See itku on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for itku meaning in All languages combined (36.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*itku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *itku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itkeä",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "itkeä (“to cry”) + -u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *itku. Equivalent to itkeä (“to cry”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "itkuinen"
},
{
"word": "herkkäitkuinen"
},
{
"word": "huutoitku"
},
{
"word": "hääitku"
},
{
"word": "itkuhälytin"
},
{
"word": "itkukohtaus"
},
{
"word": "itkumuuri"
},
{
"word": "itkunpuuska"
},
{
"word": "itkunsekainen"
},
{
"word": "itkupaju"
},
{
"word": "itkupilli"
},
{
"word": "itkupotkuraivari"
},
{
"word": "itkusilmin"
},
{
"word": "itkusilmäinen"
},
{
"word": "itkuvirsi"
},
{
"word": "tekoitku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry, crying (shedding of tears)"
],
"id": "en-itku-fi-noun-BKQ2h80q",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "itkeä"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyynelöinti"
},
{
"word": "nyyhkytys"
},
{
"word": "pillitys"
},
{
"word": "poru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈitku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈit̪ku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itku"
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*itku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *itku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "itkiä",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "itkiä (“to cry”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish itku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian itk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *itku, equivalent to itkiä (“to cry”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish itku and Estonian itk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ituks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ituiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"it‧ku"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "itkuin"
},
{
"word": "itkutuuli"
},
{
"word": "itkuvers"
},
{
"word": "ööitku"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry, crying"
],
"id": "en-itku-izh-noun-yzZGagEl",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈitku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈitkŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈitku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈitku]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itku"
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "itka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of itka"
],
"id": "en-itku-mt-verb-YlhtXqqN",
"links": [
[
"itka",
"itka#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪt.ku/"
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-tkk gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "itkomet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "itkot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itkodet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itkus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "se-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itku"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shade, place without sun"
],
"id": "en-itku-se-noun-uBT7L7~u",
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈitːkuː/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*itku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *itku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *itku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-dg gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"it‧ku"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic võrkko-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crying, cry"
],
"id": "en-itku-vot-noun-MEnSEoQI",
"links": [
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lament"
],
"id": "en-itku-vot-noun-1-roDt0i",
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈitku/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈitku]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itku"
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ikk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ikk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ikk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: itku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*itkedäk",
"3": "*u"
},
"expansion": "*itkedäk + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *itkedäk + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkudën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/itku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry"
],
"id": "en-itku-urj-fin-pro-noun-WKabi7H1",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "itkuinen"
},
{
"word": "herkkäitkuinen"
},
{
"word": "huutoitku"
},
{
"word": "hääitku"
},
{
"word": "itkuhälytin"
},
{
"word": "itkukohtaus"
},
{
"word": "itkumuuri"
},
{
"word": "itkunpuuska"
},
{
"word": "itkunsekainen"
},
{
"word": "itkupaju"
},
{
"word": "itkupilli"
},
{
"word": "itkupotkuraivari"
},
{
"word": "itkusilmin"
},
{
"word": "itkusilmäinen"
},
{
"word": "itkuvirsi"
},
{
"word": "tekoitku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*itku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *itku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itkeä",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "itkeä (“to cry”) + -u",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *itku. Equivalent to itkeä (“to cry”) + -u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itk",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "itkeä"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -u",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/itku",
"Rhymes:Finnish/itku/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cry, crying (shedding of tears)"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kyynelöinti"
},
{
"word": "nyyhkytys"
},
{
"word": "pillitys"
},
{
"word": "poru"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈitku/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈit̪ku]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itku"
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "itkuin"
},
{
"word": "itkutuuli"
},
{
"word": "itkuvers"
},
{
"word": "ööitku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*itku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *itku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "itkiä",
"3": "-u",
"t1": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "itkiä (“to cry”) + -u",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish itku",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian itk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *itku, equivalent to itkiä (“to cry”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish itku and Estonian itk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k- gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "4/koivu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloihe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itulle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ituilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ituks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "ituiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuloint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"it‧ku"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms suffixed with -u",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/itku",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/itku/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cry, crying"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"crying",
"crying"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈitku/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈitkŭ̥]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈitku/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈitku]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-itku"
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maltese 2-syllable words",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese non-lemma forms",
"Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maltese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "itka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person plural imperative of itka"
],
"links": [
[
"itka",
"itka#Maltese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɪt.ku/"
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-tkk gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkkūiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkome",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "itkomet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "itkot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkode",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itkodet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itkus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "se-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itku"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even nouns",
"Northern Sami even u-stem nouns",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami nouns",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shade, place without sun"
],
"links": [
[
"shade",
"shade"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈitːkuː/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ikk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ikk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ikk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: itku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*itkedäk",
"3": "*u"
},
"expansion": "*itkedäk + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *itkedäk + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkudën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/itku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u"
],
"glosses": [
"cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/itku",
"Rhymes:Votic/itku/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Votic võrkko-type nominals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*itku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *itku",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *itku.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vot-decl/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-dg gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "II/võrkko",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "idgud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkujõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkua",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuitõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkui",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuisõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idguz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgussõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgulõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgullõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuillõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgultõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiltõ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "idgussi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "^(**)) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "^(***)) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"it‧ku"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crying, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"crying",
"crying"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lament"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈitku/",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈitku]",
"note": "Luutsa, Liivtšülä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-itku"
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.