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Proto-Finnic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tutka noun 1953 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1953 urj-fin-decl inflection-template
noun 1953 tutka nominative singular
noun 1953 tutkat nominative plural
noun 1953 tutkan accusative singular
noun 1953 tutkat accusative plural
noun 1953 tutkan genitive singular
noun 1953 tutkadën genitive plural
noun 1953 tutkëidën genitive plural
noun 1953 tutkada partitive singular
tutka noun 1953 tutkëida partitive plural
noun 1953 tutkassa inessive singular
noun 1953 tutkahna inessive singular
noun 1953 tutkëissa inessive plural
noun 1953 tutkëihna inessive plural
noun 1953 tutkasta elative singular
noun 1953 tutkëista elative plural
noun 1953 tutkahën illative singular
noun 1953 tutkëihën illative plural
noun 1953 tutkalla adessive singular
tutka noun 1953 tutkëilla adessive plural
noun 1953 tutkalta ablative singular
noun 1953 tutkëilta ablative plural
noun 1953 tutkalën allative singular
noun 1953 tutkalëk allative singular
noun 1953 tutkëilën allative plural
noun 1953 tutkëilëk allative plural
noun 1953 tutkana essive singular
noun 1953 tutkëina essive plural
noun 1953 tutkaksi translative singular
tutka noun 1953 tutkëiksi translative plural
noun 1953 tutkan instructive singular
noun 1953 tutkëin instructive plural
noun 1953 tutkanëk comitative singular
noun 1953 tutkëinëk comitative plural
noun 1953 tutkatta abessive singular
noun 1953 tutkëitta abessive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
keerdäk verb 748 keere- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cuk'ëldak verb 673 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 673 urj-fin-conj inflection-template
verb 673 cukkëlën first-person singular present
verb 673 cukkëlin first-person singular past
verb 673 - first-person singular imperative
verb 673 cuk'ëlgon first-person singular optative
verb 673 cukkëlët second-person singular present
verb 673 cukkëlit second-person singular past
verb 673 cukkëlëk second-person singular imperative
verb 673 cuk'ëlgos second-person singular optative
cuk'ëldak verb 673 cukkëlëpi third-person singular present
verb 673 cuk'ël third-person singular present
verb 673 cukkëli third-person singular past
verb 673 cuk'ëlkasën third-person singular imperative
verb 673 cuk'ëlkosën third-person singular optative
verb 673 cukkëlëkma first-person plural present
verb 673 cukkëlima first-person plural past
verb 673 cuk'ëlkatëma first-person plural imperative
verb 673 cuk'ëlkotëma first-person plural optative
verb 673 cukkëlëkta second-person plural present
cuk'ëldak verb 673 cukkëlita second-person plural past
verb 673 cuk'ëlkata second-person plural imperative
verb 673 cuk'ëlgotta second-person plural optative
verb 673 cukkëlëbat third-person plural present
verb 673 cuk'ël third-person plural present
verb 673 cukkëli third-person plural past
verb 673 cuk'ëlkasën third-person plural imperative
verb 673 cuk'ëlkosën third-person plural optative
verb 673 cukkëlëksën passive present
verb 673 cukkëlët'aksën passive present
cuk'ëldak verb 673 cuk'ëltisën passive past
verb 673 cukkëlëttihën passive past
verb 673 cuk'ëltakahën passive imperative
verb 673 cukkëlëttagasën passive imperative
verb 673 cuk'ëltakohën passive optative
verb 673 cukkëlëttagosën passive optative
verb 673 cukkëlëk present connegative
verb 673 - past connegative
verb 673 cuk'ëlgak imperative connegative
verb 673 cuk'ëlgok connegative optative
cuk'ëldak verb 673 cukkëlëktak passive present connegative
verb 673 - passive past connegative
verb 673 cuk'ëltagak passive imperative connegative
verb 673 cukkëlëttagak passive imperative connegative
verb 673 cuk'ëltagok passive connegative optative
verb 673 cukkëlëttagok passive connegative optative
verb 673 cukkëlëkcin first-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 673 cukkëlicin first-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 673 cuk'ëllën first-person singular potential
verb 673 cukkëlëkcit second-person singular conditional conditional-i
cuk'ëldak verb 673 cukkëlicit second-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 673 cuk'ëllët second-person singular potential
verb 673 cukkëlëkci third-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 673 cukkëlici third-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 673 cuk'ëlli third-person singular potential
verb 673 cukkëlëkcima first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 673 cukkëlicima first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 673 cuk'ëllëma first-person plural potential
verb 673 cukkëlëkcida second-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 673 cukkëlicida second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
cuk'ëldak verb 673 cuk'ëllëta second-person plural potential
verb 673 cukkëlëkci third-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 673 cukkëlici third-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 673 cuk'ëlli third-person plural potential
