", "word": "過冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "guòdōng", "word": "过冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "開冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "开冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "lóngdōng", "word": "隆冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màidōng", "word": "麥冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màidōng", "word": "麦冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màiméndōng", "word": "麥門冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "màiméndōng", "word": "麦门冬" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Wang (1982)" }, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Sagart (2023b)" }, "expansion": "Sagart (2023b)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "終", "2": "to end" }, "expansion": "終 (OC *tjuŋ, “to end”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "cdm", "2": "tyuŋh", "3": "", "4": "at end, be weak, exhausted" }, "expansion": "Chepang tyuŋh (“at end, be weak, exhausted”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cdm", "2": "dyumʔ", "3": "", "4": "at ease after completing work" }, "expansion": "dyumʔ (“at ease after completing work”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cdm", "2": "dyum", "3": "", "4": "terminate, reach end; to be at end" }, "expansion": "dyum (“terminate, reach end; to be at end”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "chatum", "3": "", "4": "end, finish" }, "expansion": "Jingpho chatum (“end, finish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lif", "2": "tum-ma", "3": "", "4": "ripe, mature" }, "expansion": "Limbu tum-ma (“ripe, mature”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-aao" }, "expansion": "Ao", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Wang (1982) and Sagart (2023b) relate it to 終 (OC *tjuŋ, “to end”). Sagart (ibid.) also proposes its cognacy to Chepang tyuŋh (“at end, be weak, exhausted”), dyumʔ (“at ease after completing work”), dyum (“terminate, reach end; to be at end”), Jingpho chatum (“end, finish”), Limbu tum-ma (“ripe, mature”), & Proto-Ao *a-thəm \"end, finish\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "冬", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "spring", "roman": "chūn", "word": "春" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "summer", "roman": "xià", "word": "夏" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "fall; autumn", "roman": "qiū", "word": "秋" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winter" ], "id": "en-冬-zh-character-MMVGH8J7", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Cantonese Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "0 69 0 3 5 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese classifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 88 0 1 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 79 0 1 4 14 0 0 0 0 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "做冬 [Cantonese] ― zou⁶ dung¹ [Jyutping] ― to celebrate the winter solstice with a dinner", "type": "example" }, { "text": "冬大過年/冬大过年 [Cantonese] ― dung¹ daai⁶ gwo³ nin⁴ [Jyutping] ― the winter solstice is more important than Chinese New Year", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "winter solstice" ], "id": "en-冬-zh-character-Jw7wg24A", "links": [ [ "winter solstice", "winter solstice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) winter solstice" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Min Chinese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "id": "en-冬-zh-character-TLTqJVg8", "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Min) year" ], "tags": [ "Min", "Southern" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Telegraphy", "orig": "zh:Telegraphy", "parents": [ "Electronics", "Telecommunications", "Technology", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "(telegraphy) the second day of a month" ], "id": "en-冬-zh-character-RqSntyt8", "links": [ [ "~日", "冬日#Chinese" ], [ "telegraphy", "telegraphy" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "day", "day" ], [ "month", "month" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~日) (telegraphy) the second day of a month" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dōng, “bang; thud”", "word": "咚" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 咚 (dōng, “bang; thud”)" ], "id": "en-冬-zh-character-UzXZ6WVT", "links": [ [ "咚", "咚#Chinese" ], [ "bang", "bang" ], [ "thud", "thud" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-冬-zh-character-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "dōng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "дун" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dun" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "uung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "zh-pron": "dóng" }, { "zh-pron": "dĕ̤ng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tang" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tong" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹ton" }, { "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dōng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "дун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "dun" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dung" }, { "ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "uung¹" }, { "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ⁴²/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tũŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "dóng" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "dĕ̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/tøyŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tang" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dafng" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tong" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dofng" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tang" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tong" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/toŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹ton" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ton^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/toŋ⁵³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/tən³³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "towng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*tˤuŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*tuːŋ/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tũŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tøyŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/toŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/toŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tən³³/" }, { "other": "/*tˤuŋ/" }, { "other": "/*tuːŋ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "冬日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "冬日" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "冬底下" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengde" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Heihe" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qiqihar" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jiamusi