See 冬菇 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winter mushroom"
},
"expansion": "“winter mushroom”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winter mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “winter mushroom”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “winter mushroom”; shiitake growing in colder weather are supposed to be more flavorful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬菰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冬菇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "zh:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "zh:Mushrooms",
"parents": [
"Fungi",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "冬菇亭"
},
{
"roman": "dung1 gu1 tau4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冬菇頭"
},
{
"roman": "dung1 gu1 tau4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冬菇头"
},
{
"roman": "dan6 dung1 gu1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "燉冬菇"
},
{
"roman": "dan6 dung1 gu1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炖冬菇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of shiitake mushroom; Chinese black mushroom"
],
"id": "en-冬菇-zh-noun-q~UUsd3t",
"links": [
[
"shiitake",
"shiitake"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dōnggū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "dong¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tang-ko͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ton-gu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōnggū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "donggu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹-ku¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng-gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donggu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dunggu"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tang-ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tang-koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dangkof"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³ kɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ton-gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ton^平 gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/toŋ⁵⁵ ɡu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong¹ gu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən³³ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³ kɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵ ɡu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən³³ ku³³/"
}
],
"word": "冬菇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬菇",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"どん"
],
[
"菇",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "donko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どんこ"
},
"expansion": "冬(どん)菇(こ) • (donko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "ja:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dried winter-grown shiitake mushrooms with thick, partly open caps"
],
"id": "en-冬菇-ja-noun-PNXzQnuj",
"links": [
[
"shiitake",
"shiitake"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shītake",
"ruby": [
[
"椎",
"しい"
],
[
"茸",
"たけ"
]
],
"word": "椎茸"
},
{
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"香信",
"こうしん"
]
],
"word": "香信"
},
{
"roman": "kōko",
"ruby": [
[
"香菇",
"こうこ"
]
],
"word": "香菇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[dõ̞ŋko̞]"
}
],
"word": "冬菇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "冬菇亭"
},
{
"roman": "dung1 gu1 tau4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冬菇頭"
},
{
"roman": "dung1 gu1 tau4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "冬菇头"
},
{
"roman": "dan6 dung1 gu1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "燉冬菇"
},
{
"roman": "dan6 dung1 gu1",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "炖冬菇"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "winter mushroom"
},
"expansion": "“winter mushroom”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "winter mushroom"
},
"expansion": "Literally, “winter mushroom”",
"name": "lit"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Literally, “winter mushroom”; shiitake growing in colder weather are supposed to be more flavorful.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬菰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "冬菇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Sichuanese nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"Xiang lemmas",
"Xiang nouns",
"zh:Foods",
"zh:Mushrooms"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of shiitake mushroom; Chinese black mushroom"
],
"links": [
[
"shiitake",
"shiitake"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "dōnggū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "dong¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tang-ko͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ton-gu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "dong¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dōnggū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "donggu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tung¹-ku¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng-gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "donggu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дунгу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dungu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dunggu"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dūng gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tang-ko͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tang-koo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dangkof"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³ kɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ton-gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ton^平 gu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/toŋ⁵⁵ ɡu²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "dong¹ gu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tən³³ ku³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ³³ kɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/toŋ⁵⁵ ɡu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʊŋ³³ ku³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tən³³ ku³³/"
}
],
"word": "冬菇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冬菇",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"どん"
],
[
"菇",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "donko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "どんこ"
},
"expansion": "冬(どん)菇(こ) • (donko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shītake",
"ruby": [
[
"椎",
"しい"
],
[
"茸",
"たけ"
]
],
"word": "椎茸"
},
{
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"香信",
"こうしん"
]
],
"word": "香信"
},
{
"roman": "kōko",
"ruby": [
[
"香菇",
"こうこ"
]
],
"word": "香菇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Foods"
],
"glosses": [
"dried winter-grown shiitake mushrooms with thick, partly open caps"
],
"links": [
[
"shiitake",
"shiitake"
],
[
"mushroom",
"mushroom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "どんこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[dõ̞ŋko̞]"
}
],
"word": "冬菇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冬菇 meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
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"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冬菇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.