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Proto-Finnic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
malja noun 1872 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1872 urj-fin-decl inflection-template
noun 1872 malja nominative singular
noun 1872 maljat nominative plural
noun 1872 maljan accusative singular
noun 1872 maljat accusative plural
noun 1872 maljan genitive singular
noun 1872 maljadën genitive plural
noun 1872 maljoidën genitive plural
noun 1872 maljada partitive singular
malja noun 1872 maljoida partitive plural
noun 1872 maljassa inessive singular
noun 1872 maljahna inessive singular
noun 1872 maljoissa inessive plural
noun 1872 maljoihna inessive plural
noun 1872 maljasta elative singular
noun 1872 maljoista elative plural
noun 1872 maljahën illative singular
noun 1872 maljoihën illative plural
noun 1872 maljalla adessive singular
malja noun 1872 maljoilla adessive plural
noun 1872 maljalta ablative singular
noun 1872 maljoilta ablative plural
noun 1872 maljalën allative singular
noun 1872 maljalëk allative singular
noun 1872 maljoilën allative plural
noun 1872 maljoilëk allative plural
noun 1872 maljana essive singular
noun 1872 maljoina essive plural
noun 1872 maljaksi translative singular
malja noun 1872 maljoiksi translative plural
noun 1872 maljan instructive singular
noun 1872 maljoin instructive plural
noun 1872 maljanëk comitative singular
noun 1872 maljoinëk comitative plural
noun 1872 maljatta abessive singular
noun 1872 maljoitta abessive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sülkedäk verb 688 sülke- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tok'ërtadak verb 634 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 634 urj-fin-conj inflection-template
verb 634 tok'ërdan first-person singular present
verb 634 tok'ërdoin first-person singular past
verb 634 - first-person singular imperative
verb 634 tok'ërtagon first-person singular optative
verb 634 tok'ërdat second-person singular present
verb 634 tok'ërdoit second-person singular past
verb 634 tok'ërdak second-person singular imperative
verb 634 tok'ërtagos second-person singular optative
tok'ërtadak verb 634 tok'ërtapi third-person singular present
verb 634 tok'ërta third-person singular present
verb 634 tok'ërtoi third-person singular past
verb 634 tok'ërtakahën third-person singular imperative
verb 634 tok'ërtakohën third-person singular optative
verb 634 tok'ërdakma first-person plural present
verb 634 tok'ërtoima first-person plural past
verb 634 tok'ërtakadëma first-person plural imperative
verb 634 tok'ërtakodëma first-person plural optative
verb 634 tok'ërdakta second-person plural present
tok'ërtadak verb 634 tok'ërtoita second-person plural past
verb 634 tok'ërtakada second-person plural imperative
verb 634 tok'ërtagotta second-person plural optative
verb 634 tok'ërtabat third-person plural present
verb 634 tok'ërta third-person plural present
verb 634 tok'ërtoi third-person plural past
verb 634 tok'ërtakahën third-person plural imperative
verb 634 tok'ërtakohën third-person plural optative
verb 634 tok'ërdaksën passive present
verb 634 tok'ërdat'aksën passive present
tok'ërtadak verb 634 tok'ërtatihën passive past
verb 634 tok'ërdattihën passive past
verb 634 tok'ërtatagasën passive imperative
verb 634 tok'ërdattagasën passive imperative
verb 634 tok'ërtatagosën passive optative
verb 634 tok'ërdattagosën passive optative
verb 634 tok'ërdak present connegative
verb 634 - past connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtagak imperative connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtagok connegative optative
tok'ërtadak verb 634 tok'ërdaktak passive present connegative
verb 634 - passive past connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtatagak passive imperative connegative
verb 634 tok'ërdattagak passive imperative connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtatagok passive connegative optative
verb 634 tok'ërdattagok passive connegative optative
verb 634 tok'ërdakcin first-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 634 tok'ërtoicin first-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 634 tok'ërtanën first-person singular potential
verb 634 tok'ërdakcit second-person singular conditional conditional-i
tok'ërtadak verb 634 tok'ërtoicit second-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 634 tok'ërtanët second-person singular potential
verb 634 tok'ërdakci third-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 634 tok'ërtoici third-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 634 tok'ërtani third-person singular potential
verb 634 tok'ërdakcima first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 634 tok'ërtoicima first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 634 tok'ërtanëma first-person plural potential
verb 634 tok'ërdakcida second-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 634 tok'ërtoicida second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
tok'ërtadak verb 634 tok'ërtanëda second-person plural potential
verb 634 tok'ërdakci third-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 634 tok'ërtoici third-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 634 tok'ërtani third-person plural potential