verb 673 cuk'ëldakcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 673 cukkëlët'akcisën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 673 cuk'ëlticihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 673 cukkëlëtticisën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 673 cuk'ëltanëhën passive potential
verb 673 cukkëlëttanësën passive potential
cuk'ëldak verb 673 cukkëlëkcik conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 673 cukkëlicik conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 673 cuk'ëllëk potential connegative
verb 673 cuk'ëldakcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 673 cukkëlët'akcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 673 cuk'ëlticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 673 cukkëlëtticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 673 cuk'ëltanëk passive potential connegative
verb 673 cukkëlëttanëk passive potential connegative
verb 673 cuk'ëldak conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i
cuk'ëldak verb 673 cukkëlëpa active present participle
verb 673 cuk'ëltapa passive present participle
verb 673 cukkëlëttaba passive present participle
verb 673 cuk'ëltë- conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii
verb 673 cuk'ëllut active past participle
verb 673 cuk'ëltu passive past participle
verb 673 cukkëlëttu passive past participle
verb 673 cukkëlëma conditional conditional-i supine gerund
verb 673 cukkëlëmat'oin active participle negative
verb 673 cukkëlëminën conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ovëh suffix 61 -ovëh / *-oveh canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
püü noun 24 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 24 urj-fin-decl inflection-template
noun 24 püü nominative singular
noun 24 püüt nominative plural
noun 24 püün accusative singular
noun 24 püüt accusative plural
noun 24 püün genitive singular
noun 24 püüden genitive plural
noun 24 püiden genitive plural
noun 24 püütä partitive singular
püü noun 24 püitä partitive plural
noun 24 püüssä inessive singular
noun 24 püühnä inessive singular
noun 24 püissä inessive plural
noun 24 püihnä inessive plural
noun 24 püüstä elative singular
noun 24 püistä elative plural
noun 24 püüsen illative singular
noun 24 püisen illative plural
noun 24 püüllä adessive singular
püü noun 24 püillä adessive plural
noun 24 püültä ablative singular
noun 24 püiltä ablative plural
noun 24 püülen allative singular
noun 24 püülek allative singular
noun 24 püilen allative plural
noun 24 püilek allative plural
noun 24 püünä essive singular
noun 24 püinä essive plural
noun 24 püüksi translative singular
püü noun 24 püiksi translative plural
noun 24 püün instructive singular
noun 24 püin instructive plural
noun 24 püünek comitative singular
noun 24 püinek comitative plural
noun 24 püüttä abessive singular
noun 24 püittä abessive plural
noun 24 *püvi alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-pudak suffix 24 -pudak / *-püdäk canonical
suffix 24 -pu- / *-pü- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pardas noun 24 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 24 urj-fin-decl inflection-template
noun 24 pardas nominative singular
noun 24 partahët nominative plural
noun 24 partahën accusative singular
noun 24 partahët accusative plural
noun 24 partahën genitive singular
noun 24 pardastën genitive plural
noun 24 partahidën genitive plural
noun 24 pardasta partitive singular
pardas noun 24 partahita partitive plural
noun 24 partahëssa inessive singular
noun 24 partahëhna inessive singular
noun 24 partahissa inessive plural
noun 24 partahihna inessive plural
noun 24 partahësta elative singular
noun 24 partahista elative plural
noun 24 partahësën illative singular
noun 24 partahisën illative plural
noun 24 partahëlla adessive singular
pardas noun 24 partahilla adessive plural
noun 24 partahëlta ablative singular
noun 24 partahilta ablative plural
noun 24 partahëlën allative singular
noun 24 partahëlëk allative singular
noun 24 partahilën allative plural
noun 24 partahilëk allative plural
noun 24 pardassa essive singular
noun 24 partahina essive plural
noun 24 partahëksi translative singular
pardas noun 24 partahiksi translative plural
noun 24 partahën instructive singular
noun 24 partahin instructive plural
noun 24 pardassëk comitative singular
noun 24 partahinëk comitative plural
noun 24 partahëtta abessive singular
noun 24 partahitta abessive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-sën suffix 13 -sën / *-sen canonical
suffix 13 *-hën alternative
suffix 13 *-sen alternative
suffix 13 *-hen alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
occidak verb 11 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 11 urj-fin-conj inflection-template
verb 11 oc'in first-person singular present
verb 11 occëjin first-person singular past
verb 11 - first-person singular imperative
verb 11 occigon first-person singular optative
verb 11 oc'it second-person singular present
verb 11 occëjit second-person singular past
verb 11 oc'ik second-person singular imperative
verb 11 occigos second-person singular optative
occidak verb 11 occibi third-person singular present
