"秋" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiou²⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰiu³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡sʰiu⁵⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiu³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sʰiu³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰiou²⁴/, /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/, /tʰiu³³/, /t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/, /t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/, /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/, /t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/, /t͡sʰiu⁵⁴/, /t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiu³³/, /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/, /t͡sʰiu³³/, /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/, /t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/, /t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/ Chinese transliterations: qiū [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], qiu¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄑㄧㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], qiu¹ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], чю [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], či͡u [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], I [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], cau¹ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tiu¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], qiu¹ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], chhiû [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], qiu¹ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], qiou¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], chiú, chiŭ, chhiu [Hokkien, POJ], ciu¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], ¹chieu, ciou¹, qiū [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄑㄧㄡ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ciou [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiu¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyōu [Mandarin, Yale], chiou [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цю [Mandarin, Palladius], cju [Mandarin, Palladius], kiu [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], cau¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chāu [Cantonese, Yale], tsau¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ceo¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tiu¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], qiu¹ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], chhiû [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qiu´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qiu¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qiou¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], chiú [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], chiŭ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tshiu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tshiu [POJ, Teochew], ¹chieu [Wu], chieu^平 [Wu], ¹qieu [Wu], /t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/ [Wu], ciou¹ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], tshjuw [Middle-Chinese], /*tsʰiw/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sʰɯw/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Unclear. Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs OC *tshiu < Proto-Chinese *C-nh(i)u and proposes its cognacy to either: * 收 (OC *(n)hiu) "to reap, harvest, gather"; or * *卒 (OC *tsut) "to finish, end, die", as vegetation dies in autumn; additionally in Zuozhuan, this word's referent was winter's dead vegetation. Sagart (2023b) relates 秋 (OC *tsʰiw) to 揫 (OC *[dz]iw) "collect, bring together", whose OC pronunciation should possibly be amended *m-tsʰiw or *m-tsiw (as Mandarin jiū suggests). Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{och-l|收|tr=*(n)hiu}} 收 (OC *(n)hiu), {{och-l|卒|tr=*tsut}} *卒 (OC *tsut), {{zh-ref|Sagart (2023b)}} Sagart (2023b), {{och-l|秋|tr=*tsʰiw}} 秋 (OC *tsʰiw), {{och-l|揫|tr=*􂀿dz􂁀iw}} 揫 (OC *[dz]iw) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 秋
  1. harvest season
    Sense id: en-秋-zh-character-MOQ3yQIW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 83 4 0 0 4 9 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 45 7 0 0 7 11 9 7 7 7
  2. autumn; fall
    Sense id: en-秋-zh-character-muJQb0WI
  3. (literary) year Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-秋-zh-character-TLTqJVg8
  4. period; time
    Sense id: en-秋-zh-character-xldqaFDg
  5. autumn crops
    Sense id: en-秋-zh-character-k0G6XnG3
  6. a surname
    Sense id: en-秋-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: (chūn) (english: spring), (xià) (english: summer), (dōng) (english: winter)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 一寸秋波, 一日三秋 (yīrìsānqiū), 一葉知秋 (yīyèzhīqiū), 一叶知秋 (yīyèzhīqiū), 一雨成秋, 三秋, 中秋 (zhōngqiū), 中秋帖, 中秋節 (zhōngqiūjié), 中秋节 (zhōngqiūjié), 九秋, 仲秋, 入秋, 冰壺秋月, 冰壶秋月, 利析秋毫, 初秋 (chūqiū), 初秋圖, 初秋图, 剪秋羅, 剪秋罗, 勁秋, 劲秋, 千秋 (qiānqiū), 千秋佳城, 千秋萬世 (qiānqiūwànshì), 千秋万世 (qiānqiūwànshì), 千秋萬代 (qiānqiūwàndài), 千秋万代 (qiānqiūwàndài), 千秋萬古 (qiānqiūwàngǔ), 千秋万古 (qiānqiūwàngǔ), 千秋萬歲 (qiānqiūwànsuì), 千秋万岁 (qiānqiūwànsuì), 千秋節, 千秋节, 各有千秋 (gèyǒuqiānqiū), 呂氏春秋 (Lǚshìchūnqiū), 吕氏春秋 (Lǚshìchūnqiū), 吳越春秋, 吴越春秋, 咬秋, 商秋, 壯室之秋, 壮室之秋, 多事之秋 (duōshìzhīqiū), 大業千秋, 大业千秋, 大秋 (dàqiū), 大秋作物 (dàqiū zuòwù), 大秋元, 如隔三秋, 媚如秋月, 季秋 (jìqiū), 孟秋, 安仁鬢秋, 安仁鬓秋, 富春秋, 寒秋, 小秋, 左氏春秋, 平分秋色 (píngfēnqiūsè), 廩秋, 廪秋, 弈秋, 悲秋, 悲秋傷春, 悲秋伤春, 打秋豐, 打秋丰, 打秋風 (dǎ qiūfēng), 打秋风 (dǎ qiūfēng), 摸秋, 新秋, 明察秋毫 (míngchá qiūháo), 明鑑秋毫, 明鉴秋毫, 春來秋去, 春来秋去, 春去秋來, 春去秋来, 春困秋乏, 春生秋殺, 春生秋杀, 春祈秋報, 春祈秋报, 春秋 (chūnqiū), 春秋三傳 (Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn), 春秋三传 (Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn), 春秋五霸, 春秋兒, 春秋儿, 春秋大夢 (chūnqiūdàmèng), 春秋大梦 (chūnqiūdàmèng), 春秋幾何, 春秋几何, 春秋日高, 春秋榜, 春秋筆削, 春秋笔削, 春秋筆法 (Chūnqiū bǐfǎ), 春秋笔法 (Chūnqiū bǐfǎ), 春秋繁露, 春秋配, 春秋鼎盛 (chūnqiūdǐngshèng), 春花秋月 (chūnhuāqiūyuè), 春華秋實, 春华秋实, 春蘭秋菊, 春兰秋菊, 春蚓秋蛇, 春露秋霜, 晏子春秋 (Yànzǐ Chūnqiū), 晉陽秋, 晋阳秋, 晚秋 (wǎnqiū), 晚秋作物 (wǎnqiū zuòwù), 晴雲秋月, 晴云秋月, 暗送秋波 (ànsòngqiūbō), 暮秋, 有秋, 望秋先零, 望穿秋水 (wàngchuānqiūshuǐ), 杜秋娘, 杪秋, 桂秋, 楚漢春秋, 楚汉春秋, 橫秋, 横秋, 歷夏經秋, 历夏经秋, 殘秋, 残秋, 深秋 (shēnqiū), 溜溜秋秋, 漢宮秋, 汉宫秋, 漢宮秋月, 汉宫秋月, 琨玉秋霜 (kūn yù qiū shuāng), 百歲千秋, 百岁千秋, 皮困秋, 皮裡春秋, 皮里春秋, 皮裡陽秋 (pílǐyángqiū), 皮里阳秋 (pílǐyángqiū), 盈盈秋水, 眼如秋水, 萬代千秋 (wàndàiqiānqiū), 万代千秋 (wàndàiqiānqiū), 萬古千秋 (wàngǔqiānqiū), 万古千秋 (wàngǔqiānqiū), 萬壽千秋, 万寿千秋, 萬歲千秋, 万岁千秋, 萬載千秋 (wànzǎiqiānqiū), 万载千秋 (wànzǎiqiānqiū), 秋事, 秋令, 秋凊:chhiu-chhìn, Min Nan, 秋刀魚 (qiūdāoyú), 秋刀鱼 (qiūdāoyú), 秋分 (Qiūfēn), 秋分點 (qiūfēndiǎn), 秋分点 (qiūfēndiǎn), 秋千 (qiūqiān), 秋場, 秋场, 秋士, 秋天 (qiūtiān), 秋娘, 秋季 (qiūjì), 秋官, 秋審, 秋审, 秋後算帳 (qiūhòusuànzhàng), 秋后算帐 (qiūhòusuànzhàng), 秋思, 秋意 (qiūyì), 秋成, 秋扇, 秋扇見捐, 秋扇见捐, 秋播 (qiūbō), 秋收 (qiūshōu), 秋收冬藏, 秋方, 秋日, 秋旱, 秋晡日, 秋景 (qiūjǐng), 秋月 (qiūyuè), 秋月寒江, 秋月春風, 秋月春风, 秋期, 秋榜, 秋毫 (qiūháo), 秋毫不犯, 秋毫之末, 秋毫無犯 (qiūháowúfàn), 秋毫无犯 (qiūháowúfàn), 秋氣, 秋气, 秋水 (qiūshuǐ), 秋水仙素 (qiūshuǐxiānsù), 秋水伊人, 秋汛, 秋決, 秋决, 秋河 (qiūhé), 秋波 (qiūbō), 秋波送情 (qiūbō sòngqíng), 秋海棠 (qiūhǎitáng), 秋涼 (qiūliáng), 秋凉 (qiūliáng), 秋牡丹, 秋瑾, 秋眉, 秋石 (qiūshí), 秋社 (qiūshè), 秋禊, 秋節, 秋节, 秋老虎 (qiūlǎohǔ), 秋耕, 秋聲, 秋声, 秋聲賦, 秋声赋, 秋胡, 秋胡戲妻, 秋胡戏妻, 秋胡變文, 秋胡变文, 秋色 (qiūsè), 秋花, 秋草, 秋茶, 秋草人情, 秋荼, 秋莊稼, 秋庄稼, 秋葵 (qiūkuí), 秋蟬, 秋蝉, 秋蟲, 秋虫, 秋試, 秋试, 秋闈, 秋闱, 秋陽, 秋阳, 秋雨 (qiūyǔ), 秋霖 (qiūlín), 秋霜, 秋顏, 秋颜, 秋風 (qiūfēng), 秋风 (qiūfēng), 秋風團扇, 秋风团扇, 秋風落葉, 秋风落叶, 秋風辭, 秋风辞, 秋風過耳, 秋风过耳, 秋高氣爽 (qiūgāoqìshuǎng), 秋高气爽 (qiūgāoqìshuǎng), 秋高氣肅, 秋高气肃, 秋高馬肥, 秋高马肥, 秋髮, 秋发, 秋麻, 立秋 (Lìqiū), 老氣橫秋 (lǎoqìhéngqiū), 老气横秋 (lǎoqìhéngqiū), 臨去秋波, 临去秋波, 芟秋, 英烈千秋, 菊秋, 葉落歸秋, 叶落归秋, 葉落知秋, 叶落知秋, 落葉知秋, 落叶知秋, 蘭秋, 兰秋, 貽笑千秋, 贻笑千秋, 送秋波 (sòngqiūbō), 過耳秋風, 过耳秋风, 金秋 (jīnqiū), 開秋, 开秋, 防秋, 陽秋 (yángqiū), 阳秋 (yángqiū), 麥秋 (màiqiū), 麦秋 (màiqiū)

Download JSON data for 秋 meaning in Chinese (25.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一寸秋波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīrìsānqiū",
      "word": "一日三秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyèzhīqiū",
      "word": "一葉知秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyèzhīqiū",
      "word": "一叶知秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "一雨成秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngqiū",
      "word": "中秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "中秋帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngqiūjié",
      "word": "中秋節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōngqiūjié",
      "word": "中秋节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仲秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "入秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰壺秋月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冰壶秋月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "利析秋毫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūqiū",
      "word": "初秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初秋圖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初秋图"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剪秋羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "剪秋罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "勁秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "劲秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiū",
      "word": "千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千秋佳城"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiūwànshì",
      "word": "千秋萬世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiūwànshì",
      "word": "千秋万世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiūwàndài",
      "word": "千秋萬代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiūwàndài",
      "word": "千秋万代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiūwàngǔ",
      "word": "千秋萬古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiūwàngǔ",
      "word": "千秋万古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiūwànsuì",
      "word": "千秋萬歲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānqiūwànsuì",
      "word": "千秋万岁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千秋節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "千秋节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gèyǒuqiānqiū",
      "word": "各有千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
      "word": "呂氏春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
      "word": "吕氏春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吳越春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "吴越春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "咬秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "商秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壯室之秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "壮室之秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duōshìzhīqiū",
      "word": "多事之秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大業千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大业千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàqiū",
      "word": "大秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàqiū zuòwù",
      "word": "大秋作物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大秋元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如隔三秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "媚如秋月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìqiū",
      "word": "季秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孟秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安仁鬢秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "安仁鬓秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "富春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "小秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "左氏春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "píngfēnqiūsè",
      "word": "平分秋色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廩秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廪秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "弈秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悲秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悲秋傷春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "悲秋伤春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打秋豐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "打秋丰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ qiūfēng",
      "word": "打秋風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dǎ qiūfēng",
      "word": "打秋风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摸秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "新秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngchá qiūháo",
      "word": "明察秋毫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鑑秋毫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明鉴秋毫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春來秋去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春来秋去"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春去秋來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春去秋来"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春困秋乏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春生秋殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春生秋杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春祈秋報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春祈秋报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnqiū",
      "word": "春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn",
      "word": "春秋三傳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn",
      "word": "春秋三传"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋五霸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnqiūdàmèng",
