chuig in All languages combined

IPA: /xɪɟ/, /ɛɟ/ [Cois-Fharraige] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Back-formation from chuige, from Old Irish cuci, the third-person singular masculine of co (“toward”) (modern go). Etymology templates: {{back-form|ga|chuige}} Back-formation from chuige, {{der|ga|sga|cuci}} Old Irish cuci, {{m|sga|co|t=toward}} co (“toward”), {{m|ga|go}} go Head templates: {{head|ga|preposition|plus dative||triggers no mutation||||||||cat2=prepositions governing the dative|head=}} chuig (plus dative, triggers no mutation), {{ga-prep|d|-}} chuig (plus dative, triggers no mutation) Inflection templates: {{ga-prep-infl|1pl=chugainn|1sg=chugam|2pl=chugaibh|2sg=chugat|3pl=chucu|3sgf=chuici|3sgm=chuige|3sgmem=chuigesean}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], chugam [first-person, singular], chugamsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], chugat [second-person, singular], chugatsa [emphatic, second-person, singular], chuige [masculine, singular, third-person], chuigesean [emphatic, masculine, singular, third-person], chuici [feminine, singular, third-person], chuicise [emphatic, feminine, singular, third-person], chugainn [first-person, plural], chugainne [emphatic, first-person, plural], chugaibh [plural, second-person], chugaibhse [emphatic, plural, second-person], chucu [plural, third-person], chucusan [emphatic, plural, third-person]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "chuige"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from chuige",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "co",
        "t": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "co (“toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "go"
      },
      "expansion": "go",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from chuige, from Old Irish cuci, the third-person singular masculine of co (“toward”) (modern go).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugatsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuigesean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuici",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuicise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugaibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugaibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chucu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chucusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chuig (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chuig (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "chugainn",
        "1sg": "chugam",
        "2pl": "chugaibh",
        "2sg": "chugat",
        "3pl": "chucu",
        "3sgf": "chuici",
        "3sgm": "chuige",
        "3sgmem": "chuigesean"
      },
      "name": "ga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish phrasal verbs with particle (chuig)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to; towards"
      ],
      "id": "en-chuig-ga-prep-DdJF1-A3",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-chuig-ga-prep-Rl-bdEPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with certain adjectives) at, for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with certain adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɪɟ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɟ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chuig"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish back-formations",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish phrasal verbs with particle (chuig)",
    "Irish prepositions",
    "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "chuige"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from chuige",
      "name": "back-form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "cuci"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish cuci",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "co",
        "t": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "co (“toward”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "go"
      },
      "expansion": "go",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from chuige, from Old Irish cuci, the third-person singular masculine of co (“toward”) (modern go).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugamsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugatsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuigesean",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuici",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chuicise",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugainn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugainne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugaibh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chugaibhse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chucu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chucusan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "plus dative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "triggers no mutation",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chuig (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chuig (plus dative, triggers no mutation)",
      "name": "ga-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "chugainn",
        "1sg": "chugam",
        "2pl": "chugaibh",
        "2sg": "chugat",
        "3pl": "chucu",
        "3sgf": "chuici",
        "3sgm": "chuige",
        "3sgmem": "chuigesean"
      },
      "name": "ga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to; towards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with certain adjectives) at, for"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with certain adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-no-mutation",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɪɟ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛɟ/",
      "tags": [
        "Cois-Fharraige"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Galway",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "ag"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chuig"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"chuig" meaning in All languages combined

Preposition [Irish]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms