See 冬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 冬 meaning in Japanese (10.2kB)
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"忍冬",
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"冬",
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"冬",
"とう"
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"季",
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"冬",
"とう"
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[
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"き"
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"word": "冬冬季冬期"
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[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
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[
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},
{
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[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
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"休",
"やす"
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},
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[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
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"山",
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[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
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"ぞら"
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"はつ"
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"冬",
"ふゆ"
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[
"冬",
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"冬",
"ふゆ"
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"狂",
"きょう"
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"text": "冬の狂風"
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},
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"word": "冬期"
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"other": "ふゆ"
},
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"冬",
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"冬",
"とう"
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"き"
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{
"roman": "tōgetsu",
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"とう"
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"げつ"
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{
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"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
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[
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"じ"
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],
"word": "冬至"
},
{
"roman": "tōmin",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
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[
"眠",
"みん"
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],
"word": "冬眠"
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{
"roman": "ettō",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
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[
"冬",
"とう"
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{
"roman": "kitō",
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[
"季",
"き"
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[
"冬",
"とう"
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[
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"とう"
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],
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{
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[
"厳",
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[
"冬",
"とう"
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],
"word": "厳冬"
},
{
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[
"冬",
"とう"
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{
"roman": "bantō",
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[
"晩",
"ばん"
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[
"冬",
"とう"
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{
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"立",
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[
"冬",
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"id": "en-冬-ja-affix-MMVGH8J7",
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"related": [
{
"roman": "wintā",
"word": "ウィンター"
}
]
}
],
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"Japanese lemmas",
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[
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{
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"か"
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},
{
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"秋",
"あき"
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"しゅう"
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[
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"しゅう"
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[
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{
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"とう"
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"word": "冬冬季冬期"
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],
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"冬",
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"将",
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},
{
"roman": "fuyuyasumi",
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"冬",
"ふゆ"
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[
"休",
"やす"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "fuyuyama",
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[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
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],
"word": "冬山"
},
{
"roman": "fuyuzora",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"空",
"ぞら"
]
],
"word": "冬空"
},
{
"roman": "hatsufuyu",
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[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "mafuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
]
],
"word": "真冬"
}
],
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"1": "Winter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨puyu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨puyu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ふゆ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*puyu",
"sort": "ふゆ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *puyu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨puyu⟩ → /ɸuju/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *puyu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fuyu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふゆ"
},
"expansion": "冬(ふゆ) • (fuyu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Winds of Winter",
"roman": "Fuyu no Kyōfū",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"狂",
"きょう"
],
[
"風",
"ふう"
]
],
"text": "冬の狂風"
}
],
"glosses": [
"winter (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"season",
"season#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冬季"
},
{
"word": "冬期"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ふゆ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "冬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 冬",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Calendar",
"ja:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōgan",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"トウ"
],
[
"瓜",
"ガン"
]
],
"word": "冬瓜"
},
{
"roman": "tōki",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"季",
"き"
]
],
"word": "冬季"
},
{
"roman": "tōki",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "冬期"
},
{
"roman": "tōgetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "冬月"
},
{
"roman": "tōji",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"至",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "冬至"
},
{
"roman": "tōmin",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
],
[
"眠",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "冬眠"
},
{
"roman": "ettō",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"えっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "越冬"
},
{
"roman": "kitō",
"ruby": [
[
"季",
"き"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "季冬"
},
{
"roman": "kyūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "旧冬"
},
{
"roman": "gentō",
"ruby": [
[
"厳",
"げん"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "厳冬"
},
{
"roman": "shotō",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"しょ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "初冬"
},
{
"roman": "bantō",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "晩冬"
},
{
"roman": "rittō",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "立冬"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "冬"
},
"expansion": "冬 (MC towng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 冬 (MC towng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "とう"
},
"expansion": "冬(とう) • (tō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wintā",
"word": "ウィンター"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "冬"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "冬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.