      "word": "春秋大夢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnqiūdàmèng",
      "word": "春秋大梦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋幾何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋几何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋日高"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋榜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋筆削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋笔削"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūnqiū bǐfǎ",
      "word": "春秋筆法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Chūnqiū bǐfǎ",
      "word": "春秋笔法"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋繁露"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春秋配"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnqiūdǐngshèng",
      "word": "春秋鼎盛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chūnhuāqiūyuè",
      "word": "春花秋月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春華秋實"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春华秋实"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春蘭秋菊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春兰秋菊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春蚓秋蛇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "春露秋霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yànzǐ Chūnqiū",
      "word": "晏子春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晉陽秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晋阳秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnqiū",
      "word": "晚秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wǎnqiū zuòwù",
      "word": "晚秋作物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晴雲秋月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "晴云秋月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànsòngqiūbō",
      "word": "暗送秋波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "暮秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "有秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "望秋先零"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàngchuānqiūshuǐ",
      "word": "望穿秋水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜秋娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杪秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "桂秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚漢春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚汉春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "橫秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "横秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "歷夏經秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "历夏经秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "殘秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "残秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shēnqiū",
      "word": "深秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溜溜秋秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漢宮秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汉宫秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漢宮秋月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汉宫秋月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūn yù qiū shuāng",
      "word": "琨玉秋霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百歲千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百岁千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮困秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮裡春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "皮里春秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pílǐyángqiū",
      "word": "皮裡陽秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pílǐyángqiū",
      "word": "皮里阳秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盈盈秋水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "眼如秋水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàndàiqiānqiū",
      "word": "萬代千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàndàiqiānqiū",
      "word": "万代千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàngǔqiānqiū",
      "word": "萬古千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàngǔqiānqiū",
      "word": "万古千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬壽千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万寿千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬歲千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万岁千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànzǎiqiānqiū",
      "word": "萬載千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànzǎiqiānqiū",
      "word": "万载千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋事"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋凊:chhiu-chhìn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūdāoyú",
      "word": "秋刀魚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūdāoyú",
      "word": "秋刀鱼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiūfēn",
      "word": "秋分"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūfēndiǎn",
      "word": "秋分點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūfēndiǎn",
      "word": "秋分点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūqiān",
      "word": "秋千"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋士"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūtiān",
      "word": "秋天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋娘"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūjì",
      "word": "秋季"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋官"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋審"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋审"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūhòusuànzhàng",
      "word": "秋後算帳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūhòusuànzhàng",
      "word": "秋后算帐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūyì",
      "word": "秋意"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋成"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋扇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋扇見捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋扇见捐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūbō",
      "word": "秋播"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūshōu",
      "word": "秋收"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋收冬藏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋方"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋旱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋晡日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūjǐng",
      "word": "秋景"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūyuè",
      "word": "秋月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋月寒江"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋月春風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋月春风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋期"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋榜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūháo",