verb 11 occi third-person singular present
verb 11 occëji third-person singular past
verb 11 occigasën third-person singular imperative
verb 11 occigosën third-person singular optative
verb 11 oc'ikma first-person plural present
verb 11 occëjima first-person plural past
verb 11 occigatëma first-person plural imperative
verb 11 occigotëma first-person plural optative
verb 11 oc'ikta second-person plural present
occidak verb 11 occëjita second-person plural past
verb 11 occigata second-person plural imperative
verb 11 occigotta second-person plural optative
verb 11 occibat third-person plural present
verb 11 occi third-person plural present
verb 11 occëji third-person plural past
verb 11 occigasën third-person plural imperative
verb 11 occigosën third-person plural optative
verb 11 oc'iksën passive present
verb 11 oc'it'aksën passive present
occidak verb 11 occidisën passive past
verb 11 oc'ittisën passive past
verb 11 occidakahën passive imperative
verb 11 oc'ittakahën passive imperative
verb 11 occidakohën passive optative
verb 11 oc'ittakohën passive optative
verb 11 oc'ik present connegative
verb 11 - past connegative
verb 11 occigak imperative connegative
verb 11 occigok connegative optative
occidak verb 11 oc'iktak passive present connegative
verb 11 - passive past connegative
verb 11 occidagak passive imperative connegative
verb 11 oc'ittagak passive imperative connegative
verb 11 occidagok passive connegative optative
verb 11 oc'ittagok passive connegative optative
verb 11 oc'ikcin first-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 11 occëjicin first-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 11 occinën first-person singular potential
verb 11 oc'ikcit second-person singular conditional conditional-i
occidak verb 11 occëjicit second-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 11 occinët second-person singular potential
verb 11 oc'ikci third-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 11 occëjici third-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 11 occini third-person singular potential
verb 11 oc'ikcima first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 11 occëjicima first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 11 occinëma first-person plural potential
verb 11 oc'ikcita second-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 11 occëjicida second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
occidak verb 11 occinëta second-person plural potential
verb 11 oc'ikci third-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 11 occëjici third-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 11 occini third-person plural potential
verb 11 occidakcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 11 oc'it'akcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 11 occidicihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 11 oc'itticihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 11 occidanëhën passive potential
verb 11 oc'ittanëhën passive potential
occidak verb 11 oc'ikcik conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 11 occëjicik conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 11 occinëk potential connegative
verb 11 occidakcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 11 oc'it'akcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 11 occidicik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 11 oc'itticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 11 occidanëk passive potential connegative
verb 11 oc'ittanëk passive potential connegative
verb 11 occidak conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i
occidak verb 11 occiba active present participle
verb 11 occidapa passive present participle
verb 11 oc'ittapa passive present participle
verb 11 occidë- conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii
verb 11 occinut active past participle
verb 11 occidu passive past participle
verb 11 oc'ittu passive past participle
verb 11 occima conditional conditional-i supine gerund
verb 11 occimat'oin active participle negative
verb 11 occiminën conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb
occidak verb 11 *eccidäk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tarbis adv 10 *tarbëh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
se det 8 nek plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
e- verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 en first-person singular present
verb 1 esin first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 et second-person singular present
verb 1 esit second-person singular past
verb 1 äläk second-person singular imperative
verb 1 epi third-person singular present
verb 1 epä third-person singular present
e- verb 1 esi third-person singular past
verb 1 älägäsen third-person singular imperative
verb 1 ekmek first-person plural present
verb 1 ekmäk first-person plural present
verb 1 esimek first-person plural past
verb 1 esimäk first-person plural past
verb 1 älägätemek first-person plural imperative
verb 1 älägätämäk first-person plural imperative
