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Proto-Finnic inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
palkka noun 1845 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1845 urj-fin-decl inflection-template
noun 1845 palkka nominative singular
noun 1845 palk'at nominative plural
noun 1845 palk'an accusative singular
noun 1845 palk'at accusative plural
noun 1845 palk'an genitive singular
noun 1845 palkkadën genitive plural
noun 1845 palkkoidën genitive plural
noun 1845 palkkada partitive singular
palkka noun 1845 palkkoida partitive plural
noun 1845 palk'assa inessive singular
noun 1845 palk'ahna inessive singular
noun 1845 palk'oissa inessive plural
noun 1845 palk'oihna inessive plural
noun 1845 palk'asta elative singular
noun 1845 palk'oista elative plural
noun 1845 palkkahën illative singular
noun 1845 palkkoihën illative plural
noun 1845 palk'alla adessive singular
palkka noun 1845 palk'oilla adessive plural
noun 1845 palk'alta ablative singular
noun 1845 palk'oilta ablative plural
noun 1845 palkkalën allative singular
noun 1845 palkkalëk allative singular
noun 1845 palkkoilën allative plural
noun 1845 palkkoilëk allative plural
noun 1845 palkkana essive singular
noun 1845 palkkoina essive plural
noun 1845 palk'aksi translative singular
palkka noun 1845 palk'oiksi translative plural
noun 1845 palk'an instructive singular
noun 1845 palk'oin instructive plural
noun 1845 palkkanëk comitative singular
noun 1845 palkkoinëk comitative plural
noun 1845 palk'atta abessive singular
noun 1845 palk'oitta abessive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
lainat'ak verb 677 lainada- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
armahtadak verb 627 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 627 urj-fin-conj inflection-template
verb 627 armahtan first-person singular present
verb 627 armahtoin first-person singular past
verb 627 - first-person singular imperative
verb 627 armahtagon first-person singular optative
verb 627 armahtat second-person singular present
verb 627 armahtoit second-person singular past
verb 627 armahtak second-person singular imperative
verb 627 armahtagos second-person singular optative
armahtadak verb 627 armahtapi third-person singular present
verb 627 armahta third-person singular present
verb 627 armahtoi third-person singular past
verb 627 armahtakahën third-person singular imperative
verb 627 armahtakohën third-person singular optative
verb 627 armahtakmëk first-person plural present
verb 627 armahtakmak first-person plural present
verb 627 armahtoimëk first-person plural past
verb 627 armahtoimak first-person plural past
verb 627 armahtakadëmëk first-person plural imperative
armahtadak verb 627 armahtakadamak first-person plural imperative
verb 627 armahtakodëmëk first-person plural optative
verb 627 armahtakodamak first-person plural optative
verb 627 armahtaktëk second-person plural present
verb 627 armahtaktak second-person plural present
verb 627 armahtoidëk second-person plural past
verb 627 armahtoidak second-person plural past
verb 627 armahtakadë second-person plural imperative
verb 627 armahtakada second-person plural imperative
verb 627 armahtagot'ëk second-person plural optative
armahtadak verb 627 armahtakodadak second-person plural optative
verb 627 armahtabat third-person plural present
verb 627 armahta third-person plural present
verb 627 armahtoi third-person plural past
verb 627 armahtakahën third-person plural imperative
verb 627 armahtakohën third-person plural optative
verb 627 armahtaksën passive present
verb 627 armahtat'aksën passive present
verb 627 armahtatihën passive past
verb 627 armahtattihën passive past
armahtadak verb 627 armahtatagasën passive imperative
verb 627 armahtattagasën passive imperative
verb 627 armahtatagosën passive optative
verb 627 armahtattagosën passive optative
verb 627 armahtak present connegative
verb 627 - past connegative
verb 627 armahtagak imperative connegative
verb 627 armahtagok connegative optative
verb 627 armahtaktak passive present connegative
verb 627 - passive past connegative
armahtadak verb 627 armahtatagak passive imperative connegative
verb 627 armahtattagak passive imperative connegative
verb 627 armahtatagok passive connegative optative
verb 627 armahtattagok passive connegative optative
verb 627 armahtakcin first-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 627 armahtoicin first-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtanën first-person singular potential
verb 627 armahtakcit second-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 627 armahtoicit second-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtanët second-person singular potential
armahtadak verb 627 armahtakci third-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 627 armahtoici third-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtani third-person singular potential
verb 627 armahtakcimëk first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 627 armahtakcimak first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 627 armahtoicimëk first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtoicimak first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtanëmëk first-person plural potential
verb 627 armahtanëmak first-person plural potential
verb 627 armahtakcidëk second-person plural conditional conditional-i
armahtadak verb 627 armahtakcidak second-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 627 armahtoicidëk second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtoicidak second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtanëdëk second-person plural potential
verb 627 armahtanëdak second-person plural potential