      "word": "秋毫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋毫不犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋毫之末"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūháowúfàn",
      "word": "秋毫無犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūháowúfàn",
      "word": "秋毫无犯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūshuǐ",
      "word": "秋水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūshuǐxiānsù",
      "word": "秋水仙素"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋水伊人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋汛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋決"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋决"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūhé",
      "word": "秋河"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūbō",
      "word": "秋波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūbō sòngqíng",
      "word": "秋波送情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūhǎitáng",
      "word": "秋海棠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūliáng",
      "word": "秋涼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūliáng",
      "word": "秋凉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋牡丹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋瑾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋眉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūshí",
      "word": "秋石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūshè",
      "word": "秋社"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋禊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋節"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋节"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūlǎohǔ",
      "word": "秋老虎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋耕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋聲賦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋声赋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋胡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋胡戲妻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋胡戏妻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋胡變文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋胡变文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūsè",
      "word": "秋色"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋花"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋茶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋草人情"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋荼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋莊稼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋庄稼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūkuí",
      "word": "秋葵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋蟬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋蝉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋蟲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋虫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋試"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋试"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋闈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋闱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋陽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋阳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūyǔ",
      "word": "秋雨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūlín",
      "word": "秋霖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋霜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋顏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋颜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūfēng",
      "word": "秋風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūfēng",
      "word": "秋风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋風團扇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋风团扇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋風落葉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋风落叶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋風辭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋风辞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋風過耳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋风过耳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūgāoqìshuǎng",
      "word": "秋高氣爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiūgāoqìshuǎng",
      "word": "秋高气爽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋高氣肅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋高气肃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋高馬肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋高马肥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋髮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋发"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "秋麻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Lìqiū",
      "word": "立秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoqìhéngqiū",
      "word": "老氣橫秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lǎoqìhéngqiū",
      "word": "老气横秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "臨去秋波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "临去秋波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芟秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "英烈千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菊秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葉落歸秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叶落归秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葉落知秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叶落知秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落葉知秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "落叶知秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘭秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兰秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貽笑千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贻笑千秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sòngqiūbō",
      "word": "送秋波"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "過耳秋風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "过耳秋风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jīnqiū",
      "word": "金秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "開秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "开秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "防秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángqiū",
      "word": "陽秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yángqiū",
      "word": "阳秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màiqiū",
      "word": "麥秋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "màiqiū",
      "word": "麦秋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收",
        "tr": "*(n)hiu"
      },
      "expansion": "收 (OC *(n)hiu)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "卒",
