See 霞 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 霞 meaning in All languages combined (23.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"霞 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月口尸水 (MBRSE), four-corner 1024₇, composition ⿱⻗叚)"
],
"id": "en-霞-mul-character-OJOfDPM-",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⻗",
"⻗#Translingual"
],
[
"叚",
"叚#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dānxiá",
"word": "丹霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "仙霞嶺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "仙霞岭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "堅臥煙霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "坚卧烟霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kuíxiá",
"word": "奎霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彤霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "cǎixiá",
"word": "彩霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǎoxiá",
"word": "早霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎnxiá",
"word": "晚霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "服氣餐霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "服气餐霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "服露餐霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhāoxiá",
"word": "朝霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīxiá",
"word": "棲霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Qīxiá",
"word": "栖霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "流霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānxiá",
"word": "煙霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānxiá",
"word": "烟霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "煙霞外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "烟霞外人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "煙霞痼疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "烟霞痼疾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "煙霞癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "烟霞癖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "紅霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "红霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luòxiá",
"word": "落霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "雲蒸霞蔚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "云蒸霞蔚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "雲興霞蔚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "云兴霞蔚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnxiá",
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúnxiá",
"word": "云霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiáguāng",
"word": "霞光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "霞光豔豔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "霞光艳艳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "霞帔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Xiapu",
"roman": "Xiápǔ",
"word": "霞浦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiáshí",
"word": "霞石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "霞表"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "霞頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "霞头"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飞霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飛霞妝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飞霞妆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "飲流霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "饮流霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "餐霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "餐霞人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "餘霞成綺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "余霞成绮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鳳冠霞帔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "凤冠霞帔"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡraː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雨//",
"3": "",
"4": "rain",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "雨 (“rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "叚//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "叚 (OC *kraːʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雨",
"2": "叚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraː) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraː) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "霞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 7 6 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "zh:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the light and clouds at sunrise and sunset; mist; rosy clouds"
],
"id": "en-霞-zh-character-wGgTuVAx",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"clouds",
"clouds"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colorful; rosy"
],
"id": "en-霞-zh-character-KqFBA33U",
"links": [
[
"colorful",
"colorful"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiá",
"word": "遐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 遐 (xiá)"
],
"id": "en-霞-zh-character-18YqDvZn",
"links": [
[
"遐",
"遐#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 22 14 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Xia"
],
"id": "en-霞-zh-character-jdGCDSSs",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Xia",
"Xia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hia⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "haˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hee"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ia⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraː/"
},
{
"other": "/ hêe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraː/"
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unka",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "煙霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "enka",
"word": "烟霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shunka",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "春霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōka",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "朝霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "banka",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "晩霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Asaka",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "朝霞"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist, haze"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-character-OPH2rcV0",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreglow or afterglow"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-character-M4tA9D9m",
"links": [
[
"foreglow",
"foreglow"
],
[
"afterglow",
"afterglow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasumiami",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"網",
"みあみ"
]
],
"word": "霞網"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasumigaoka",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
],
[
"丘",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "霞ヶ丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "霞が関"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kasumigaseki",
"word": "霞ヶ関"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasumiwari",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
],
