"chun" meaning in Irish

See chun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /xɪnʲ/ [Munster], /xʊnˠ/
Etymology: From Old Irish dochum. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|dochum}} Old Irish dochum Head templates: {{head|ga|preposition|plus genitive||triggers no mutation||||||||cat2=prepositions governing the genitive|head=}} chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation), {{ga-prep|g|-}} chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)
  1. to, toward Tags: triggers-no-mutation, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-chun-ga-prep-fSDqCc1V Categories (other): Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 10 19 25 25 20
  2. in order to Tags: triggers-no-mutation, with-genitive Synonyms: d'fhonn, le
    Sense id: en-chun-ga-prep-TFem5-ve Categories (other): Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 10 19 25 25 20
  3. going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)
    expressing intended action
    Tags: triggers-no-mutation, with-genitive Synonyms: ar tí, le, le haghaidh
    Sense id: en-chun-ga-prep-EojIntKp Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish prepositions, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 33 33 29 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 10 19 25 25 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 1 22 22 20 9 9 9 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 22 22 20 10 10 10 0 5
  4. going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)
    expressing prospective action
    Tags: triggers-no-mutation, with-genitive Synonyms: ar tí, le, le haghaidh
    Sense id: en-chun-ga-prep-pswYmGjH Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish prepositions, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 33 33 29 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 10 19 25 25 20 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 1 22 22 20 9 9 9 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 22 22 20 10 10 10 0 5
  5. (quasi-passive) have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun) Tags: triggers-no-mutation, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-chun-ga-prep-IDk11dyU Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish prepositions, Irish prepositions governing the genitive, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 0 4 33 33 29 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions: 10 19 25 25 20 Disambiguation of Irish prepositions governing the genitive: 17 16 20 20 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 0 1 22 22 20 9 9 9 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 22 22 20 10 10 10 0 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chuig, chum, do chum [obsolete], chuin [Munster], ’un [contraction]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dochum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus genitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a quarter to three",
          "text": "ceathrú chun a trí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "id": "en-chun-ga-prep-fSDqCc1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's gone to the shop in order to buy duct tape.",
          "text": "Chuaigh sí go dtí an sioppa chun téip dhúchta a cheanach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in order to"
      ],
      "id": "en-chun-ga-prep-TFem5-ve",
      "links": [
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "d'fhonn"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 33 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 22 22 20 9 9 9 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 22 20 10 10 10 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m going to see him tomorrow.",
          "text": "Tá mé chun é a fheiceáil amárach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
        "expressing intended action"
      ],
      "id": "en-chun-ga-prep-EojIntKp",
      "links": [
        [
          "going to",
          "going to"
        ],
        [
          "bí",
          "bí#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ar tí"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "word": "le haghaidh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 33 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 22 22 20 9 9 9 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 22 20 10 10 10 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was about to ask you a question.",
          "text": "Bhí mé chun ceist a chur ort.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
        "expressing prospective action"
      ],
      "id": "en-chun-ga-prep-pswYmGjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "going to",
          "going to"
        ],
        [
          "bí",
          "bí#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "prospective",
          "prospective#English:_grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ar tí"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "word": "le haghaidh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 33 33 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 19 25 25 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 20 20 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 22 22 20 9 9 9 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 22 22 20 10 10 10 0 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The pool is to be emptied.",
          "text": "Tá an linn snámha chun folmhaithe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chun-ga-prep-IDk11dyU",
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "bí",
          "bí#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(quasi-passive) have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɪnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊnˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chuig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "do chum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ],
      "word": "chuin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ],
      "word": "’un"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chun"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish prepositions",
    "Irish prepositions governing the genitive",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dochum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dochum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dochum.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus genitive",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the genitive",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "g",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chun (plus genitive, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a quarter to three",
          "text": "ceathrú chun a trí",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "toward",
          "toward"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's gone to the shop in order to buy duct tape.",
          "text": "Chuaigh sí go dtí an sioppa chun téip dhúchta a cheanach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in order to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "in order to",
          "in order to"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "d'fhonn"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m going to see him tomorrow.",
          "text": "Tá mé chun é a fheiceáil amárach.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
        "expressing intended action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "going to",
          "going to"
        ],
        [
          "bí",
          "bí#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ar tí"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "word": "le haghaidh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I was about to ask you a question.",
          "text": "Bhí mé chun ceist a chur ort.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "going to (as a predicate of bí, followed by a verb phrase)",
        "expressing prospective action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "going to",
          "going to"
        ],
        [
          "bí",
          "bí#Irish"
        ],
        [
          "prospective",
          "prospective#English:_grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ar tí"
        },
        {
          "word": "le"
        },
        {
          "word": "le haghaidh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The pool is to be emptied.",
          "text": "Tá an linn snámha chun folmhaithe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "bí",
          "bí#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(quasi-passive) have to expressing a necessary or planned action (as a predicate of bí, followed by genitive of verbal noun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɪnʲ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xʊnˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chuig"
    },
    {
      "word": "chum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "do chum"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ],
      "word": "chuin"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "contraction"
      ],
      "word": "’un"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chun"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chun meaning in Irish (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: quasi-passive",
  "path": [
    "chun"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "chun",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: quasi-passive",
  "path": [
    "chun"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "chun",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.