verb 627 armahtakci third-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 627 armahtoici third-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtani third-person plural potential
verb 627 armahtadakcisën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 627 armahtat'akcisën passive conditional conditional-i
armahtadak verb 627 armahtaticisën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtatticisën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 627 armahtatanësën passive potential
verb 627 armahtattanësën passive potential
verb 627 armahtakcik conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 627 armahtoicik conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 627 armahtanëk potential connegative
verb 627 armahtadakcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 627 armahtat'akcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 627 armahtaticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
armahtadak verb 627 armahtatticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 627 armahtatanëk passive potential connegative
verb 627 armahtattanëk passive potential connegative
verb 627 armahtadak conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i
verb 627 armahtapa active present participle
verb 627 armahtataba passive present participle
verb 627 armahtattaba passive present participle
verb 627 armahtatë- conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii
verb 627 armahtanut active past participle
verb 627 armahtatu passive past participle
armahtadak verb 627 armahtattu passive past participle
verb 627 armahtama conditional conditional-i supine gerund
verb 627 armahtamat'oin active participle negative
verb 627 armahtaminen conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-us suffix 61 -us / *-üs canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
runka noun 34 Finnic Northern

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ahtadak suffix 24 -ahtadak / *-ähtädäk canonical
suffix 24 -ahta- / *-ähtä- stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sasta noun 23 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 23 urj-fin-decl inflection-template
noun 23 sasta nominative singular
noun 23 sastat nominative plural
noun 23 sastan accusative singular
noun 23 sastat accusative plural
noun 23 sastan genitive singular
noun 23 sastadën genitive plural
noun 23 sastoidën genitive plural
noun 23 sastada partitive singular
sasta noun 23 sastoida partitive plural
noun 23 sastassa inessive singular
noun 23 sastahna inessive singular
noun 23 sastoissa inessive plural
noun 23 sastoihna inessive plural
noun 23 sastasta elative singular
noun 23 sastoista elative plural
noun 23 sastahën illative singular
noun 23 sastoihën illative plural
noun 23 sastalla adessive singular
sasta noun 23 sastoilla adessive plural
noun 23 sastalta ablative singular
noun 23 sastoilta ablative plural
noun 23 sastalën allative singular
noun 23 sastalëk allative singular
noun 23 sastoilën allative plural
noun 23 sastoilëk allative plural
noun 23 sastana essive singular
noun 23 sastoina essive plural
noun 23 sastaksi translative singular
sasta noun 23 sastoiksi translative plural
noun 23 sastan instructive singular
noun 23 sastoin instructive plural
noun 23 sastanëk comitative singular
noun 23 sastoinëk comitative plural
noun 23 sastatta abessive singular
noun 23 sastoitta abessive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
meccä noun 19 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 19 urj-fin-decl inflection-template
noun 19 meccä nominative singular
noun 19 mec'ät nominative plural
noun 19 mec'än accusative singular
noun 19 mec'ät accusative plural
noun 19 mec'än genitive singular
noun 19 meccäden genitive plural
noun 19 mecceiden genitive plural
noun 19 meccädä partitive singular
meccä noun 19 mecceidä partitive plural
noun 19 mec'ässä inessive singular
noun 19 mec'ähnä inessive singular
noun 19 mec'eissä inessive plural
noun 19 mec'eihnä inessive plural
noun 19 mec'ästä elative singular
noun 19 mec'eistä elative plural
noun 19 meccähen illative singular
noun 19 mecceihen illative plural
noun 19 mec'ällä adessive singular
meccä noun 19 mec'eillä adessive plural
noun 19 mec'ältä ablative singular
noun 19 mec'eiltä ablative plural
noun 19 meccälen allative singular
noun 19 meccälek allative singular
noun 19 mecceilen allative plural
noun 19 mecceilek allative plural
noun 19 meccänä essive singular
noun 19 mecceinä essive plural
noun 19 mec'äksi translative singular
meccä noun 19 mec'eiksi translative plural
noun 19 mec'än instructive singular
noun 19 mec'ein instructive plural
noun 19 meccänek comitative singular
noun 19 mecceinek comitative plural
noun 19 mec'ättä abessive singular
noun 19 mec'eittä abessive plural
noun 19 *mëcca alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-sën suffix 13 -sën / *-sen canonical
suffix 13 *-hën alternative
suffix 13 *-sen alternative
suffix 13 *-hen alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
itkëdak verb 9 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 9 urj-fin-conj inflection-template
verb 9 itkën first-person singular present
verb 9 itkin first-person singular past
verb 9 - first-person singular imperative
verb 9 itkëgon first-person singular optative
verb 9 itkët second-person singular present
verb 9 itkit second-person singular past
verb 9 itkëk second-person singular imperative
verb 9 itkëgos second-person singular optative
itkëdak verb 9 itkëbi third-person singular present
verb 9 itki third-person singular present
verb 9 itki third-person singular past
verb 9 itkëgasën third-person singular imperative
verb 9 itkëgosën third-person singular optative
verb 9 itkëkmëk first-person plural present
verb 9 itkëkmak first-person plural present