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baicheng" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changchun" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tonghua" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dandong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dalian" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dalian" ], "word": "冬季天兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yantai" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "冬季天兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "臘月天兒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lijin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jining" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "冬間" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shangqiu" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yuanyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lingbao" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xinyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "九天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "九裡頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanzhong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "冬上" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianshui" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "冬月天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "冷月天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dunhuang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dunhuang" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hami" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冷季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yichang" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xiangyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xiangyang" ], "word": "冷天裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "冬天道" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "冷天道" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "冬天家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dazhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "冬辰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "冬天家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zunyi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bijie" ], "word": "冷天家" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liping" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhaotong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dali" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Mengzi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "寒冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬月天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanning" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanning" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanning" ], "word": "北風天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongmen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongmen" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changde" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Anqing" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Anqing" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "寒裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Fuyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhu" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "冬寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "寒裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "寒裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "寒裡頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "凍天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "天冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "北風天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "冬下天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "冬下裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冬下" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬下晨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬下" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "冬下" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冬下時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬下天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Lingui", "Guilin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Tong'an" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sabah" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sabah" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "下冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "冬場子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "冬場下" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "冬末寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "冬哩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linfen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "冬天裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Erenhot" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Linzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Suide" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "凊天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "凊天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "寒冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "寒冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬仔" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "寒天儂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "在冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Guilin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬月天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "冬天時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "凝天時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "凊天時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "冬天時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "凝天時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "寒天時" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Qionghai" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lingui", "Guilin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lingui", "Guilin" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Waxiang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "冬場裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "寒場裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "寒場裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "寒裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "冬天頭" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "冬天價" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "天色冷" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "十二月" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Xiang", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "南至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "過冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "過冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "長至 dated" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "大冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "過冬" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": 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"topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Calendar", "orig": "ja:Calendar", "parents": [ "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "冬", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kamouri", "ruby": [ [ "冬瓜", "かもうり" ] ], "word": "冬瓜" }, { "roman": "suikazura", "ruby": [ [ "忍冬", "スイカズラ" ] ], "word": "忍冬" } ], "id": "en-冬-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "冬" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese affixes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with 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Proto-Japonic *puyu.", "forms": [ { "form": "冬", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "fuyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ふゆ" }, "expansion": "冬(ふゆ) • (fuyu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "spring; spring; spring period", "roman": "shunki", "ruby": [ [ "春", "はる" ], [ "春", "しゅん" ], [ "季", "き" ], [ "春", "しゅん" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "春春季春期" }, { "english": "summer; summer; summer period", "roman": "kaki", "ruby": [ [ "夏", "なつ" ], [ "夏", "か" ], [ "季", "き" ], [ "夏", "か" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "夏夏季夏期" }, { "english": "fall; autumn; fall; autumn; fall period", "roman": "shūki", "ruby": [ [ "秋", "あき" ], [ "秋", "しゅう" ], [ "季", "き" ], [ "秋", "しゅう" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "秋秋季秋期" }, { "english": "winter; winter; winter period", "roman": "tōki", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "季", "き" ], [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "冬冬季冬期" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "fuyushōgun", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "将", "しょう" ], [ "軍", "ぐん" ] ], "word": "冬将軍" }, { "roman": "fuyuyasumi", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "休", "やす" ] ], "word": "冬休み" }, { "roman": "fuyuyama", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "山", "やま" ] ], "word": "冬山" }, { "roman": "fuyuzora", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "空", "ぞら" ] ], "word": "冬空" }, { "roman": "hatsufuyu", "ruby": [ [ "初", "はつ" ], [ "冬", "ふゆ" ] ], "word": "初冬" }, { "roman": "mafuyu", "ruby": [ [ "真", "ま" ], [ "冬", "ふゆ" ] ], "word": "真冬" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Winds of Winter", "roman": "Fuyu no Kyōfū", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "狂", "きょう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "text": "冬の狂風" } ], "glosses": [ "winter (season)" ], "id": "en-冬-ja-noun-QpxB3u6I", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ], [ "season", "season#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "冬季" }, { "word": "冬期" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ふゆ" }, { "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", 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[ "冬", "とう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "とう" }, "expansion": "冬(とう) • (tō)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 0 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "ja:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tōgan", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "トウ" ], [ "瓜", "ガン" ] ], "word": "冬瓜" }, { "roman": "tōki", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "季", "き" ] ], "word": "冬季" }, { "roman": "tōki", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "冬期" }, { "roman": "tōgetsu", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "冬月" }, { "roman": "tōji", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "至", "じ" ] ], "word": "冬至" }, { "roman": "tōmin", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "眠", "みん" ] ], "word": "冬眠" }, { "roman": "ettō", "ruby": [ [ "越", "えっ" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "越冬" }, { "roman": "kitō", "ruby": [ [ "季", "き" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "季冬" }, { "roman": "kyūtō", "ruby": [ [ "旧", "きゅう" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "旧冬" }, { "roman": "gentō", "ruby": [ [ "厳", "げん" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "厳冬" }, { "roman": "shotō", "ruby": [ [ "初", "しょ" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "初冬" }, { "roman": "bantō", "ruby": [ [ "晩", "ばん" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "晩冬" }, { "roman": "rittō", "ruby": [ [ "立", "りっ" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "立冬" } ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "id": "en-冬-ja-affix-MMVGH8J7", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "wintā", "word": "ウィンター" } ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "冬" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "冬", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "冬 (MC towng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "도ᇰ" }, "expansion": 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Recorded as Middle Korean 도ᇰ (twong) (Yale: twong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "forms": [ { "form": "겨울 동", "roman": "gyeoul dong", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "겨울", "2": "동" }, "expansion": "冬 (eumhun 겨울 동 (gyeoul dong))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "winter", "word": "동" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "冬至", "roman": "dongji", "word": "동지" }, { "alt": "立冬", "roman": "ipdong", "word": "입동" }, { "alt": "冬眠", "roman": "dongmyeon", "word": "동면" } ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 동 (“winter”)." ], "id": "en-冬-ko-character-1C7JB4U7", "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "동", "동#Korean" ], [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "冬" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Grade 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading ふゆ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan kanji with on reading とぅん", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-冬-ryu-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "冬" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ふゆ", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ryu-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "冬", "3": "", "4": "winter", "tr": "fuyu" }, "expansion": "Japanese 冬 (fuyu, “winter”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Japanese 冬 (fuyu, “winter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fuyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ふゆ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ふゆ" }, "expansion": "冬(ふゆ) (fuyu)", "name": "ryu-head" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Calendar", "orig": "ryu:Calendar", "parents": [ "Timekeeping", "Time", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ryu", "name": "Seasons", "orig": "ryu:Seasons", "parents": [ "Nature", "Periodic occurrences", "All topics", "Time", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "winter" ], "id": "en-冬-ryu-noun-MMVGH8J7", "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɸuju]" } ], "word": "冬" } { "forms": [ { "form": "đông", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "đông chí", "word": "冬至" }, { "roman": "xuân hạ thu đông", "word": "春夏秋冬" }, { "roman": "lập đông", "word": "立冬" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of đông (“winter”)." ], "id": "en-冬-vi-character-tSV5wuCq", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "đông", "đông#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "冬" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese Han characters", "Chinese classifiers", "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Eastern Min proper nouns", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min lemmas", "Northern Min nouns", "Northern Min proper nouns", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "cmn:Seasons" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "dīngdōng", "word": "丁冬" }, { "roman": "sāndōng", "word": "三冬" }, { "word": "三冬兩夏" }, { "word": "三冬两夏" }, { "word": "九冬" }, { "word": "人工冬眠" }, { "word": "仲冬" }, { "roman": "Jiādōng", "word": "佳冬" }, { "word": "做冬" }, { "roman": "rùdōng", "word": "入冬" }, { "word": "冒兒咕冬" }, { "word": "冒儿咕冬" }, { "word": "冬事" }, { "roman": "dōnglìng", "word": "冬令" }, { "word": "冬令進補" }, { "word": "冬令进补" }, { "word": "冬候鳥" }, { "word": "冬候鸟" }, { "word": "冬儲" }, { "word": "冬储" }, { "word": "冬凌" }, { "word": "冬初" }, { "roman": "dōngxià", "word": "冬夏" }, { "word": "冬大過年" }, { "word": "冬大过年" }, { "roman": "dōngtiān", "word": "冬天" }, { "roman": "dōngjì", "word": "冬季" }, { "word": "冬季作物" }, { "word": "冬季運動" }, { "word": "冬季运动" }, { "word": "冬寒" }, { "word": "冬寒菜" }, { "roman": "dōngxiǎomài", "word": "冬小麥" }, { "roman": "dōngxiǎomài", "word": "冬小麦" }, { "word": "冬心" }, { "word": "冬扇夏爐" }, { "word": "冬扇夏炉" }, { "roman": "dōngrì", "word": "冬日" }, { "word": "冬日可愛" }, { "word": "冬日可爱" }, { "roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng", "word": "冬暖夏涼" }, { "roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng", "word": "冬暖夏凉" }, { "roman": "Dōngyuè", "word": "冬月" }, { "roman": "dōngshuǐ", "word": "冬水" }, { "word": "冬溫夏凊" }, { "word": "冬温夏凊" }, { "word": "冬灌" }, { "roman": "dōnghōng", "word": "冬烘" }, { "word": "冬烘先生" }, { "word": "冬狩" }, { "roman": "dōngguā", "word": "冬瓜" }, { "roman": "dōngmián", "word": "冬眠" }, { "roman": "dōngsǔn", "word": "冬筍" }, { "roman": "dōngsǔn", "word": "冬笋" }, { "roman": "dōngjié", "word": "冬節" }, { "roman": "dōngjié", "word": "冬节" }, { "roman": "dōngfěn", "word": "冬粉" }, { "roman": "dōngzhì", "word": "冬至" }, { "roman": "dōnghuā", "word": "冬花" }, { "roman": "dōngcài", "word": "冬菜" }, { "roman": "dōnggū", "word": "冬菇" }, { "word": "冬藏" }, { "word": "冬蟄" }, { "word": "冬蛰" }, { "roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo", "word": "冬蟲夏草" }, { "roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo", "word": "冬虫夏草" }, { "roman": "dōngyī", "word": "冬衣" }, { "roman": "dōngzhuāng", "word": "冬裝" }, { "roman": "dōngzhuāng", "word": "冬装" }, { "word": "冬賑" }, { "word": "冬赈" }, { "word": "冬防" }, { "word": "冬風" }, { "word": "冬风" }, { "roman": "dōngmài", "word": "冬麥" }, { "roman": "dōngmài", "word": "冬麦" }, { "roman": "chūdōng", "word": "初冬" }, { "roman": "yándōng", "word": "嚴冬" }, { "roman": "yándōng", "word": "严冬" }, { "word": "夏鑪冬扇" }, { "word": "夏𬬻冬扇" }, { "roman": "tiānméndōng", "word": "天門冬" }, { "roman": "tiānméndōng", "word": "天门冬" }, { "word": "孟冬" }, { "roman": "Jìdōng", "word": "季冬" }, { "roman": "hándōng", "word": "寒冬" }, { "roman": "hándōnglàyuè", "word": "寒冬臘月" }, { "roman": "hándōnglàyuè", "word": "寒冬腊月" }, { "word": "幫冬" }, { "word": "帮冬" }, { "roman": "rěndōng", "word": "忍冬" }, { "word": "拜冬" }, { "word": "撲冬冬" }, { "word": "扑冬冬" }, { "word": "撲通通冬" }, { "word": "扑通通冬" }, { "roman": "nuǎndōng", "word": "暖冬" }, { "word": "款冬" }, { "roman": "cándōng", "word": "殘冬" }, { "roman": "cándōng", "word": "残冬" }, { "word": "殘冬臘月" }, { "word": "残冬腊月" }, { "word": "無冬無夏" }, { "word": "无冬无夏" }, { "word": "玄冬" }, { "word": "盛冬" }, { "roman": "ǎidōngguā", "word": "矮冬瓜" }, { "word": "秋收冬藏" }, { "word": "窮冬" }, { "word": "穷冬" }, { "roman": "Lìdōng", "word": "立冬" }, { "word": "紅冬冬" }, { "word": "红冬冬" }, { "word": "肥冬瘦年" }, { "word": "臘盡冬殘" }, { "word": "腊尽冬残" }, { "word": "茄冬" }, { "roman": "yuèdōng zuòwù", "word": "越冬作物" }, { "roman": "guòdōng", "word": "過冬" }, { "roman": "guòdōng", "word": "过冬" }, { "word": "開冬" }, { "word": "开冬" }, { "roman": "lóngdōng", "word": "隆冬" }, { "roman": "màidōng", "word": "麥冬" }, { "roman": "màidōng", "word": "麦冬" }, { "roman": "màiméndōng", "word": "麥門冬" }, { "roman": "màiméndōng", "word": "麦门冬" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Wang (1982)" }, "expansion": "Wang (1982)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "Sagart (2023b)" }, "expansion": "Sagart (2023b)", "name": "zh-ref" }, { "args": { "1": "終", "2": "to end" }, "expansion": "終 (OC *tjuŋ, “to end”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "cdm", "2": "tyuŋh", "3": "", "4": "at end, be weak, exhausted" }, "expansion": "Chepang tyuŋh (“at end, be weak, exhausted”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cdm", "2": "dyumʔ", "3": "", "4": "at ease after completing work" }, "expansion": "dyumʔ (“at ease after completing work”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "cdm", "2": "dyum", "3": "", "4": "terminate, reach end; to be at end" }, "expansion": "dyum (“terminate, reach end; to be at end”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "kac", "2": "chatum", "3": "", "4": "end, finish" }, "expansion": "Jingpho chatum (“end, finish”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lif", "2": "tum-ma", "3": "", "4": "ripe, mature" }, "expansion": "Limbu tum-ma (“ripe, mature”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sit-aao" }, "expansion": "Ao", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Wang (1982) and Sagart (2023b) relate it to 終 (OC *tjuŋ, “to end”). Sagart (ibid.) also proposes its cognacy to Chepang tyuŋh (“at end, be weak, exhausted”), dyumʔ (“at ease after completing work”), dyum (“terminate, reach end; to be at end”), Jingpho chatum (“end, finish”), Limbu tum-ma (“ripe, mature”), & Proto-Ao *a-thəm \"end, finish\".", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "hanzi" }, "expansion": "冬", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "related": [ { "english": "spring", "roman": "chūn", "word": "春" }, { "english": "summer", "roman": "xià", "word": "夏" }, { "english": "fall; autumn", "roman": "qiū", "word": "秋" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winter" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Cantonese Chinese", "Cantonese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "做冬 [Cantonese] ― zou⁶ dung¹ [Jyutping] ― to celebrate the winter solstice with a dinner", "type": "example" }, { "text": "冬大過年/冬大过年 [Cantonese] ― dung¹ daai⁶ gwo³ nin⁴ [Jyutping] ― the winter solstice is more important than Chinese New Year", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "winter solstice" ], "links": [ [ "winter solstice", "winter solstice" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Cantonese) winter solstice" ], "tags": [ "Cantonese" ] }, { "categories": [ "Southern Min Chinese" ], "glosses": [ "year" ], "links": [ [ "year", "year" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Min) year" ], "tags": [ "Min", "Southern" ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Telegraphy" ], "glosses": [ "(telegraphy) the second day of a month" ], "links": [ [ "~日", "冬日#Chinese" ], [ "telegraphy", "telegraphy" ], [ "second", "second" ], [ "day", "day" ], [ "month", "month" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~日) (telegraphy) the second day of a month" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "dōng, “bang; thud”", "word": "咚" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of 咚 (dōng, “bang; thud”)" ], "links": [ [ "咚", "咚#Chinese" ], [ "bang", "bang" ], [ "thud", "thud" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "dōng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo", "standard" ], "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Pinyin", "Sichuanese" ], "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "дун" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dun" }, { "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "I" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "uung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "zh-pron": "dóng" }, { "zh-pron": "dĕ̤ng" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tang" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tong" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "zh-pron": "¹ton" }, { "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dōng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "дун" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "dun" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dung" }, { "ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Chengdu", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Dungan", "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "uung¹" }, { "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ⁴²/", "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tũŋ¹¹/", "tags": [ "Jin", "Sinological-IPA", "Taiyuan" ] }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized" ], "zh-pron": "dóng" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "dĕ̤ng" }, { "ipa": "/tøyŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tang" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dafng" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tong" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "dofng" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Jinjiang", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Taipei", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tang" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tong" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/toŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹ton" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "ton^平" }, { "tags": [ "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/toŋ⁵³/" }, { "tags": [ "Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang" ], "zh-pron": "dong¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "ipa": "/tən³³/", "tags": [ "Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "towng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*tˤuŋ/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*tuːŋ/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/ɵŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ⁴²/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tũŋ¹¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tøyŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/toŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/toŋ⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tən³³/" }, { "other": "/*tˤuŋ/" }, { "other": "/*tuːŋ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "冬" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "冬日" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "冬日" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "冬底下" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengde" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Heihe" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qiqihar" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jiamusi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baicheng" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changchun" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tonghua" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dandong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dalian" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dalian" ], "word": "冬季天兒" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yantai" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "冬季天兒" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "臘月天兒" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lijin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jining" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "冬間" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shangqiu" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yuanyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lingbao" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xinyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "九天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baihe" ], "word": "九裡頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanzhong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoji" ], "word": "冬上" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianshui" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "冬月天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "冷月天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dunhuang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dunhuang" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hami" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冷季" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yichang" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xiangyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xiangyang" ], "word": "冷天裡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianmen" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "冬天道" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hong'an" ], "word": "冷天道" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "冬天家" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanchong" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dazhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hanyuan" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xichang" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zigong" ], "word": "冬辰" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "冬天家" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zunyi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Bijie" ], "word": "冷天家" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liping" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhaotong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dali" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Mengzi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "寒冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬月天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanning" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanning" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanning" ], "word": "北風天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongmen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Dongmen" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Changde" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Anqing" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Anqing" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "寒裡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Fuyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhu" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "冬寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "寒裡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianyungang" ], "word": "寒裡" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lianshui" ], "word": "寒裡頭" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "凍天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Chikan", "Kaiping" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Nanning" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "天冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "北風天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Gan" ], "word": "冬下天" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "冬下裡" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冬下" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬下晨" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬下" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "冬下" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冬下時" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冬下頭" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冬下時" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬下天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Lingui", "Guilin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Tong'an" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka" ], "word": "冬下" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sabah" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sabah" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "下冬" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "冬場子" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "冬場下" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Yangyuan" ], "word": "冬末寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Datong" ], "word": "冬哩" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Lishi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linfen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Changzhi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "冬天裡" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Erenhot" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Pingshan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Suide" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "凊天" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "word": "凊天" }, { "word": "凊天" }, { "word": "冬天" }, { "word": "凊天" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "寒冬" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "寒冬" }, { "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "tags": [ "Taipei" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "冬仔" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "tags": [ "Kaohsiung" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "tags": [ "Yilan" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "tags": [ "Lukang" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Taichung" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "冬天" }, { "word": "寒天儂" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Kinmen" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "冬天" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Manila" ], "word": "寒儂" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "在冬" }, { "tags": [ "Guilin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "word": "寒天" }, { "word": "冷天" }, { "word": "冬月天" }, { "word": "冬天時" }, { "word": "凝天時" }, { "word": "凝天時" }, { "word": "凊天時" }, { "word": "凊天" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "冬天時" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "凝天時" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "寒天時" }, { "word": "凝天時" }, { "word": "凊天時" }, { "word": "冬天時" }, { "tags": [ "Leizhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "tags": [ "Qionghai" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Puxian-Min" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "tags": [ "Lingui", "Guilin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Lingui", "Guilin" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Lingui", "Guilin" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "word": "冷天" }, { "word": "冬天" }, { "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Waxiang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "冬場裡" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "寒場裡" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "寒場裡" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "寒裡" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "寒天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "冬天頭" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "冬季" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "冬天價" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "天色冷" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "十二月" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "冬裡" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "冷天" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Quanzhou" ], "word": "冬天" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Classical-Chinese" ], "word": "南至" }, { "tags": [ "formal", "Standard-Chinese" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Beijing" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Taiwan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tianjin" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tangshan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Cangzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Baoding" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shijiazhuang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chifeng" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hailar", "Hulunbuir" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Harbin" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Shenyang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "冬" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Muping", "Yantai" ], "word": "過冬" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Qingdao" ], "word": "過冬" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Jinan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Luoyang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wanrong" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Zhengzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xi'an" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yinchuan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Lanzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xining" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Ürümqi" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wuhan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chengdu" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Chongqing" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guiyang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Kunming" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Guilin" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Liuzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Xuzhou" ], "word": "長至 