        "tr": "*tsut"
      },
      "expansion": "*卒 (OC *tsut)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2023b)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "秋",
        "tr": "*tsʰiw"
      },
      "expansion": "秋 (OC *tsʰiw)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "揫",
        "tr": "*􂀿dz􂁀iw"
      },
      "expansion": "揫 (OC *[dz]iw)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear.\nSchuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs OC *tshiu < Proto-Chinese *C-nh(i)u and proposes its cognacy to either:\n* 收 (OC *(n)hiu) \"to reap, harvest, gather\"; or\n* *卒 (OC *tsut) \"to finish, end, die\", as vegetation dies in autumn; additionally in Zuozhuan, this word's referent was winter's dead vegetation.\nSagart (2023b) relates 秋 (OC *tsʰiw) to 揫 (OC *[dz]iw) \"collect, bring together\", whose OC pronunciation should possibly be amended *m-tsʰiw or *m-tsiw (as Mandarin jiū suggests).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "秋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "chūn",
      "word": "春"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "xià",
      "word": "夏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "dōng",
      "word": "冬"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 4 0 0 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 7 0 0 7 11 9 7 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "harvest season for wheat",
          "roman": "màiqiū",
          "text": "麥秋/麦秋",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest season"
      ],
      "id": "en-秋-zh-character-MOQ3yQIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "late autumn",
          "roman": "shēnqiū",
          "text": "深秋",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn; fall"
      ],
      "id": "en-秋-zh-character-muJQb0WI",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ages to come",
          "roman": "qiānqiūwàndài",
          "text": "千秋萬代/千秋万代",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a single day apart seems like three years",
          "ref": "一日不見,如隔三秋 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "一日不见,如隔三秋 [MSC, simp.]\nyī rì bù jiàn, rú gé sān qiū [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "id": "en-秋-zh-character-TLTqJVg8",
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "troubled period",
          "roman": "duōshìzhīqiū",
          "text": "多事之秋",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period; time"
      ],
      "id": "en-秋-zh-character-xldqaFDg",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "autumn crops"
      ],
      "id": "en-秋-zh-character-k0G6XnG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "秋瑾 ― Qiū Jǐn ― Qiu Jin (Chinese revolutionary)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-秋-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či͡u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tsʰiw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰɯw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tsʰiw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰɯw/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zuozhuan"
  ],
  "word": "秋"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "cmn:Seasons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一寸秋波"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīrìsānqiū",
      "word": "一日三秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyèzhīqiū",
      "word": "一葉知秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyèzhīqiū",
      "word": "一叶知秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "一雨成秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "三秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngqiū",
      "word": "中秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "中秋帖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngqiūjié",
      "word": "中秋節"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōngqiūjié",
      "word": "中秋节"
    },
    {
      "word": "九秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "仲秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "入秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰壺秋月"
    },
    {
      "word": "冰壶秋月"
    },
    {
      "word": "利析秋毫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūqiū",
      "word": "初秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "初秋圖"
    },
    {
      "word": "初秋图"
    },
    {
      "word": "剪秋羅"
    },
    {
      "word": "剪秋罗"
    },
    {
      "word": "勁秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "劲秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiū",
      "word": "千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "千秋佳城"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiūwànshì",
      "word": "千秋萬世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiūwànshì",
      "word": "千秋万世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiūwàndài",
      "word": "千秋萬代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiūwàndài",
      "word": "千秋万代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiūwàngǔ",
      "word": "千秋萬古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiūwàngǔ",
      "word": "千秋万古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiūwànsuì",
      "word": "千秋萬歲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānqiūwànsuì",
      "word": "千秋万岁"
    },
    {
      "word": "千秋節"
    },
    {
      "word": "千秋节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gèyǒuqiānqiū",
      "word": "各有千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
      "word": "呂氏春秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lǚshìchūnqiū",
      "word": "吕氏春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "吳越春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "吴越春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "咬秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "商秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "壯室之秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "壮室之秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duōshìzhīqiū",
      "word": "多事之秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "大業千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "大业千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàqiū",
      "word": "大秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàqiū zuòwù",
      "word": "大秋作物"
    },
    {
      "word": "大秋元"
    },
    {
      "word": "如隔三秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "媚如秋月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìqiū",