verb 9 itkimëk first-person plural past
verb 9 itkimak first-person plural past
verb 9 itkëgatëmëk first-person plural imperative
itkëdak verb 9 itkëgatamak first-person plural imperative
verb 9 itkëgotëmëk first-person plural optative
verb 9 itkëgotamak first-person plural optative
verb 9 itkëktëk second-person plural present
verb 9 itkëktak second-person plural present
verb 9 itkidëk second-person plural past
verb 9 itkidak second-person plural past
verb 9 itkëgatë second-person plural imperative
verb 9 itkëgata second-person plural imperative
verb 9 itkëgot'ëk second-person plural optative
itkëdak verb 9 itkëgotadak second-person plural optative
verb 9 itkëbat third-person plural present
verb 9 itki third-person plural present
verb 9 itki third-person plural past
verb 9 itkëgasën third-person plural imperative
verb 9 itkëgosën third-person plural optative
verb 9 itkëksën passive present
verb 9 itkët'aksën passive present
verb 9 itkëdisën passive past
verb 9 itkëttisën passive past
itkëdak verb 9 itkëdakahën passive imperative
verb 9 itkëttakahën passive imperative
verb 9 itkëdakohën passive optative
verb 9 itkëttakohën passive optative
verb 9 itkëk present connegative
verb 9 - past connegative
verb 9 itkëgak imperative connegative
verb 9 itkëgok connegative optative
verb 9 itkëktak passive present connegative
verb 9 - passive past connegative
itkëdak verb 9 itkëdagak passive imperative connegative
verb 9 itkëttagak passive imperative connegative
verb 9 itkëdagok passive connegative optative
verb 9 itkëttagok passive connegative optative
verb 9 itkëkcin first-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 9 itkicin first-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkënën first-person singular potential
verb 9 itkëkcit second-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 9 itkicit second-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkënët second-person singular potential
itkëdak verb 9 itkëkci third-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 9 itkici third-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkëni third-person singular potential
verb 9 itkëkcimëk first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 9 itkëkcimak first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 9 itkicimëk first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkicimak first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkënëmëk first-person plural potential
verb 9 itkënëmak first-person plural potential
verb 9 itkëkcidëk second-person plural conditional conditional-i
itkëdak verb 9 itkëkcidak second-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 9 itkicidëk second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkicidak second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkënëdëk second-person plural potential
verb 9 itkënëdak second-person plural potential
verb 9 itkëkci third-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 9 itkici third-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkëni third-person plural potential
verb 9 itkëdakcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 9 itkët'akcihën passive conditional conditional-i
itkëdak verb 9 itkëdicihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkëtticihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 9 itkëdanëhën passive potential
verb 9 itkëttanëhën passive potential
verb 9 itkëkcik conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 9 itkicik conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 9 itkënëk potential connegative
verb 9 itkëdakcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 9 itkët'akcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 9 itkëdicik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
itkëdak verb 9 itkëtticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 9 itkëdanëk passive potential connegative
verb 9 itkëttanëk passive potential connegative
verb 9 itkëdak conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i
verb 9 itkëba active present participle
verb 9 itkëdapa passive present participle
verb 9 itkëttapa passive present participle
verb 9 itkëdë- conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii
verb 9 itkënut active past participle
verb 9 itkëdu passive past participle
itkëdak verb 9 itkëttu passive past participle
verb 9 itkëma conditional conditional-i supine gerund
verb 9 itkëmat'oin active participle negative
verb 9 itkëminen conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb
verb 9 *itkedäk alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-ici- infix 9 *-isi- alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tup'ëhtudak verb 8 tup'ëhtu- stem
verb 8 Finnic Northern

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
e- verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 en first-person singular present
verb 1 esin first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 et second-person singular present
verb 1 esit second-person singular past
verb 1 äläk second-person singular imperative
verb 1 epi third-person singular present
verb 1 epä third-person singular present
e- verb 1 esi third-person singular past
verb 1 älägäsen third-person singular imperative
verb 1 ekmek first-person plural present
verb 1 ekmäk first-person plural present
verb 1 esimek first-person plural past
verb 1 esimäk first-person plural past
verb 1 älägätemek first-person plural imperative
verb 1 älägätämäk first-person plural imperative
verb 1 ektek second-person plural present
verb 1 ektäk second-person plural present
e- verb 1 esidek second-person plural past
verb 1 esidäk second-person plural past
verb 1 älägäte second-person plural imperative
verb 1 älägätä second-person plural imperative
verb 1 ebät third-person plural present