verb 1 ektek second-person plural present
verb 1 ektäk second-person plural present
e- verb 1 esidek second-person plural past
verb 1 esidäk second-person plural past
verb 1 älägäte second-person plural imperative
verb 1 älägätä second-person plural imperative
verb 1 ebät third-person plural present
verb 1 epi third-person plural present
verb 1 esi third-person plural past
verb 1 älägäsen third-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
polttadak verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-fin-conj inflection-template
verb 1 polt'an first-person singular present
verb 1 polt'ëin first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 polttagon first-person singular optative
verb 1 polt'at second-person singular present
verb 1 polt'ëit second-person singular past
verb 1 polt'ak second-person singular imperative
verb 1 polttagos second-person singular optative
polttadak verb 1 polttabi third-person singular present
verb 1 poltta third-person singular present
verb 1 polttëi third-person singular past
verb 1 polttagasën third-person singular imperative
verb 1 polttagosën third-person singular optative
verb 1 polt'akma first-person plural present
verb 1 polttëima first-person plural past
verb 1 polttagatëma first-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagotëma first-person plural optative
verb 1 polt'akta second-person plural present
polttadak verb 1 polttëida second-person plural past
verb 1 polttagata second-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagotta second-person plural optative
verb 1 polttabat third-person plural present
verb 1 poltta third-person plural present
verb 1 polttëi third-person plural past
verb 1 polttagasën third-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagosën third-person plural optative
verb 1 polt'aksën passive present
verb 1 polt'at'aksën passive present
polttadak verb 1 polttadisën passive past
verb 1 polt'attisën passive past
verb 1 polttadakahën passive imperative
verb 1 polt'attakahën passive imperative
verb 1 polttadakohën passive optative
verb 1 polt'attakohën passive optative
verb 1 polt'ak present connegative
verb 1 - past connegative
verb 1 polttagak imperative connegative
verb 1 polttagok connegative optative
polttadak verb 1 polt'aktak passive present connegative
verb 1 - passive past connegative
verb 1 polttadagak passive imperative connegative
verb 1 polt'attagak passive imperative connegative
verb 1 polttadagok passive connegative optative
verb 1 polt'attagok passive connegative optative
verb 1 polt'akcin first-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicin first-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanën first-person singular potential
verb 1 polt'akcit second-person singular conditional conditional-i
polttadak verb 1 polttëicit second-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanët second-person singular potential
verb 1 polt'akci third-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëici third-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttani third-person singular potential
verb 1 polt'akcima first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicima first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanëma first-person plural potential
verb 1 polt'akcita second-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicita second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
polttadak verb 1 polttanëta second-person plural potential
verb 1 polt'akci third-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëici third-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttani third-person plural potential
verb 1 polttadakcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polt'at'akcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttadicihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polt'atticihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttadanëhën passive potential
verb 1 polt'attanëhën passive potential
polttadak verb 1 polt'akcik conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 1 polttëicik conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 1 polttanëk potential connegative
verb 1 polttadakcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 1 polt'at'akcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 1 polttadicik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 1 polt'atticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 1 polttadanëk passive potential connegative
verb 1 polt'attanëk passive potential connegative
verb 1 polttadak conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i
polttadak verb 1 polttaba active present participle
verb 1 polttadapa passive present participle
verb 1 polt'attapa passive present participle
verb 1 polttadë- conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii
verb 1 polttanut active past participle
verb 1 polttadu passive past participle
verb 1 polt'attu passive past participle
verb 1 polttama conditional conditional-i supine gerund
verb 1 polttamat'oin active participle negative
verb 1 polttaminën conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.