See itku in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ikk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ikk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ikk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: itku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*itkedäk",
"3": "*u"
},
"expansion": "*itkedäk + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *itkedäk + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkudën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/itku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cry"
],
"id": "en-itku-urj-fin-pro-noun-WKabi7H1",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: itku"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "itk"
},
"expansion": "Veps: itk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: itk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "ikk"
},
"expansion": "Võro: ikk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: ikk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "itku"
},
"expansion": "Votic: itku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: itku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*itkedäk",
"3": "*u"
},
"expansion": "*itkedäk + *-u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *itkedäk + *-u.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "itku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkudën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkulëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "itkun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkunëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "itkutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "itkuitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*itku",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itku"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/itku",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-u"
],
"glosses": [
"cry"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "itku"
}
Download raw JSONL data for itku meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.