See 夏 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 夏 meaning in Chinese (40.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fókǎxià",
"word": "佛卡夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "函夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "區夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "区夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhóu",
"word": "夏侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新莊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新庄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàpǔtǔlè",
"word": "夏普吐勒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàjié",
"word": "夏桀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàjīn",
"word": "夏津"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏禮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏礼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏禹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏馬勒巴格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏马勒巴格"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàxià",
"word": "大夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子夏懸鶉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子夏悬鹑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子夏肥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "宁夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廣夏細旃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "广夏细旃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "旌夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "有夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李劉馬夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "李刘马夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngxià",
"word": "江夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "烏夏巴什"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "乌夏巴什"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "猾夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīxià",
"word": "西夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "諴夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "𫍯夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那瑪夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那玛夏"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hsia",
"3": "Xia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hsia, Xia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hsia, Xia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "战国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "吴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 2 8 8 30 0 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-7moJOrCt",
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"夏朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 17 2 8 8 30 0 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 0 4 4 13 0 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 71 1 4 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 73 0 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chinese dynasties",
"orig": "zh:Chinese dynasties",
"parents": [
"Dynasties",
"History of China",
"Historical periods",
"China",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Timekeeping",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"China; Chinese"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-C3L7gJhJ",
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) China; Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great; grand; magnificent"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-WW6fbkaV",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain",
"ref": "羽畎夏翟 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nyǔquǎn xiàdí [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-WU0omG8K",
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"resplendent",
"resplendent"
],
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "廈"
},
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "厦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 廈／厦 (“big house”)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-AoFtmXpL",
"links": [
[
"廈",
"廈#Chinese"
],
[
"厦",
"厦#Chinese"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 17 2 8 8 30 0 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "夏志清 ― Xià Zhìqīng ― Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàdài",
"word": "夏代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòu",
"word": "夏后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàshì",
"word": "夏氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xià Wángcháo",
"word": "夏王朝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2023b)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇",
"tr": "*gˤra-s"
},
"expansion": "暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အား",
"3": "",
"4": "to be free (not in use; without obligations)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*k-ra",
"3": "",
"4": "strength; to win; classifier for people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"tr": "*gˤraʔ"
},
"expansion": "夏 (OC *[g]ˤraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇"
},
"expansion": "暇 (xiá)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s) \"leisure\" and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏 (OC *[g]ˤraʔ). See 暇 (xiá) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "三冬兩夏"
},
{
"word": "三冬两夏"
},
{
"word": "三夏"
},
{
"word": "九夏"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngxià",
"word": "仲夏"
},
{
"roman": "dōngxià",
"word": "冬夏"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏爐"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"word": "冬溫夏凊"
},
{
"word": "冬温夏凊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬蟲夏草"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬虫夏草"
},
{
"roman": "chūxià",
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "剪夏羅"
},
{
"word": "剪夏罗"
},
{
"roman": "bànxià",
"word": "半夏"
},
{
"word": "夏五"
},
{
"word": "夏五郭公"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "夏令"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令時"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令时"