verb 634 tok'ërtadakcisën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 634 tok'ërdat'akcisën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 634 tok'ërtaticisën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 634 tok'ërdatticisën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 634 tok'ërtatanësën passive potential
verb 634 tok'ërdattanësën passive potential
tok'ërtadak verb 634 tok'ërdakcik conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtoicik conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtanëk potential connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtadakcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 634 tok'ërdat'akcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtaticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 634 tok'ërdatticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtatanëk passive potential connegative
verb 634 tok'ërdattanëk passive potential connegative
verb 634 tok'ërtadak conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i
tok'ërtadak verb 634 tok'ërtapa active present participle
verb 634 tok'ërtataba passive present participle
verb 634 tok'ërdattaba passive present participle
verb 634 tok'ërtatë- conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii
verb 634 tok'ërtanut active past participle
verb 634 tok'ërtatu passive past participle
verb 634 tok'ërdattu passive past participle
verb 634 tok'ërtama conditional conditional-i supine gerund
verb 634 tok'ërtamat'oin active participle negative
verb 634 tok'ërtaminen conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-da suffix 61 -da / *-dä canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hurskas adj 33 Finnic Northern

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ldak suffix 24 -ldak / *-ldäk canonical
suffix 24 -lë- / *-le- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
rohka adj 23 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 23 urj-fin-decl inflection-template
adj 23 rohka nominative singular
adj 23 rohkat nominative plural
adj 23 rohkan accusative singular
adj 23 rohkat accusative plural
adj 23 rohkan genitive singular
adj 23 rohkadën genitive plural
adj 23 rohkëidën genitive plural
adj 23 rohkada partitive singular
rohka adj 23 rohkëida partitive plural
adj 23 rohkassa inessive singular
adj 23 rohkahna inessive singular
adj 23 rohkëissa inessive plural
adj 23 rohkëihna inessive plural
adj 23 rohkasta elative singular
adj 23 rohkëista elative plural
adj 23 rohkahën illative singular
adj 23 rohkëihën illative plural
adj 23 rohkalla adessive singular
rohka adj 23 rohkëilla adessive plural
adj 23 rohkalta ablative singular
adj 23 rohkëilta ablative plural
adj 23 rohkalën allative singular
adj 23 rohkalëk allative singular
adj 23 rohkëilën allative plural
adj 23 rohkëilëk allative plural
adj 23 rohkana essive singular
adj 23 rohkëina essive plural
adj 23 rohkaksi translative singular
rohka adj 23 rohkëiksi translative plural
adj 23 rohkan instructive singular
adj 23 rohkëin instructive plural
adj 23 rohkanëk comitative singular
adj 23 rohkëinëk comitative plural
adj 23 rohkatta abessive singular
adj 23 rohkëitta abessive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tüüni adj 21 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 21 urj-fin-decl inflection-template
adj 21 tüüni nominative singular
adj 21 tüünet nominative plural
adj 21 tüünen accusative singular
adj 21 tüünet accusative plural
adj 21 tüünen genitive singular
adj 21 tüünden genitive plural
adj 21 tüüniden genitive plural
adj 21 tüüntä partitive singular
tüüni adj 21 tüünidä partitive plural
adj 21 tüünessä inessive singular
adj 21 tüünehnä inessive singular
adj 21 tüünissä inessive plural
adj 21 tüünihnä inessive plural
adj 21 tüünestä elative singular
adj 21 tüünistä elative plural
adj 21 tüünehen illative singular
adj 21 tüünihen illative plural
adj 21 tüünellä adessive singular
tüüni adj 21 tüünillä adessive plural
adj 21 tüüneltä ablative singular
adj 21 tüüniltä ablative plural
adj 21 tüünelen allative singular
adj 21 tüünelek allative singular
adj 21 tüünilen allative plural
adj 21 tüünilek allative plural
adj 21 tüünnä essive singular
adj 21 tüüninä essive plural
adj 21 tüüneksi translative singular
tüüni adj 21 tüüniksi translative plural
adj 21 tüünen instructive singular
adj 21 tüünin instructive plural
adj 21 tüünnek comitative singular
adj 21 tüüninek comitative plural
adj 21 tüünettä abessive singular
adj 21 tüünittä abessive plural
adj 21 *tüven alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
mendinkä(inen) noun 13 mendinkä canonical
noun 13 inen alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itkëdak verb 10 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 10 urj-fin-conj inflection-template
verb 10 itkën first-person singular present
verb 10 itkin first-person singular past
verb 10 - first-person singular imperative
verb 10 itkëgon first-person singular optative
verb 10 itkët second-person singular present
verb 10 itkit second-person singular past
verb 10 itkëk second-person singular imperative
