"過冬" meaning in All languages combined

See 過冬 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kʷɔː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kuo³⁵ tuŋ⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ko⁵⁵ tuŋ²⁴/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /ko¹¹ tuŋ⁵³/ [Hakka, Sinological-IPA], /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ taŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kʷɔː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/, /kuo³⁵ tuŋ⁴²/, /ko⁵⁵ tuŋ²⁴/, /ko¹¹ tuŋ⁵³/, /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ taŋ⁴⁴/, /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ⁴⁴/ Chinese transliterations: guòdōng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwo³ dung¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], guo⁴ dung¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], ko-tûng [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], go^ˇ dung^ˋ [Hailu, Hakka], kòe-tang, kè-tang, guòdōng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], guòdong [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], kuo⁴-tung¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], gwò-dūng [Mandarin, Yale], guohdong [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], годун [Mandarin, Palladius], godun [Mandarin, Palladius], gwo dūng [Cantonese, Yale], gwo³ dung¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], guo³ dung¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], guo⁴ dung¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], ko-tûng [Hakka, Phak-fa-su], go^ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], dungˊ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], go⁴ dung¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka], go^ˇ dung^ˋ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System], kòe-tang [Hokkien, POJ], kuè-tang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], koea'dafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kè-tang [Hokkien, POJ], kè-tang [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kea'dafng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] Forms: 过冬
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 過冬
  1. to pass the winter; to winter
    Sense id: en-過冬-zh-verb-VyHB~xez Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "过冬",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "過冬",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass the winter; to winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-過冬-zh-verb-VyHB~xez",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòdōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo⁴ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-tûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˇ dung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kòe-tang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kè-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòdōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòdong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwò-dūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guohdong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "годун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "godun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo dūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo³ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo⁴ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuo³⁵ tuŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-tûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dungˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go⁴ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˇ dung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ tuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòe-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuè-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koea'dafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ taŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kea'dafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuo³⁵ tuŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ tuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ taŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過冬"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "过冬",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "過冬",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 冬",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 過",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Gan lemmas",
        "Gan terms needing pronunciation attention",
        "Gan verbs",
        "Hakka lemmas",
        "Hakka verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass the winter; to winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòdōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo⁴ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-tûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hailu",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˇ dung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kòe-tang"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "kè-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòdōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guòdong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo⁴-tung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwò-dūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guohdong"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "годун"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "godun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo dūng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo³ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo³ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo⁴ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuo³⁵ tuŋ⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ko-tûng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dungˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go⁴ dung¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tuŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "go^ˇ dung^ˋ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ tuŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kòe-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuè-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "koea'dafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ taŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kè-tang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kea'dafng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³³ tʊŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kuo³⁵ tuŋ⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko⁵⁵ tuŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ko¹¹ tuŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ taŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ⁴⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "過冬"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 過冬 meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "過冬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "過冬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
  "path": [
    "過冬"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "過冬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'HRS'",
  "path": [
    "過冬"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "過冬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "過冬"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "過冬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hailu, incl. Zhudong)'",
  "path": [
    "過冬"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "過冬",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "過冬",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.