      "word": "季秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "孟秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "安仁鬢秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "安仁鬓秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "富春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "小秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "左氏春秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píngfēnqiūsè",
      "word": "平分秋色"
    },
    {
      "word": "廩秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "廪秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "弈秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲秋傷春"
    },
    {
      "word": "悲秋伤春"
    },
    {
      "word": "打秋豐"
    },
    {
      "word": "打秋丰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ qiūfēng",
      "word": "打秋風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dǎ qiūfēng",
      "word": "打秋风"
    },
    {
      "word": "摸秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "新秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngchá qiūháo",
      "word": "明察秋毫"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鑑秋毫"
    },
    {
      "word": "明鉴秋毫"
    },
    {
      "word": "春來秋去"
    },
    {
      "word": "春来秋去"
    },
    {
      "word": "春去秋來"
    },
    {
      "word": "春去秋来"
    },
    {
      "word": "春困秋乏"
    },
    {
      "word": "春生秋殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "春生秋杀"
    },
    {
      "word": "春祈秋報"
    },
    {
      "word": "春祈秋报"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnqiū",
      "word": "春秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn",
      "word": "春秋三傳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūnqiū Sānzhuàn",
      "word": "春秋三传"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋五霸"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnqiūdàmèng",
      "word": "春秋大夢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnqiūdàmèng",
      "word": "春秋大梦"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋幾何"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋几何"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋日高"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋榜"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋筆削"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋笔削"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūnqiū bǐfǎ",
      "word": "春秋筆法"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Chūnqiū bǐfǎ",
      "word": "春秋笔法"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋繁露"
    },
    {
      "word": "春秋配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnqiūdǐngshèng",
      "word": "春秋鼎盛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chūnhuāqiūyuè",
      "word": "春花秋月"
    },
    {
      "word": "春華秋實"
    },
    {
      "word": "春华秋实"
    },
    {
      "word": "春蘭秋菊"
    },
    {
      "word": "春兰秋菊"
    },
    {
      "word": "春蚓秋蛇"
    },
    {
      "word": "春露秋霜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yànzǐ Chūnqiū",
      "word": "晏子春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "晉陽秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "晋阳秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnqiū",
      "word": "晚秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wǎnqiū zuòwù",
      "word": "晚秋作物"
    },
    {
      "word": "晴雲秋月"
    },
    {
      "word": "晴云秋月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànsòngqiūbō",
      "word": "暗送秋波"
    },
    {
      "word": "暮秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "有秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "望秋先零"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngchuānqiūshuǐ",
      "word": "望穿秋水"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜秋娘"
    },
    {
      "word": "杪秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "桂秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚漢春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚汉春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "橫秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "横秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "歷夏經秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "历夏经秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "殘秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "残秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shēnqiū",
      "word": "深秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "溜溜秋秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "漢宮秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "汉宫秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "漢宮秋月"
    },
    {
      "word": "汉宫秋月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūn yù qiū shuāng",
      "word": "琨玉秋霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "百歲千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "百岁千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮困秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮裡春秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "皮里春秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pílǐyángqiū",
      "word": "皮裡陽秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pílǐyángqiū",
      "word": "皮里阳秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "盈盈秋水"
    },
    {
      "word": "眼如秋水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàndàiqiānqiū",
      "word": "萬代千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàndàiqiānqiū",
      "word": "万代千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngǔqiānqiū",
      "word": "萬古千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàngǔqiānqiū",
      "word": "万古千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬壽千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "万寿千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬歲千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "万岁千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànzǎiqiānqiū",
      "word": "萬載千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànzǎiqiānqiū",
      "word": "万载千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋事"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋令"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋凊:chhiu-chhìn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūdāoyú",
      "word": "秋刀魚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūdāoyú",
      "word": "秋刀鱼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiūfēn",
      "word": "秋分"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūfēndiǎn",
      "word": "秋分點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūfēndiǎn",
      "word": "秋分点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūqiān",
      "word": "秋千"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋場"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋场"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋士"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūtiān",
