"하" meaning in All languages combined

See 하 on Wiktionary

Noun [Korean]

IPA: [ha̠(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: ha [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 下. Etymology templates: {{anchor|下}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|下|gloss=}} 下, {{ko-etym-Sino|下}} Sino-Korean word from 下 Head templates: {{ko-noun|hanja=下}} 하 • (ha) (hanja 下)
  1. last, lowest (grade or class)
    Sense id: en-하-ko-noun-KyvPV~up Categories (other): Korean links with manual fragments, Korean links with redundant target parameters, Korean links with redundant wikilinks, Hanja readings, Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable, Korean terms with redundant script codes, Korean terms with redundant transliterations, Sino-Korean words Disambiguation of Hanja readings: 52 23 25 0 Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 82 6 13 Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 48 39 13 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 81 6 14 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant transliterations: 81 5 13 Disambiguation of Sino-Korean words: 42 28 30 0
  2. the last volume in a two or three volume set
    Sense id: en-하-ko-noun-bpJ4qx~S Categories (other): Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 48 39 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix [Korean]

IPA: [ha̠(ː)] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: —하 [canonical], -ha [romanization], [hanja]
Etymology: Sino-Korean word from 下. Etymology templates: {{anchor|下}}, {{l|en|Sino-Korean}} Sino-Korean, {{m|ko|下|gloss=}} 下, {{ko-etym-Sino|下}} Sino-Korean word from 下 Head templates: {{ko-pos|suffix|hanja=下}} —하 • (-ha) (hanja 下)
  1. under a situation Tags: morpheme Derived forms: the hanja entry at 下 for Sino-Korean compounds of 하 (alt: ) (english: ha)
    Sense id: en-하-ko-suffix-u-CkOI7a Categories (other): Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable Disambiguation of Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable: 48 39 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Syllable [Korean]

Forms: ha [romanization]
Etymology: Reading of various Chinese characters.
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-하-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 하 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "下",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "下",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 下",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "하 • (ha) (hanja 下)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 23 25 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hanja readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 6 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 5 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 28 30 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, lowest (grade or class)"
      ],
      "id": "en-하-ko-noun-KyvPV~up",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the last volume in a two or three volume set"
      ],
      "id": "en-하-ko-noun-bpJ4qx~S",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[하(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "下",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "下",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 下",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—하",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "—하 • (-ha) (hanja 下)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 39 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "下",
          "english": "ha",
          "word": "the hanja entry at 下 for Sino-Korean compounds of 하"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "통치하 (統治下) ― tongchiha (統治 下 ) ― under the rule of...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "지도하 (指導下) ― jidoha (指導 下 ) ― under the supervision of...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under a situation"
      ],
      "id": "en-하-ko-suffix-u-CkOI7a",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[하(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-하-ko-syllable-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "하"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "下",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "下",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 下",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "hanja": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "하 • (ha) (hanja 下)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean links with manual fragments",
        "Korean links with redundant target parameters",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last, lowest (grade or class)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "lowest",
          "lowest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the last volume in a two or three volume set"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ],
        [
          "set",
          "set"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[하(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean nouns",
    "Korean suffixes",
    "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
    "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "下",
      "english": "ha",
      "word": "the hanja entry at 下 for Sino-Korean compounds of 하"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "anchor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Sino-Korean"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "下",
        "gloss": ""
      },
      "expansion": "下",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Korean word from 下",
      "name": "ko-etym-Sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Korean word from 下.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "—하",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下",
      "tags": [
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "hanja": "下"
      },
      "expansion": "—하 • (-ha) (hanja 下)",
      "name": "ko-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "통치하 (統治下) ― tongchiha (統治 下 ) ― under the rule of...",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "지도하 (指導下) ― jidoha (指導 下 ) ― under the supervision of...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under a situation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠(ː)]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[하(ː)]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "하"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hanja readings",
    "Sino-Korean words"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Reading of various Chinese characters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "syllable",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "하"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.