See 燉冬菇 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "燉",
"2": "dan⁶",
"3": "to stew"
},
"expansion": "燉／炖 (dan⁶, “to stew”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "褪",
"2": "tan³",
"3": "to go backwards"
},
"expansion": "褪 (tan³, “to go backwards”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From slang used by Hong Kong police. In the early days, when plainclothes police officers were demoted, they had to wear the uniform, which included a mushroom-shaped hat. 燉／炖 (dan⁶, “to stew”) is a pun on 褪 (tan³, “to go backwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燉⫽冬菇",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "炖冬菇",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "炖冬菇",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "燉冬菰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "燉⫽冬菇 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to stew shiitake mushrooms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to demote"
],
"id": "en-燉冬菇-zh-verb-9FIDczPX",
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, idiomatic) to demote"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒqiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "左遷"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒqiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "左迁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甪職"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甪职"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "落格"
},
{
"english": "an official",
"roman": "biǎnguān",
"word": "貶官"
},
{
"english": "an official",
"roman": "biǎnguān",
"word": "贬官"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貶斥"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贬斥"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貶職"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贬职"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貶黜"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贬黜"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngjí",
"word": "降級"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngjí",
"word": "降级"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzhí",
"word": "降職"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzhí",
"word": "降职"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"idiomatic",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dan⁶ dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dahn dūng gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dan⁶ dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "den⁶ dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐn²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐn²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "燉冬菇"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "燉",
"2": "dan⁶",
"3": "to stew"
},
"expansion": "燉／炖 (dan⁶, “to stew”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "褪",
"2": "tan³",
"3": "to go backwards"
},
"expansion": "褪 (tan³, “to go backwards”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From slang used by Hong Kong police. In the early days, when plainclothes police officers were demoted, they had to wear the uniform, which included a mushroom-shaped hat. 燉／炖 (dan⁶, “to stew”) is a pun on 褪 (tan³, “to go backwards”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燉⫽冬菇",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "炖冬菇",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "炖冬菇",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "燉冬菰"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "vo"
},
"expansion": "燉⫽冬菇 (verb-object)",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "to stew shiitake mushrooms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese idioms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冬",
"Chinese terms spelled with 燉",
"Chinese terms spelled with 菇",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to demote"
],
"links": [
[
"demote",
"demote"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese, idiomatic) to demote"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"idiomatic",
"verb-object"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "dan⁶ dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dahn dūng gū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dan⁶ dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "den⁶ dung¹ gu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐn²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tɐn²² tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zuǒqiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "左遷"
},
{
"roman": "zuǒqiān",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "左迁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甪職"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "甪职"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "落格"
},
{
"english": "an official",
"roman": "biǎnguān",
"word": "貶官"
},
{
"english": "an official",
"roman": "biǎnguān",
"word": "贬官"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貶斥"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贬斥"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貶職"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnzhí",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贬职"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "貶黜"
},
{
"roman": "biǎnchù",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "贬黜"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngjí",
"word": "降級"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngjí",
"word": "降级"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzhí",
"word": "降職"
},
{
"roman": "jiàngzhí",
"word": "降职"
}
],
"word": "燉冬菇"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 燉冬菇 meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"燉冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "燉冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%99%8D%E8%81%B7'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"燉冬菇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "燉冬菇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.