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "霞割り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asagasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "朝霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "usugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "薄霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uwagasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "上霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kumokasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "suyarigasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "すやり霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chōjigasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"じ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "丁子霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "遠霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natsugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "夏霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "namidagasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "涙霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hatsugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "初霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanagasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "花霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "harugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "春霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuyugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "冬霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "群霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "muragasumi",
"word": "叢霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaegasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"重",
"え"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "八重霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūgasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "夕霞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yokogasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "横霞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kasumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kasumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かすみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霞む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be hazy",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kasumi₁⟩ → /kasumʲi/ → /kasumi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かすみ"
},
"expansion": "霞(かすみ) • (kasumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasumi ni chidori",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
],
[
"千",
"ち"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "霞に千鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasumi o kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "霞を食う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "moya",
"ruby": [
[
"靄",
"もや"
]
],
"word": "靄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fog",
"roman": "kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"霧",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "霧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "晨霞 音計以反, 可須美",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist, haze"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-noun-OPH2rcV0",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dimness of sight"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-noun-7eAxC011",
"links": [
[
"dimness",
"dimness"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) dimness of sight"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 74 2 1 3 0 4 4 4 4 1",
"sense": "dimness of sight",
"word": "翳"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a foreglow or afterglow"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-noun-3BTz4Qmv",
"links": [
[
"foreglow",
"foreglow"
],
[
"afterglow",
"afterglow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an alcoholic beverage"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-noun-umbHBCX8",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an alcoholic beverage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "酒"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam that comes out from heating sake or vinegar"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-noun-Kl~A2oER",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cloud-shaped figure used to display a scene transition"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-noun-Xo4qbM7p",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kasumiami): a fowling net",
"word": "霞網"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 霞網 (kasumiami): a fowling net"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-noun-VaFpJfk-",
"links": [
[
"霞網",
"霞網#Japanese"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kasumiwari",
"word": "霞割り"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 霞割り (kasumiwari):",
"Short for 霞割り (kasumiwari)"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-noun-RZzwmlpk",
"links": [
[
"霞割り",
"霞割り#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 霞割り (kasumiwari):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kasumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kasumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かすみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霞む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be hazy",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kasumi₁⟩ → /kasumʲi/ → /kasumi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kasumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かすみ"
},
"expansion": "霞(かすみ) • (Kasumi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kasumigaseki): a district in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo",
"word": "霞が関"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 霞が関 (Kasumigaseki): a district in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-name---OrXJSs",
"links": [
[
"霞が関",
"霞が関#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 13 17 6 3 5 5 4 12 2 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 12 18 8 3 5 5 7 12 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 12 19 8 3 5 5 6 11 3 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 11 19 8 3 5 5 7 11 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 12 17 8 3 5 5 6 12 2 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-霞-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霞",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "霞 (MC hae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "하"
},
"expansion": "하 (ha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "하",
"2": "ha",
"3": "天文#상02B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 霞 (MC hae). Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "노을 하",
"roman": "no'eul ha",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "노을",
"2": "하"
},
"expansion": "霞 (eumhun 노을 하 (no'eul ha))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the light and clouds at sunrise and sunset; mist; rosy clouds",
"word": "하"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "輕霞",
"roman": "gyeongha",
"word": "경하"
},
{
"alt": "雲霞",
"roman": "unha",