      "word": "秋天"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋娘"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūjì",
      "word": "秋季"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋官"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋審"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋审"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūhòusuànzhàng",
      "word": "秋後算帳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūhòusuànzhàng",
      "word": "秋后算帐"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūyì",
      "word": "秋意"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋成"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋扇"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋扇見捐"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋扇见捐"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūbō",
      "word": "秋播"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūshōu",
      "word": "秋收"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋收冬藏"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋方"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋日"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋旱"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋晡日"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūjǐng",
      "word": "秋景"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūyuè",
      "word": "秋月"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋月寒江"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋月春風"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋月春风"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋期"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋榜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūháo",
      "word": "秋毫"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋毫不犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋毫之末"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūháowúfàn",
      "word": "秋毫無犯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūháowúfàn",
      "word": "秋毫无犯"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋氣"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūshuǐ",
      "word": "秋水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūshuǐxiānsù",
      "word": "秋水仙素"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋水伊人"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋汛"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋決"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋决"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūhé",
      "word": "秋河"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūbō",
      "word": "秋波"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūbō sòngqíng",
      "word": "秋波送情"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūhǎitáng",
      "word": "秋海棠"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūliáng",
      "word": "秋涼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūliáng",
      "word": "秋凉"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋牡丹"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋瑾"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋眉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūshí",
      "word": "秋石"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūshè",
      "word": "秋社"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋禊"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋節"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋节"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūlǎohǔ",
      "word": "秋老虎"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋耕"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋声"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋聲賦"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋声赋"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋胡"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋胡戲妻"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋胡戏妻"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋胡變文"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋胡变文"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūsè",
      "word": "秋色"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋花"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋草"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋茶"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋草人情"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋荼"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋莊稼"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋庄稼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūkuí",
      "word": "秋葵"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋蟬"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋蝉"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋蟲"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋虫"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋試"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋试"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋闈"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋闱"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋陽"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋阳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūyǔ",
      "word": "秋雨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūlín",
      "word": "秋霖"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋霜"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋顏"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋颜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūfēng",
      "word": "秋風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūfēng",
      "word": "秋风"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋風團扇"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋风团扇"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋風落葉"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋风落叶"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋風辭"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋风辞"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋風過耳"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋风过耳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūgāoqìshuǎng",
      "word": "秋高氣爽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiūgāoqìshuǎng",
      "word": "秋高气爽"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋高氣肅"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋高气肃"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋高馬肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋高马肥"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋髮"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋发"
    },
    {
      "word": "秋麻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Lìqiū",
      "word": "立秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoqìhéngqiū",
