See chun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dochum"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to three",
"text": "ceathrú chun a trí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-fSDqCc1V",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's gone to the shop in order to buy duct tape.",
"text": "Chuaigh sí go dtí an sioppa chun téip dhúchta a cheanach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-TFem5-ve",
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "d'fhonn"
},
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 33 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 23 20 9 9 9 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 23 20 10 10 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m going to see him tomorrow.",
"text": "Tá mé chun é a fheiceáil amárach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
"expressing intended action"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-EojIntKp",
"links": [
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar tí"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "le haghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 33 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 23 20 9 9 9 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 23 20 10 10 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was about to ask you a question.",
"text": "Bhí mé chun ceist a chur ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
"expressing prospective action"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-pswYmGjH",
"links": [
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English:_grammar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar tí"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "le haghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 33 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 20 20 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 23 23 20 9 9 9 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 23 20 10 10 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pool is to be emptied.",
"text": "Tá an linn snámha chun folmhaithe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
],
"id": "en-chun-ga-prep-IDk11dyU",
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(quasi-passive) have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊnˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "do chum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "chuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "’un"
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chūn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 23 20 10 10 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chūn."
],
"id": "en-chun-cmn-romanization-MiSojyKC",
"links": [
[
"chūn",
"chūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chún"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 23 20 10 10 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chún."
],
"id": "en-chun-cmn-romanization-xkpQcAom",
"links": [
[
"chún",
"chún#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 23 23 20 10 10 10 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǔn."
],
"id": "en-chun-cmn-romanization-CN782OYD",
"links": [
[
"chǔn",
"chǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dochum"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chun (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "chun (+ genitive)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you go to that country?",
"text": "An tèid sibh chun na dùthcha sin?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-chun-gd-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the genitive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as far as"
],
"id": "en-chun-gd-prep-XFJz5Vn6",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un/",
"note": "Skye"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣɔn/",
"note": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ghon"
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dochum"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "g",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a quarter to three",
"text": "ceathrú chun a trí",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, toward"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's gone to the shop in order to buy duct tape.",
"text": "Chuaigh sí go dtí an sioppa chun téip dhúchta a cheanach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "d'fhonn"
},
{
"word": "le"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m going to see him tomorrow.",
"text": "Tá mé chun é a fheiceáil amárach.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
"expressing intended action"
],
"links": [
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar tí"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "le haghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I was about to ask you a question.",
"text": "Bhí mé chun ceist a chur ort.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
"expressing prospective action"
],
"links": [
[
"going to",
"going to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
],
[
"prospective",
"prospective#English:_grammar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ar tí"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "le haghaidh"
}
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The pool is to be emptied.",
"text": "Tá an linn snámha chun folmhaithe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
],
"links": [
[
"have to",
"have to"
],
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(quasi-passive) have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
],
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɪnʲ/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xʊnˠ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chuig"
},
{
"word": "chum"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "do chum"
},
{
"tags": [
"Munster"
],
"word": "chuin"
},
{
"tags": [
"contraction"
],
"word": "’un"
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"notr": "1"
},
"expansion": "chun",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chūn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chūn."
],
"links": [
[
"chūn",
"chūn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chún"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chún."
],
"links": [
[
"chún",
"chún#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chǔn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mandarin nonstandard forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Nonstandard spelling of chǔn."
],
"links": [
[
"chǔn",
"chǔn#Mandarin"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the genitive",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "dochum"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ genitive",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chun (+ genitive)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "chun (+ genitive)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Will you go to that country?",
"text": "An tèid sibh chun na dùthcha sin?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"as far as"
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɔn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xon/"
},
{
"ipa": "/un/",
"note": "Skye"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɣɔn/",
"note": "Wester Ross"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chon"
},
{
"word": "chum"
},
{
"word": "thun"
},
{
"word": "ghon"
}
],
"word": "chun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chun meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: quasi-passive",
"path": [
"chun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "chun",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: quasi-passive",
"path": [
"chun"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "chun",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.