},
{
"word": "夏令時間"
},
{
"word": "夏令时间"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令營"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令营"
},
{
"word": "夏候鳥"
},
{
"word": "夏候鸟"
},
{
"roman": "xiàtiān",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàwá",
"word": "夏娃"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjì",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季作物"
},
{
"word": "夏季季風"
},
{
"word": "夏季季风"
},
{
"word": "夏布"
},
{
"word": "夏播"
},
{
"roman": "xiàrì",
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"word": "夏日可畏"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏時制"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏时制"
},
{
"word": "夏服"
},
{
"roman": "xiàkūcǎo",
"word": "夏枯草"
},
{
"word": "夏熟"
},
{
"word": "夏畦"
},
{
"roman": "xiàmián",
"word": "夏眠"
},
{
"word": "夏糧"
},
{
"word": "夏粮"
},
{
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"word": "夏腊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhì",
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至線"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至线"
},
{
"word": "夏至草"
},
{
"word": "夏至點"
},
{
"word": "夏至点"
},
{
"word": "夏花"
},
{
"word": "夏苗"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏蟲"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏虫"
},
{
"word": "夏蟲朝菌"
},
{
"word": "夏虫朝菌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyī",
"word": "夏衣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏裝"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏装"
},
{
"word": "夏鑪冬扇"
},
{
"word": "夏𬬻冬扇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyǔyùrén",
"word": "夏雨雨人"
},
{
"roman": "jìxià",
"word": "季夏"
},
{
"roman": "Mèngxià",
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"word": "害夏"
},
{
"word": "拉夏"
},
{
"word": "春誦夏絃"
},
{
"word": "春诵夏弦"
},
{
"word": "春風夏雨"
},
{
"word": "春风夏雨"
},
{
"word": "晾夏"
},
{
"word": "歇夏"
},
{
"word": "歷夏經秋"
},
{
"word": "历夏经秋"
},
{
"word": "殘夏"
},
{
"word": "残夏"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoxià",
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"roman": "yánxià",
"word": "炎夏"
},
{
"roman": "yányánxiàrì",
"word": "炎炎夏日"
},
{
"word": "無冬無夏"
},
{
"word": "无冬无夏"
},
{
"roman": "shèngxià",
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"word": "破夏"
},
{
"roman": "Lìxià",
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"word": "約克夏"
},
{
"word": "约克夏"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "約克夏豬"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "约克夏猪"
},
{
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"word": "结夏"
},
{
"word": "結夏安居"
},
{
"word": "结夏安居"
},
{
"word": "苦夏"
},
{
"word": "蘭開夏"
},
{
"word": "兰开夏"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "賽夏族"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "赛夏族"
},
{
"word": "過夏"
},
{
"word": "过夏"
},
{
"word": "郭公夏五"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnxiàshā",
"word": "金夏沙"
},
{
"word": "長夏"
},
{
"word": "长夏"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-HqDf6HYL",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "chūn",
"word": "春"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"roman": "qiū",
"word": "秋"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dōng",
"word": "冬"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏季天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "六月兒天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月時候"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱天道"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "夏天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "熱天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "雨水天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "暍天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "夏場子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏金天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "夏上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "六月大夏"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱毒儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱冬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏場裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "夏天價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "天色熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "五六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "щя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xi͡a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs/"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "夏楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "陽夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "阳夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "檟"
},
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "槚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 檟／槚 (jiǎ)"
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-rhiROmDn",
"links": [
[
"檟",
"檟#Chinese"
],
[
"槚",
"槚#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Used in 陽夏／阳夏."
],
"id": "en-夏-zh-character-qn1QQ6og",
"links": [
[
"陽夏",
"陽夏#Chinese"
],
[
"阳夏",
"阳夏#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Chinese dynasties"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"roman": "fókǎxià",
"word": "佛卡夏"
},
{
"word": "函夏"
},
{
"word": "區夏"
},
{
"word": "区夏"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhóu",
"word": "夏侯"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷"
},
{
"word": "夏官"
},
{
"word": "夏屋"
},
{
"word": "夏庭"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新莊"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàxīnzhuāng",
"word": "夏新庄"
},
{
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàpǔtǔlè",
"word": "夏普吐勒"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏書"
},
{
"roman": "Xià Shū",
"word": "夏书"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjié",
"word": "夏桀"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàjīn",
"word": "夏津"
},
{
"word": "夏禮"
},
{
"word": "夏礼"
},
{