verb 10 itkëgos second-person singular optative
itkëdak verb 10 itkëbi third-person singular present
verb 10 itki third-person singular present
verb 10 itki third-person singular past
verb 10 itkëgasën third-person singular imperative
verb 10 itkëgosën third-person singular optative
verb 10 itkëkma first-person plural present
verb 10 itkima first-person plural past
verb 10 itkëgatëma first-person plural imperative
verb 10 itkëgotëma first-person plural optative
verb 10 itkëkta second-person plural present
itkëdak verb 10 itkida second-person plural past
verb 10 itkëgata second-person plural imperative
verb 10 itkëgotta second-person plural optative
verb 10 itkëbat third-person plural present
verb 10 itki third-person plural present
verb 10 itki third-person plural past
verb 10 itkëgasën third-person plural imperative
verb 10 itkëgosën third-person plural optative
verb 10 itkëksën passive present
verb 10 itkët'aksën passive present
itkëdak verb 10 itkëdisën passive past
verb 10 itkëttisën passive past
verb 10 itkëdakahën passive imperative
verb 10 itkëttakahën passive imperative
verb 10 itkëdakohën passive optative
verb 10 itkëttakohën passive optative
verb 10 itkëk present connegative
verb 10 - past connegative
verb 10 itkëgak imperative connegative
verb 10 itkëgok connegative optative
itkëdak verb 10 itkëktak passive present connegative
verb 10 - passive past connegative
verb 10 itkëdagak passive imperative connegative
verb 10 itkëttagak passive imperative connegative
verb 10 itkëdagok passive connegative optative
verb 10 itkëttagok passive connegative optative
verb 10 itkëkcin first-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 10 itkicin first-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 10 itkënën first-person singular potential
verb 10 itkëkcit second-person singular conditional conditional-i
itkëdak verb 10 itkicit second-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 10 itkënët second-person singular potential
verb 10 itkëkci third-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 10 itkici third-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 10 itkëni third-person singular potential
verb 10 itkëkcima first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 10 itkicima first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 10 itkënëma first-person plural potential
verb 10 itkëkcita second-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 10 itkicita second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
itkëdak verb 10 itkënëta second-person plural potential
verb 10 itkëkci third-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 10 itkici third-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 10 itkëni third-person plural potential
verb 10 itkëdakcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 10 itkët'akcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 10 itkëdicihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 10 itkëtticihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 10 itkëdanëhën passive potential
verb 10 itkëttanëhën passive potential
itkëdak verb 10 itkëkcik conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 10 itkicik conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 10 itkënëk potential connegative
verb 10 itkëdakcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 10 itkët'akcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 10 itkëdicik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 10 itkëtticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 10 itkëdanëk passive potential connegative
verb 10 itkëttanëk passive potential connegative
verb 10 itkëdak conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i
itkëdak verb 10 itkëba active present participle
verb 10 itkëdapa passive present participle
verb 10 itkëttapa passive present participle
verb 10 itkëdë- conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii
verb 10 itkënut active past participle
verb 10 itkëdu passive past participle
verb 10 itkëttu passive past participle
verb 10 itkëma conditional conditional-i supine gerund
verb 10 itkëmat'oin active participle negative
verb 10 itkëminen conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb
itkëdak verb 10 *itkedäk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-pi suffix 9 *-bi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lauhtudak verb 8 lauhtu- stem
verb 8 Finnic Northern

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tämä pron 8 nämä plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
polttadak verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-fin-conj inflection-template
verb 1 polt'an first-person singular present
verb 1 polt'ëin first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 polttagon first-person singular optative
verb 1 polt'at second-person singular present
verb 1 polt'ëit second-person singular past
verb 1 polt'ak second-person singular imperative
verb 1 polttagos second-person singular optative
polttadak verb 1 polttabi third-person singular present
verb 1 poltta third-person singular present
verb 1 polttëi third-person singular past
verb 1 polttagasën third-person singular imperative
verb 1 polttagosën third-person singular optative