dated" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yangzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nanjing" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Hefei" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Nantong" ], "word": "大冬" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Singapore" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou" ], "word": "冬" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "冬" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Hong-Kong" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Dongguan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Nanchang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Lichuan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Gan", "Pingxiang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yudu" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Taichung" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hsinchu-County" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Yunlin" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Jixi" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Huizhou", "Shexian" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Taiyuan" ], "word": "過冬" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Xinzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Linhe" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Jining" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Hohhot" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Zhangjiakou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Jin", "Handan" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Jian'ou" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Fuzhou" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Xiamen" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Tong'an", "Xiamen" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Quanzhou" ], "word": "小年兜" }, { "tags": [ "Jinjiang" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Zhangzhou" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Zhao'an" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Tainan" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Penang" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Singapore" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Jieyang" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Teochew" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Haikou" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Southern-Pinghua", "Nanning", "Tingzi" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Shanghai" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Suzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Danyang" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Hangzhou" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Ningbo" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Wenzhou" ], "word": "冬節" }, { "tags": [ "Wu", "Jinhua" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Changsha" ], "word": "冬至" }, { "tags": [ "Xiang", "Loudi" ], "word": "冬至" } ], "word": "冬" } { "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "鼕" ], "word": "冬" } { "categories": [ "Grade 2 kanji", "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese kanji with goon reading とう", "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading とう", "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading とう", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう", "Japanese kanji with kun reading ふゆ", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふゆ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 冬", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Calendar", "ja:Seasons" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kamouri", "ruby": [ [ "冬瓜", "かもうり" ] ], "word": "冬瓜" }, { "roman": "suikazura", "ruby": [ [ "忍冬", "スイカズラ" ] ], "word": "忍冬" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "冬", "tags": [ "kyūjitai" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss", "shinjitai" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "冬" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 冬", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with audio links", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Calendar", "ja:Seasons" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "spring; spring; spring period", "roman": "shunki", "ruby": [ [ "春", "はる" ], [ "春", "しゅん" ], [ "季", "き" ], [ "春", "しゅん" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "春春季春期" }, { "english": "summer; summer; summer period", "roman": "kaki", "ruby": [ [ "夏", "なつ" ], [ "夏", "か" ], [ "季", "き" ], [ "夏", "か" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "夏夏季夏期" }, { "english": "fall; autumn; fall; autumn; fall period", "roman": "shūki", "ruby": [ [ "秋", "あき" ], [ "秋", "しゅう" ], [ "季", "き" ], [ "秋", "しゅう" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "秋秋季秋期" }, { "english": "winter; winter; winter period", "roman": "tōki", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "季", "き" ], [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "冬冬季冬期" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "fuyushōgun", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "将", "しょう" ], [ "軍", "ぐん" ] ], "word": "冬将軍" }, { "roman": "fuyuyasumi", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "休", "やす" ] ], "word": "冬休み" }, { "roman": "fuyuyama", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "山", "やま" ] ], "word": "冬山" }, { "roman": "fuyuzora", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "空", "ぞら" ] ], "word": "冬空" }, { "roman": "hatsufuyu", "ruby": [ [ "初", "はつ" ], [ "冬", "ふゆ" ] ], "word": "初冬" }, { "roman": "mafuyu", "ruby": [ [ "真", "ま" ], [ "冬", "ふゆ" ] ], "word": "真冬" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "Winter" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨puyu⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨puyu⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "ふゆ" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "jpx-pro", "3": "*puyu", "sort": "ふゆ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *puyu", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "⟨puyu⟩ → /ɸuju/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *puyu.", "forms": [ { "form": "冬", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "fuyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ふゆ" }, "expansion": "冬(ふゆ) • (fuyu)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The Winds of Winter", "roman": "Fuyu no Kyōfū", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "ふゆ" ], [ "狂", "きょう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "text": "冬の狂風" } ], "glosses": [ "winter (season)" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ], [ "season", "season#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "冬季" }, { "word": "冬期" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ふゆ" }, { "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "冬" } { "categories": [ "Japanese affixes", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 