verb 1 epi third-person plural present
verb 1 esi third-person plural past
verb 1 älägäsen third-person plural imperative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
polttadak verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 urj-fin-conj inflection-template
verb 1 polt'an first-person singular present
verb 1 polt'ëin first-person singular past
verb 1 - first-person singular imperative
verb 1 polttagon first-person singular optative
verb 1 polt'at second-person singular present
verb 1 polt'ëit second-person singular past
verb 1 polt'ak second-person singular imperative
verb 1 polttagos second-person singular optative
polttadak verb 1 polttabi third-person singular present
verb 1 poltta third-person singular present
verb 1 polttëi third-person singular past
verb 1 polttagasën third-person singular imperative
verb 1 polttagosën third-person singular optative
verb 1 polt'akmëk first-person plural present
verb 1 polt'akmak first-person plural present
verb 1 polttëimëk first-person plural past
verb 1 polttëimak first-person plural past
verb 1 polttagatëmëk first-person plural imperative
polttadak verb 1 polttagatamak first-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagotëmëk first-person plural optative
verb 1 polttagotamak first-person plural optative
verb 1 polt'aktëk second-person plural present
verb 1 polt'aktak second-person plural present
verb 1 polttëidëk second-person plural past
verb 1 polttëidak second-person plural past
verb 1 polttagatë second-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagata second-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagot'ëk second-person plural optative
polttadak verb 1 polttagotadak second-person plural optative
verb 1 polttabat third-person plural present
verb 1 poltta third-person plural present
verb 1 polttëi third-person plural past
verb 1 polttagasën third-person plural imperative
verb 1 polttagosën third-person plural optative
verb 1 polt'aksën passive present
verb 1 polt'at'aksën passive present
verb 1 polttadisën passive past
verb 1 polt'attisën passive past
polttadak verb 1 polttadakahën passive imperative
verb 1 polt'attakahën passive imperative
verb 1 polttadakohën passive optative
verb 1 polt'attakohën passive optative
verb 1 polt'ak present connegative
verb 1 - past connegative
verb 1 polttagak imperative connegative
verb 1 polttagok connegative optative
verb 1 polt'aktak passive present connegative
verb 1 - passive past connegative
polttadak verb 1 polttadagak passive imperative connegative
verb 1 polt'attagak passive imperative connegative
verb 1 polttadagok passive connegative optative
verb 1 polt'attagok passive connegative optative
verb 1 polt'akcin first-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicin first-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanën first-person singular potential
verb 1 polt'akcit second-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicit second-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanët second-person singular potential
polttadak verb 1 polt'akci third-person singular conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëici third-person singular conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttani third-person singular potential
verb 1 polt'akcimëk first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polt'akcimak first-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicimëk first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttëicimak first-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanëmëk first-person plural potential
verb 1 polttanëmak first-person plural potential
verb 1 polt'akcidëk second-person plural conditional conditional-i
polttadak verb 1 polt'akcidak second-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëicidëk second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttëicidak second-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttanëdëk second-person plural potential
verb 1 polttanëdak second-person plural potential
verb 1 polt'akci third-person plural conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polttëici third-person plural conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttani third-person plural potential
verb 1 polttadakcihën passive conditional conditional-i
verb 1 polt'at'akcihën passive conditional conditional-i
polttadak verb 1 polttadicihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polt'atticihën passive conditional conditional-ii
verb 1 polttadanëhën passive potential
verb 1 polt'attanëhën passive potential
verb 1 polt'akcik conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 1 polttëicik conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 1 polttanëk potential connegative
verb 1 polttadakcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 1 polt'at'akcik passive conditional conditional-i connegative
verb 1 polttadicik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
polttadak verb 1 polt'atticik passive conditional conditional-ii connegative
verb 1 polttadanëk passive potential connegative
verb 1 polt'attanëk passive potential connegative
verb 1 polttadak conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-i
verb 1 polttaba active present participle
verb 1 polttadapa passive present participle
verb 1 polt'attapa passive present participle
verb 1 polttadë- conditional conditional-i infinitive infinitive-ii
verb 1 polttanut active past participle
verb 1 polttadu passive past participle
polttadak verb 1 polt'attu passive past participle
verb 1 polttama conditional conditional-i supine gerund
verb 1 polttamat'oin active participle negative
verb 1 polttaminen conditional conditional-i noun-from-verb


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.