      "word": "老氣橫秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎoqìhéngqiū",
      "word": "老气横秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "臨去秋波"
    },
    {
      "word": "临去秋波"
    },
    {
      "word": "芟秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "英烈千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "菊秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "葉落歸秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "叶落归秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "葉落知秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "叶落知秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "落葉知秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "落叶知秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘭秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "兰秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "貽笑千秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "贻笑千秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sòngqiūbō",
      "word": "送秋波"
    },
    {
      "word": "過耳秋風"
    },
    {
      "word": "过耳秋风"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīnqiū",
      "word": "金秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "開秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "开秋"
    },
    {
      "word": "防秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqiū",
      "word": "陽秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yángqiū",
      "word": "阳秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màiqiū",
      "word": "麥秋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "màiqiū",
      "word": "麦秋"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "收",
        "tr": "*(n)hiu"
      },
      "expansion": "收 (OC *(n)hiu)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "卒",
        "tr": "*tsut"
      },
      "expansion": "*卒 (OC *tsut)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Sagart (2023b)"
      },
      "expansion": "Sagart (2023b)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "秋",
        "tr": "*tsʰiw"
      },
      "expansion": "秋 (OC *tsʰiw)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "揫",
        "tr": "*􂀿dz􂁀iw"
      },
      "expansion": "揫 (OC *[dz]iw)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear.\nSchuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs OC *tshiu < Proto-Chinese *C-nh(i)u and proposes its cognacy to either:\n* 收 (OC *(n)hiu) \"to reap, harvest, gather\"; or\n* *卒 (OC *tsut) \"to finish, end, die\", as vegetation dies in autumn; additionally in Zuozhuan, this word's referent was winter's dead vegetation.\nSagart (2023b) relates 秋 (OC *tsʰiw) to 揫 (OC *[dz]iw) \"collect, bring together\", whose OC pronunciation should possibly be amended *m-tsʰiw or *m-tsiw (as Mandarin jiū suggests).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "秋",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "chūn",
      "word": "春"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "xià",
      "word": "夏"
    },
    {
      "english": "winter",
      "roman": "dōng",
      "word": "冬"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "harvest season for wheat",
          "roman": "màiqiū",
          "text": "麥秋/麦秋",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harvest season"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harvest",
          "harvest"
        ],
        [
          "season",
          "season"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "late autumn",
          "roman": "shēnqiū",
          "text": "深秋",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "autumn; fall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ages to come",
          "roman": "qiānqiūwàndài",
          "text": "千秋萬代/千秋万代",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a single day apart seems like three years",
          "ref": "一日不見,如隔三秋 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "一日不见,如隔三秋 [MSC, simp.]\nyī rì bù jiàn, rú gé sān qiū [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "year"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) year"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "troubled period",
          "roman": "duōshìzhīqiū",
          "text": "多事之秋",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period; time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "autumn crops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "autumn",
          "autumn"
        ],
        [
          "crop",
          "crop"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "秋瑾 ― Qiū Jǐn ― Qiu Jin (Chinese revolutionary)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "či͡u"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "I"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiú"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chiŭ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciu¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiū"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄡ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiu¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiou"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cju"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiou²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ceo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiû"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiu¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiŭ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹chieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chieu^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹qieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshjuw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tsʰiw/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰɯw/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiou²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiu⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯u²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰieu⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiu³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiɤ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯əu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tsʰiw/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰɯw/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Zuozhuan"
  ],
  "word": "秋"
}

{
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "鞦"
  ],
  "word": "秋"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "秋"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "秋/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"鞦\"], \"word\": \"秋\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "秋",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.