"word": "夏禹"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏馬勒巴格"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàmǎlèbāgé",
"word": "夏马勒巴格"
},
{
"word": "夏鼎"
},
{
"roman": "dàxià",
"word": "大夏"
},
{
"word": "子夏懸鶉"
},
{
"word": "子夏悬鹑"
},
{
"word": "子夏肥"
},
{
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "寧夏"
},
{
"roman": "Níngxià",
"word": "宁夏"
},
{
"word": "廣夏細旃"
},
{
"word": "广夏细旃"
},
{
"word": "方夏"
},
{
"word": "旌夏"
},
{
"word": "有夏"
},
{
"word": "李劉馬夏"
},
{
"word": "李刘马夏"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngxià",
"word": "江夏"
},
{
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "烏夏巴什"
},
{
"roman": "Wūxiàbāshí",
"word": "乌夏巴什"
},
{
"word": "猾夏"
},
{
"word": "用夏變夷"
},
{
"word": "用夏变夷"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "華夏"
},
{
"roman": "Huáxià",
"word": "华夏"
},
{
"roman": "Xīxià",
"word": "西夏"
},
{
"word": "諴夏"
},
{
"word": "𫍯夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "諸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhūxià",
"word": "诸夏"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那瑪夏"
},
{
"roman": "Nàmǎxià",
"word": "那玛夏"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hsia",
"3": "Xia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Hsia, Xia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Hsia, Xia"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "; “great; Xia Dynasty; China; Chinese”\n; “magnificent colours; variegated”",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "2070 – 1600 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1600 – 1046 BCE"
},
{
"word": "1046 – 256 BCE"
},
{
"word": "Western Zhou西周"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Zhou東周"
},
{
"word": "东周"
},
{
"word": "Spring and Autumn period春秋"
},
{
"word": "Warring States period戰國"
},
{
"word": "战国"
},
{
"word": "221 – 206 BCE"
},
{
"word": "206 BCE – 220 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Han西漢"
},
{
"word": "西汉"
},
{
"alt": "～朝",
"word": "Xin新"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Han東漢"
},
{
"word": "东汉"
},
{
"word": "220 – 280 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Wei魏"
},
{
"word": "Shu Han蜀漢"
},
{
"word": "蜀汉"
},
{
"word": "Wu吳"
},
{
"word": "吴"
},
{
"word": "265 – 420 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Western Jin西晉"
},
{
"word": "西晋"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Jin東晉"
},
{
"word": "东晋"
},
{
"word": "420 – 589 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern dynasties北朝"
},
{
"word": "Northern Wei北魏"
},
{
"word": "Western Wei西魏"
},
{
"word": "Eastern Wei東魏"
},
{
"word": "东魏"
},
{
"word": "Northern Zhou北周"
},
{
"word": "Northern Qi北齊"
},
{
"word": "北齐"
},
{
"word": "Southern dynasties南朝"
},
{
"word": "Liu Song劉宋"
},
{
"word": "刘宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Qi南齊"
},
{
"word": "南齐"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Liang梁"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "Chen陳"
},
{
"alt": "～朝; ～代",
"word": "陈"
},
{
"word": "581 – 618 C.E."
},
{
"word": "618 – 907 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 960 C.E."
},
{
"word": "907 – 1125 C.E."
},
{
"word": "960 – 1279 C.E."
},
{
"word": "Northern Song北宋"
},
{
"word": "Southern Song南宋"
},
{
"word": "1038 – 1227 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1115 – 1234 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1124 – 1218 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1271 – 1368 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1368 – 1644 C.E."
},
{
"word": "1636 – 1912 C.E."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
],
"links": [
[
"～朝",
"夏朝#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～朝) (historical) the Xia dynasty (2070 BCE – 1600 BCE)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"China; Chinese"
],
"links": [
[
"China",
"China"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) China; Chinese"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great; grand; magnificent"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "variegated long-tailed pheasants from the ravines of Feather Mountain",
"ref": "羽畎夏翟 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Book of Documents, circa 7ᵗʰ – 4ᵗʰ centuries BCE\nyǔquǎn xiàdí [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"magnificent colours; resplendent colours; variegated"
],
"links": [
[
"magnificent",
"magnificent"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"resplendent",
"resplendent"
],
[
"variegated",
"variegated"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "廈"
},
{
"extra": "big house",
"word": "厦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 廈／厦 (“big house”)"
],
"links": [
[
"廈",
"廈#Chinese"
],
[
"厦",
"厦#Chinese"
],
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "夏志清 ― Xià Zhìqīng ― Hsia Chih-tsing (Chinese literary critic)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Sja"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠⁴⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Xiàdài",
"word": "夏代"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòu",
"word": "夏后"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàcháo",
"word": "夏朝"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàshì",
"word": "夏氏"
},
{
"roman": "Xià Wángcháo",
"word": "夏王朝"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cao Wei",
"Chen dynasty",
"Eastern Han dynasty",
"Eastern Wei",
"Eastern Wu",
"Eastern Zhou dynasty",
"Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms",
"Han dynasty",
"Jin dynasty (1115–1234)",
"Jin dynasty (265–420)",
"Liang dynasty",
"Liao dynasty",
"Liu Song dynasty",
"Ming dynasty",
"Northern Qi",
"Northern Wei",
"Northern Zhou",
"Northern and Southern dynasties",
"Qin dynasty",
"Qing dynasty",
"Shang dynasty",
"Shu Han",
"Song dynasty",
"Southern Qi",
"Southern and Northern dynasties",
"Spring and Autumn period",
"Sui dynasty",
"Tang dynasty",
"Three Kingdoms",
"Warring States period",
"Western Han dynasty",
"Western Liao",
"Western Wei",
"Western Xia",
"Western Zhou dynasty",
"Xia dynasty",
"Xin dynasty",
"Yuan dynasty",