verb 1 polt'akma first-person plural present
verb 1 polttëima first-person plural past
verb 1 polttagatëma first-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagotëma first-person plural optative
verb 1 polt'akta second-person plural present
polttadak verb 1 polttëida second-person plural past
verb 1 polttagata second-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagotta second-person plural optative
verb 1 polttabat third-person plural present
verb 1 poltta third-person plural present
verb 1 polttëi third-person plural past
verb 1 polttagasën third-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagosën third-person plural optative
verb 1 polt'aksën passive present
verb 1 polt'at'aksën passive present
polttadak verb 1 polttadisën passive past
verb 1 polt'attisën passive past
verb 1 polttadakahën passive imperative
verb 1 polt'attakahën passive imperative
verb 1 polttadakohën passive optative
verb 1 polt'attakohën passive optative
verb 1 polt'ak present connegative
verb 1 - past connegative
verb 1 polttagak imperative connegative
verb 1 polttagok connegative optative
polttadak verb 1 polt'aktak passive present connegative
verb 1 - passive past connegative
verb 1 polttadagak passive imperative connegative
verb 1 polt'attagak passive imperative connegative
verb 1 polttadagok passive connegative optative
verb 1 polt'attagok passive connegative optative
verb 1 polt'akcin first-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicin first-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanën first-person singular potential
verb 1 polt'akcit second-person singular conditional conditional-i
polttadak verb 1 polttëicit second-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanët second-person singular potential
verb 1 polt'akci third-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëici third-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttani third-person singular potential
verb 1 polt'akcima first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicima first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanëma first-person plural potential
verb 1 polt'akcita second-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicita second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
polttadak verb 1 polttanëta second-person plural potential
verb 1 polt'akci third-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëici third-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttani third-person plural potential
verb 1 polttadakcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polt'at'akcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttadicihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polt'atticihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttadanëhën passive potential
verb 1 polt'attanëhën passive potential
polttadak verb 1 polt'akcik conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 1 polttëicik conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 1 polttanëk potential connegative
verb 1 polttadakcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 1 polt'at'akcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 1 polttadicik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 1 polt'atticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 1 polttadanëk passive potential connegative
verb 1 polt'attanëk passive potential connegative
verb 1 polttadak conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i
polttadak verb 1 polttaba active present participle
verb 1 polttadapa passive present participle
verb 1 polt'attapa passive present participle
verb 1 polttadë- conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii
verb 1 polttanut active past participle
verb 1 polttadu passive past participle
verb 1 polt'attu passive past participle
verb 1 polttama conditional conditional-i supine gerund
verb 1 polttamat'oin active participle negative
verb 1 polttaminen conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
e- verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 en first-person singular present
verb 1 esin first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 et second-person singular present
verb 1 esit second-person singular past
verb 1 äläk second-person singular imperative
verb 1 epi third-person singular present
verb 1 epä third-person singular present
e- verb 1 esi third-person singular past
verb 1 älägäsen third-person singular imperative
verb 1 ekmek first-person plural present
verb 1 ekmäk first-person plural present
verb 1 esimek first-person plural past
verb 1 esimäk first-person plural past
verb 1 älägätemek first-person plural imperative
verb 1 älägätämäk first-person plural imperative
verb 1 ektek second-person plural present
verb 1 ektäk second-person plural present
e- verb 1 esidek second-person plural past
verb 1 esidäk second-person plural past
verb 1 älägäte second-person plural imperative
verb 1 älägätä second-person plural imperative
verb 1 ebät third-person plural present
verb 1 epi third-person plural present
verb 1 esi third-person plural past
verb 1 älägäsen third-person plural imperative


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.