See chun on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chun meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dochum"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to three",
"text": "ceathrú chun a trí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-fSDqCc1V",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 36 22 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 20 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's gone to the shop in order to buy duct tape.",
"text": "Chuaigh sí go dtí an sioppa chun téip dhúchta a cheanach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-TFem5-ve",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "d'fhonn"
},
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 20 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m going to see him tomorrow.",
"text": "Tá mé chun é a fheiceáil amárach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
"expressing intended action"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-EojIntKp",
"links": [
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar tí"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "le haghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 20 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was about to ask you a question.",
"text": "Bhí mé chun ceist a chur ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
"expressing prospective action"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-pswYmGjH",
"links": [
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English:_grammar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar tí"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "le haghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 20 23 23 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 20 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pool is to be emptied.",
"text": "Tá an linn snámha chun folmhaithe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-IDk11dyU",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(quasi-passive) have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊnˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "do chum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "chuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "’un"
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chūn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chūn."
],
"id": "en-chun-cmn-romanization-MiSojyKC",
"links": [
[
"chūn",
"chūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chún"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chún."
],
"id": "en-chun-cmn-romanization-xkpQcAom",
"links": [
[
"chún",
"chún#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǔn."
],
"id": "en-chun-cmn-romanization-CN782OYD",
"links": [
[
"chǔn",
"chǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dochum"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chun (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "chun (+ genitive)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you go to that country?",
"text": "An tèid sibh chun na dùthcha sin?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-chun-gd-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as far as"
],
"id": "en-chun-gd-prep-XFJz5Vn6",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thun"
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dochum"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to three",
"text": "ceathrú chun a trí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's gone to the shop in order to buy duct tape.",
"text": "Chuaigh sí go dtí an sioppa chun téip dhúchta a cheanach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "d'fhonn"
},
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m going to see him tomorrow.",
"text": "Tá mé chun é a fheiceáil amárach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
"expressing intended action"
],
"links": [
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar tí"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "le haghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was about to ask you a question.",
"text": "Bhí mé chun ceist a chur ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
"expressing prospective action"
],
"links": [
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English:_grammar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar tí"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "le haghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pool is to be emptied.",
"text": "Tá an linn snámha chun folmhaithe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(quasi-passive) have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊnˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"word": "chum"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "do chum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "chuin"
},
{
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "’un"
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chūn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chūn."
],
"links": [
[
"chūn",
"chūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chún"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chún."
],
"links": [
[
"chún",
"chún#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǔn."
],
"links": [
[
"chǔn",
"chǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the genitive",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dochum"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chun (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "chun (+ genitive)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you go to that country?",
"text": "An tèid sibh chun na dùthcha sin?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as far as"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chon"
},
{
"word": "chum"
},
{
"word": "thun"
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: quasi-passive",
"path": [
"chun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "chun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: quasi-passive",
"path": [
"chun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "chun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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