"Zhou dynasty"
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"cmn:Seasons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三冬兩夏"
},
{
"word": "三冬两夏"
},
{
"word": "三夏"
},
{
"roman": "Zhōngxià",
"word": "中夏"
},
{
"word": "九夏"
},
{
"roman": "zhòngxià",
"word": "仲夏"
},
{
"roman": "dōngxià",
"word": "冬夏"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏爐"
},
{
"word": "冬扇夏炉"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏涼"
},
{
"roman": "dōngnuǎnxiàliáng",
"word": "冬暖夏凉"
},
{
"word": "冬溫夏凊"
},
{
"word": "冬温夏凊"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬蟲夏草"
},
{
"roman": "dōngchóngxiàcǎo",
"word": "冬虫夏草"
},
{
"roman": "chūxià",
"word": "初夏"
},
{
"word": "剪夏羅"
},
{
"word": "剪夏罗"
},
{
"roman": "bànxià",
"word": "半夏"
},
{
"word": "夏五"
},
{
"word": "夏五郭公"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìng",
"word": "夏令"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令時"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngshí",
"word": "夏令时"
},
{
"word": "夏令時間"
},
{
"word": "夏令时间"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令營"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlìngyíng",
"word": "夏令营"
},
{
"word": "夏候鳥"
},
{
"word": "夏候鸟"
},
{
"roman": "xiàtiān",
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàwá",
"word": "夏娃"
},
{
"word": "夏威夷州"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjì",
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季作物"
},
{
"word": "夏季季風"
},
{
"word": "夏季季风"
},
{
"word": "夏布"
},
{
"word": "夏播"
},
{
"roman": "xiàrì",
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"word": "夏日可畏"
},
{
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"word": "夏时"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏時制"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshízhì",
"word": "夏时制"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏曆"
},
{
"roman": "xiàlì",
"word": "夏历"
},
{
"word": "夏服"
},
{
"roman": "xiàkūcǎo",
"word": "夏枯草"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhēng",
"word": "夏正"
},
{
"word": "夏熟"
},
{
"word": "夏畦"
},
{
"roman": "xiàmián",
"word": "夏眠"
},
{
"word": "夏糧"
},
{
"word": "夏粮"
},
{
"word": "夏臘"
},
{
"word": "夏腊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhì",
"word": "夏至"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至線"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàzhìxiàn",
"word": "夏至线"
},
{
"word": "夏至草"
},
{
"word": "夏至點"
},
{
"word": "夏至点"
},
{
"word": "夏花"
},
{
"word": "夏苗"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏蟲"
},
{
"roman": "xiàchóng",
"word": "夏虫"
},
{
"word": "夏蟲朝菌"
},
{
"word": "夏虫朝菌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyī",
"word": "夏衣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏裝"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzhuāng",
"word": "夏装"
},
{
"word": "夏鑪冬扇"
},
{
"word": "夏𬬻冬扇"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyǔyùrén",
"word": "夏雨雨人"
},
{
"roman": "jìxià",
"word": "季夏"
},
{
"roman": "Mèngxià",
"word": "孟夏"
},
{
"word": "害夏"
},
{
"word": "拉夏"
},
{
"word": "春誦夏絃"
},
{
"word": "春诵夏弦"
},
{
"word": "春風夏雨"
},
{
"word": "春风夏雨"
},
{
"word": "晾夏"
},
{
"word": "歇夏"
},
{
"word": "歷夏經秋"
},
{
"word": "历夏经秋"
},
{
"word": "殘夏"
},
{
"word": "残夏"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoxià",
"word": "消夏"
},
{
"word": "涼夏"
},
{
"word": "凉夏"
},
{
"roman": "yánxià",
"word": "炎夏"
},
{
"roman": "yányánxiàrì",
"word": "炎炎夏日"
},
{
"word": "無冬無夏"
},
{
"word": "无冬无夏"
},
{
"roman": "shèngxià",
"word": "盛夏"
},
{
"word": "破夏"
},
{
"roman": "Lìxià",
"word": "立夏"
},
{
"word": "約克夏"
},
{
"word": "约克夏"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "約克夏豬"
},
{
"roman": "yuēkèxià zhū",
"word": "约克夏猪"
},
{
"word": "結夏"
},
{
"word": "结夏"
},
{
"word": "結夏安居"
},
{
"word": "结夏安居"
},
{
"word": "苦夏"
},
{
"word": "蘭開夏"
},
{
"word": "兰开夏"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "賽夏族"
},
{
"roman": "Sàixiàzú",
"word": "赛夏族"
},
{
"word": "過夏"
},
{
"word": "过夏"
},
{
"word": "郭公夏五"
},
{
"roman": "Jīnxiàshā",
"word": "金夏沙"
},
{
"word": "長夏"
},
{
"word": "长夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Sagart (2023b)"
},
"expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇",
"tr": "*gˤra-s"
},
"expansion": "暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အား",
"3": "",
"4": "to be free (not in use; without obligations)"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*k-ra",
"3": "",
"4": "strength; to win; classifier for people"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "夏",
"tr": "*gˤraʔ"
},
"expansion": "夏 (OC *[g]ˤraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "暇"
},
"expansion": "暇 (xiá)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sagart (2023b) relates it to 暇 (OC *[g]ˤra-s) \"leisure\" and Burmese အား (a:, “to be free (not in use; without obligations)”), the latter of which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k-ra (“strength; to win; classifier for people”) but does not compare to 夏 (OC *[g]ˤraʔ). See 暇 (xiá) for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "spring",
"roman": "chūn",
"word": "春"
},
{
"english": "fall; autumn",
"roman": "qiū",
"word": "秋"
},
{
"english": "winter",
"roman": "dōng",
"word": "冬"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"summer (season)"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "щя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xi͡a"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hê⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "xia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "he"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ha"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hēe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hē"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gho; ⁶ya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gho^去; ya^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hho; ³hhia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "xia⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "haeH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤraʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hā /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xa⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦia²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "畏景"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "夏日"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "夏景天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Heihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qiqihar"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jiamusi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baicheng"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changchun"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tonghua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dandong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dalian"