冬", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Calendar", "ja:Seasons" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tōgan", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "トウ" ], [ "瓜", "ガン" ] ], "word": "冬瓜" }, { "roman": "tōki", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "季", "き" ] ], "word": "冬季" }, { "roman": "tōki", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "期", "き" ] ], "word": "冬期" }, { "roman": "tōgetsu", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "月", "げつ" ] ], "word": "冬月" }, { "roman": "tōji", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "至", "じ" ] ], "word": "冬至" }, { "roman": "tōmin", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ], [ "眠", "みん" ] ], "word": "冬眠" }, { "roman": "ettō", "ruby": [ [ "越", "えっ" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "越冬" }, { "roman": "kitō", "ruby": [ [ "季", "き" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "季冬" }, { "roman": "kyūtō", "ruby": [ [ "旧", "きゅう" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "旧冬" }, { "roman": "gentō", "ruby": [ [ "厳", "げん" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "厳冬" }, { "roman": "shotō", "ruby": [ [ "初", "しょ" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "初冬" }, { "roman": "bantō", "ruby": [ [ "晩", "ばん" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "晩冬" }, { "roman": "rittō", "ruby": [ [ "立", "りっ" ], [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "word": "立冬" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "とう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "冬" }, "expansion": "冬 (MC towng)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冬 (MC towng).", "forms": [ { "form": "冬", "ruby": [ [ "冬", "とう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "affix", "2": "とう" }, "expansion": "冬(とう) • (tō)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "affix", "related": [ { "roman": "wintā", "word": "ウィンター" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winter" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kyūjitai", "Shinjitai", "Tōkyō" ], "word": "冬" } { "derived": [ { "alt": "冬至", "roman": "dongji", "word": "동지" }, { "alt": "立冬", "roman": "ipdong", "word": "입동" }, { "alt": "冬眠", "roman": "dongmyeon", "word": "동면" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "ltc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "冬", "id": "1" }, "expansion": "冬 (MC towng)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "1": "okm", "2": "도ᇰ" }, "expansion": "도ᇰ (twong)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "lit": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "t": "", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상01B", "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회", "name": "lw" }, { "args": { "1": "도ᇰ", "2": "twong", "3": "天文#상01B" }, "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 도ᇰ (twong) (Yale: twong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "name": "hanja-hunmong" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冬 (MC towng). Recorded as Middle Korean 도ᇰ (twong) (Yale: twong) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.", "forms": [ { "form": "겨울 동", "roman": "gyeoul dong", "tags": [ "eumhun" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "겨울", "2": "동" }, "expansion": "冬 (eumhun 겨울 동 (gyeoul dong))", "name": "ko-hanja" } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "winter", "word": "동" } ], "categories": [ "Korean Han characters", "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean lemmas", "Korean links with redundant wikilinks", "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Middle Korean Han characters", "Pages with raw sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "Hanja form of 동 (“winter”)." ], "links": [ [ "Hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "동", "동#Korean" ], [ "winter", "winter" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "Hanja" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "冬" } { "categories": [ "Grade 2 kanji", "Okinawan Han characters", "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Okinawan kanji with kun reading ふゆ", "Okinawan kanji with on reading とぅん", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan nouns", "Okinawan single-kanji terms", "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Okinawan terms spelled with 冬", "Okinawan terms spelled with 冬 read as ふゆ", "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant transliterations", "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ryu:Calendar", "ryu:Seasons" ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "grade-2-kanji", "kanji", "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "冬" } { "categories": [ "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header", "Okinawan entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Okinawan lemmas", "Okinawan nouns", "Okinawan single-kanji terms", "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi", "Okinawan terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Okinawan terms spelled with 冬", "Okinawan terms spelled with 冬 read as ふゆ", "Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation", "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys", "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ryu:Calendar", "ryu:Seasons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ふゆ", "yomi": "k" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ryu-kanjitab" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "冬", "3": "", "4": "winter", "tr": "fuyu" }, "expansion": "Japanese 冬 (fuyu, “winter”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Japanese 冬 (fuyu, “winter”).", "forms": [ { "form": "fuyu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ふゆ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "noun", "2": "ふゆ" }, "expansion": "冬(ふゆ) (fuyu)", "name": "ryu-head" } ], "lang": "Okinawan", "lang_code": "ryu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "winter" ], "links": [ [ "winter", "winter" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɸuju]" } ], "word": "冬" } { "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Han char with multiple ids", "Han script characters", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual symbols", "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Translingual terms with redundant script codes" ], "glosses": [ "冬 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜 (HEY), four-corner 2730₃, composition ⿱夂⺀ (GTJV) or ⿱夂冫 (K))" ], "links": [ [ "Kangxi radical", "Kangxi radical" ], [ "夂", "夂#Translingual" ], [ "⺀", "⺀#Translingual" ], [ "冫", "冫#Translingual" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "冬" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "đông chí", "word": "冬至" }, { "roman": "xuân hạ thu đông", "word": "春夏秋冬" }, { "roman": "lập đông", "word": "立冬" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "đông", "tags": [ "Hán-Nôm" ] } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese Han characters", "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of đông (“winter”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "đông", "đông#Vietnamese" ] ], "raw_tags": [ "han" ] } ], "word": "冬" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.