"word": "운하"
},
{
"alt": "煙霞",
"roman": "yeonha",
"word": "연하"
},
{
"alt": "霞石",
"roman": "haseok",
"word": "하석"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 하 (“the light and clouds at sunrise and sunset; mist; rosy clouds”)."
],
"id": "en-霞-ko-character-~Z0AcyS4",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"하",
"하#Korean"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"clouds",
"clouds"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hà",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-霞-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Atmospheric phenomena"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dānxiá",
"word": "丹霞"
},
{
"word": "仙霞嶺"
},
{
"word": "仙霞岭"
},
{
"word": "堅臥煙霞"
},
{
"word": "坚卧烟霞"
},
{
"roman": "Kuíxiá",
"word": "奎霞"
},
{
"word": "彤霞"
},
{
"roman": "cǎixiá",
"word": "彩霞"
},
{
"roman": "zǎoxiá",
"word": "早霞"
},
{
"roman": "wǎnxiá",
"word": "晚霞"
},
{
"word": "服氣餐霞"
},
{
"word": "服气餐霞"
},
{
"word": "服露餐霞"
},
{
"roman": "zhāoxiá",
"word": "朝霞"
},
{
"roman": "Qīxiá",
"word": "棲霞"
},
{
"roman": "Qīxiá",
"word": "栖霞"
},
{
"word": "流霞"
},
{
"roman": "yānxiá",
"word": "煙霞"
},
{
"roman": "yānxiá",
"word": "烟霞"
},
{
"word": "煙霞外人"
},
{
"word": "烟霞外人"
},
{
"word": "煙霞痼疾"
},
{
"word": "烟霞痼疾"
},
{
"word": "煙霞癖"
},
{
"word": "烟霞癖"
},
{
"word": "紅霞"
},
{
"word": "红霞"
},
{
"roman": "luòxiá",
"word": "落霞"
},
{
"word": "雲蒸霞蔚"
},
{
"word": "云蒸霞蔚"
},
{
"word": "雲興霞蔚"
},
{
"word": "云兴霞蔚"
},
{
"roman": "yúnxiá",
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"roman": "yúnxiá",
"word": "云霞"
},
{
"roman": "xiáguāng",
"word": "霞光"
},
{
"word": "霞光豔豔"
},
{
"word": "霞光艳艳"
},
{
"word": "霞帔"
},
{
"english": "Xiapu",
"roman": "Xiápǔ",
"word": "霞浦"
},
{
"roman": "xiáshí",
"word": "霞石"
},
{
"word": "霞表"
},
{
"word": "霞頭"
},
{
"word": "霞头"
},
{
"word": "飛霞"
},
{
"word": "飞霞"
},
{
"word": "飛霞妝"
},
{
"word": "飞霞妆"
},
{
"word": "飲流霞"
},
{
"word": "饮流霞"
},
{
"word": "餐霞"
},
{
"word": "餐霞人"
},
{
"word": "餘霞成綺"
},
{
"word": "余霞成绮"
},
{
"word": "鳳冠霞帔"
},
{
"word": "凤冠霞帔"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɡraː"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraː)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "雨//",
"3": "",
"4": "rain",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "雨 (“rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "叚//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kraːʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "叚 (OC *kraːʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "雨",
"2": "叚",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "rain"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraː) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraː) : semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 叚 (OC *kraːʔ).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "霞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the light and clouds at sunrise and sunset; mist; rosy clouds"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"clouds",
"clouds"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"colorful; rosy"
],
"links": [
[
"colorful",
"colorful"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "xiá",
"word": "遐"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 遐 (xiá)"
],
"links": [
[
"遐",
"遐#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Xia"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Xia",
"Xia"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "xia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "xia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hêe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hia⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsia²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ся"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sja"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xia"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ha⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "haˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ha²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haa"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hêe"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hê"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hee"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/he²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiâ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ia^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ia⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hae"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡraː/"
},
{
"other": "/ hêe /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕia²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/he²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hia⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁵³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡraː/"
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading げ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading か",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かす-む",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かすみ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 霞",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "unka",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"word": "煙霞"
},
{
"roman": "enka",
"word": "烟霞"
},
{
"roman": "shunka",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"しゅん"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "春霞"
},
{
"roman": "chōka",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"ちょう"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "朝霞"
},
{
"roman": "banka",
"ruby": [
[
"晩",
"ばん"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "晩霞"
},
{
"roman": "Asaka",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"霞",
"か"
]
],
"word": "朝霞"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mist, haze"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"foreglow or afterglow"
],
"links": [
[
"foreglow",
"foreglow"
],
[
"afterglow",
"afterglow"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dimness of sight",
"word": "翳"
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 霞",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasumiami",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かす"
],
[
"網",
"みあみ"
]
],
"word": "霞網"
},
{
"roman": "Kasumigaoka",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
],
[
"丘",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "霞ヶ丘"
},
{
"word": "霞が関"
},
{
"roman": "Kasumigaseki",
"word": "霞ヶ関"
},
{
"roman": "kasumiwari",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
],
[
"割",
"わ"
]
],
"word": "霞割り"
},
{
"roman": "asagasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"朝",
"あさ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "朝霞"
},
{
"roman": "usugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"薄",
"うす"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "薄霞"
},
{
"roman": "uwagasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"うわ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "上霞"
},
{
"roman": "kumokasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"くも"