],
"word": "夏季天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "六月兒天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "伏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lijin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wanrong"
],
"word": "熱月時候"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shangqiu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yuanyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lingbao"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xinyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baihe"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanzhong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoji"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dunhuang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "夏月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hami"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yichang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xiangyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱天道"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hong'an"
],
"word": "熱季"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanchong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dazhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hanyuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xichang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zigong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "夏天兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chongqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zunyi"
],
"word": "夏天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bijie"
],
"word": "熱天家"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liping"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhaotong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dali"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Mengzi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Changde"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Anqing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Fuyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianyungang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lianshui"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "雨水天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Changting"
],
"word": "暍天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Wuping"
],
"word": "熱天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Ninghua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "天熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Tong'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "夏場子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Yangyuan"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Datong"
],
"word": "夏哩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏金天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "夏景天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Lishi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Changzhi"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "夏天上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Erenhot"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Pingshan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Suide"
],
"word": "夏上"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "六月大夏"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"word": "夏季"
},
{
"word": "夏季天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "熱毒儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "熱冬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "熱儂"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "熱天時"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lingui",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "夏場裡"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "夏天頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "夏天價"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "天色熱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "五六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "六月天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "熱天子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "夏天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "熱天子"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "夏楚"
},
{
"word": "陽夏"
},
{
"word": "阳夏"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "夏",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "檟"
},
{
"extra": "jiǎ",
"word": "槚"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 檟／槚 (jiǎ)"
],
"links": [
[
"檟",
"檟#Chinese"
],
[
"槚",
"槚#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Used in 陽夏／阳夏."
],
"links": [
[
"陽夏",
"陽夏#Chinese"
],
[
"阳夏",
"阳夏#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chia³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jea"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзя"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czja"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaa²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ga²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaː³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "夏"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.