See 冬山 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "冬山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Yilan County, Taiwan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Yilan County, Taiwan",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Townships",
"orig": "zh:Townships",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 1 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dongshan (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)"
],
"id": "en-冬山-zh-name-TR7XszYO",
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Dongshan",
"Dongshan#English"
],
[
"Yilan",
"Yilan#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Dongshan (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dōngshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Tûng-sân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tang-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dōngshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tung¹-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dūng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Дуншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dunšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Tûng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dung^ˊ san^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tang-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tang-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "冬山"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬山",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuyuyama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふゆやま"
},
"expansion": "冬(ふゆ)山(やま) • (fuyuyama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bare or snowy mountains in winter"
],
"id": "en-冬山-ja-noun-OZwYGSs3",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"snowy",
"snowy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "You do not know how dangerous the mountains are in the winter.",
"roman": "Fuyuyama no kowasa o shiranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"冬山",
"ふゆやま"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "冬山の怖さを知らない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountains in the winter as a destination for mountain climbing"
],
"id": "en-冬山-ja-noun-NPEGAz2x",
"links": [
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "冬山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "冬山",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 山",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Places in Taiwan",
"zh:Places in Yilan County, Taiwan",
"zh:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Dongshan (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)"
],
"links": [
[
"鄉",
"鄉#Chinese"
],
[
"Dongshan",
"Dongshan#English"
],
[
"Yilan",
"Yilan#English"
],
[
"Taiwan",
"Taiwan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～鄉) Dongshan (a rural township in Yilan County, Taiwan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Dōngshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Tûng-sân"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tang-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dōngshān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄕㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Tung¹-shan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dūng-shān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dongshan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Дуншань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Dunšanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng sāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ saan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Tûng-sân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dung^ˊ san^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ san¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Tang-soaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Tang-suann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dangsvoaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "冬山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬山",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuyuyama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふゆやま"
},
"expansion": "冬(ふゆ)山(やま) • (fuyuyama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bare or snowy mountains in winter"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"snowy",
"snowy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "You do not know how dangerous the mountains are in the winter.",
"roman": "Fuyuyama no kowasa o shiranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"冬山",
"ふゆやま"
],
[
"怖",
"こわ"
],
[
"知",
"し"
]
],
"text": "冬山の怖さを知らない。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountains in the winter as a destination for mountain climbing"
],
"links": [
[
"mountains",
"mountains"
],
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "冬山"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冬山 meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冬山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"冬山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"冬山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "冬山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～鄉",
"path": [
"冬山"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "冬山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冬山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冬山",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.