See 越冬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "越冬",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"えっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wetutou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑつとう",
"roman": "wetutou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えっとう",
"hhira": "ゑつとう"
},
"expansion": "越(えっ)冬(とう) • (ettō) ^(←ゑつとう (wetutou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wintering; spending the winter; passing the winter"
],
"id": "en-越冬-ja-noun-Kk0grVUy",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えっとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞t̚to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:越冬"
],
"word": "越冬"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "越冬する",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"えっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wetutou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬し",
"roman": "ettō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"えっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬した",
"roman": "ettō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"えっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to winter; to spend the winter; to pass the winter"
],
"id": "en-越冬-ja-verb-Rw7TFjyO",
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えっとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞t̚to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:越冬"
],
"word": "越冬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "越冬",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"えっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wetutou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑつとう",
"roman": "wetutou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えっとう",
"hhira": "ゑつとう"
},
"expansion": "越(えっ)冬(とう) • (ettō) ^(←ゑつとう (wetutou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wintering; spending the winter; passing the winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えっとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞t̚to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:越冬"
],
"word": "越冬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "越冬する",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"えっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wetutou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬し",
"roman": "ettō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"えっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬した",
"roman": "ettō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"越",
"えっ"
],
[
"冬",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "越冬すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えっとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ettō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to winter; to spend the winter; to pass the winter"
],
"links": [
[
"winter",
"winter"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えっとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞t̚to̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:越冬"
],
"word": "越冬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 越冬 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"越冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "越冬",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"越冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "越冬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"越冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "越冬",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"越冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "越冬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"越冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "越冬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"越冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "越冬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"越冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "越冬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"越冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "越冬",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"越冬"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "越冬",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.