],
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"word": "雲霞"
},
{
"roman": "suyarigasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "すやり霞"
},
{
"roman": "chōjigasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"丁",
"ちょう"
],
[
"子",
"じ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "丁子霞"
},
{
"roman": "tōgasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "遠霞"
},
{
"roman": "natsugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "夏霞"
},
{
"roman": "namidagasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"涙",
"なみだ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "涙霞"
},
{
"roman": "hatsugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "初霞"
},
{
"roman": "hanagasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "花霞"
},
{
"roman": "harugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "春霞"
},
{
"roman": "fuyugasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "冬霞"
},
{
"word": "群霞"
},
{
"roman": "muragasumi",
"word": "叢霞"
},
{
"roman": "yaegasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"や"
],
[
"重",
"え"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "八重霞"
},
{
"roman": "yūgasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "夕霞"
},
{
"roman": "yokogasumi",
"ruby": [
[
"横",
"よこ"
],
[
"霞",
"がすみ"
]
],
"word": "横霞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kasumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kasumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かすみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霞む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be hazy",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kasumi₁⟩ → /kasumʲi/ → /kasumi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かすみ"
},
"expansion": "霞(かすみ) • (kasumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kasumi ni chidori",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
],
[
"千",
"ち"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "霞に千鳥"
},
{
"roman": "kasumi o kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
],
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "霞を食う"
},
{
"roman": "moya",
"ruby": [
[
"靄",
"もや"
]
],
"word": "靄"
},
{
"english": "fog",
"roman": "kiri",
"ruby": [
[
"霧",
"きり"
]
],
"word": "霧"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "晨霞 音計以反, 可須美",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist, haze"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dimness of sight"
],
"links": [
[
"dimness",
"dimness"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) dimness of sight"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a foreglow or afterglow"
],
"links": [
[
"foreglow",
"foreglow"
],
[
"afterglow",
"afterglow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"an alcoholic beverage"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an alcoholic beverage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "酒"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam that comes out from heating sake or vinegar"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cloud-shaped figure used to display a scene transition"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"transition",
"transition"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kasumiami): a fowling net",
"word": "霞網"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 霞網 (kasumiami): a fowling net"
],
"links": [
[
"霞網",
"霞網#Japanese"
],
[
"fowl",
"fowl"
],
[
"net",
"net"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kasumiwari",
"word": "霞割り"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 霞割り (kasumiwari):",
"Short for 霞割り (kasumiwari)"
],
"links": [
[
"霞割り",
"霞割り#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 霞割り (kasumiwari):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dimness of sight",
"word": "翳"
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 霞",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨kasumi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨kasumi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かすみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"pos": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "霞む",
"3": "",
"4": "to be hazy",
"tr": "kasumu"
},
"expansion": "霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨kasumi₁⟩ → /kasumʲi/ → /kasumi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nNominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, stem or continuative form) of verb 霞む (kasumu, “to be hazy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "霞",
"ruby": [
[
"霞",
"かすみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kasumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かすみ"
},
"expansion": "霞(かすみ) • (Kasumi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kasumigaseki): a district in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo",
"word": "霞が関"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 霞が関 (Kasumigaseki): a district in Chiyoda Ward, Tokyo"
],
"links": [
[
"霞が関",
"霞が関#Japanese"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かすみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sɨᵝmʲi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dimness of sight",
"word": "翳"
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "輕霞",
"roman": "gyeongha",
"word": "경하"
},
{
"alt": "雲霞",
"roman": "unha",
"word": "운하"
},
{
"alt": "煙霞",
"roman": "yeonha",
"word": "연하"
},
{
"alt": "霞石",
"roman": "haseok",
"word": "하석"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "霞",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "霞 (MC hae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "하"
},
"expansion": "하 (ha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/天文#상02B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "하",
"2": "ha",
"3": "天文#상02B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 霞 (MC hae). Recorded as Middle Korean 하 (ha) (Yale: ha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "노을 하",
"roman": "no'eul ha",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "노을",
"2": "하"
},
"expansion": "霞 (eumhun 노을 하 (no'eul ha))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the light and clouds at sunrise and sunset; mist; rosy clouds",
"word": "하"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 하 (“the light and clouds at sunrise and sunset; mist; rosy clouds”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"하",
"하#Korean"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"clouds",
"clouds"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"rosy",
"rosy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"霞 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一月口尸水 (MBRSE), four-corner 1024₇, composition ⿱⻗叚)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"⻗",
"⻗#Translingual"
],
[
"叚",
"叚#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hà",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "霞"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": "started on line 70, detected on line 80"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"霞"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "霞",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.