See joulu on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for joulu meaning in All languages combined (28.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juhla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of juhla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu, borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu). Doublet of juhla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "joulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joulutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "joul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jouluinen"
},
{
"word": "jouluisa"
},
{
"word": "jouluisin"
},
{
"word": "jouluaamu"
},
{
"word": "jouluaatto"
},
{
"word": "jouluahdistus"
},
{
"word": "jouluaika"
},
{
"word": "jouluapulainen"
},
{
"word": "jouluaskartelu"
},
{
"word": "jouluateria"
},
{
"word": "joulubiisi"
},
{
"word": "jouluboksi"
},
{
"word": "joulubonus"
},
{
"word": "joulubuffet"
},
{
"word": "jouluelokuva"
},
{
"word": "jouluevankeliumi"
},
{
"word": "jouluglögi"
},
{
"word": "jouluhalko"
},
{
"word": "jouluherkku"
},
{
"word": "jouluikkuna"
},
{
"word": "jouluilo"
},
{
"word": "jouluilta"
},
{
"word": "joulujuhla"
},
{
"word": "joulukaktus"
},
{
"word": "joulukala"
},
{
"word": "joulukalenteri"
},
{
"word": "joulukalkkuna"
},
{
"word": "joulukataja"
},
{
"word": "joulukatu"
},
{
"word": "joulukello"
},
{
"word": "joulukiire"
},
{
"word": "joulukinkku"
},
{
"word": "joulukirja"
},
{
"word": "joulukirkko"
},
{
"word": "joulukonsertti"
},
{
"word": "joulukoriste"
},
{
"word": "joulukortti"
},
{
"word": "joulukukka"
},
{
"word": "joulukuu"
},
{
"word": "joulukuusi"
},
{
"word": "joulukynttilä"
},
{
"word": "joululahja"
},
{
"word": "joululahjaidea"
},
{
"word": "joululahjaostokset"
},
{
"word": "joululahjasukka"
},
{
"word": "joululahjasäkki"
},
{
"word": "joululaulu"
},
{
"word": "joululehti"
},
{
"word": "joululeikki"
},
{
"word": "joululeipä"
},
{
"word": "joululeivonnainen"
},
{
"word": "joululiina"
},
{
"word": "joululimppu"
},
{
"word": "joululoma"
},
{
"word": "joululyhde"
},
{
"word": "joulumarkkinat"
},
{
"word": "joulumerkki"
},
{
"word": "joulumieli"
},
{
"word": "joulumuori"
},
{
"word": "joulumusiikki"
},
{
"word": "joulumyyjäiset"
},
{
"word": "joulumyynti"
},
{
"word": "joulunaika"
},
{
"word": "joulunalus"
},
{
"word": "joulunaluspäivä"
},
{
"word": "joulunalusviikko"
},
{
"word": "joulunodotus"
},
{
"word": "joulunpunainen"
},
{
"word": "joulunpyhä"
},
{
"word": "joulunumero"
},
{
"word": "joulunvietto"
},
{
"word": "joulunäytelmä"
},
{
"word": "jouluostos"
},
{
"word": "joulupaketti"
},
{
"word": "joulupallo"
},
{
"word": "joulupaperi"
},
{
"word": "joulupata"
},
{
"word": "jouluporsas"
},
{
"word": "jouluposti"
},
{
"word": "joulupukki"
},
{
"word": "joulupuu"
},
{
"word": "joulupuuro"
},
{
"word": "joulupyhä"
},
{
"word": "joulupäivä"
},
{
"word": "joulupöytä"
},
{
"word": "jouluraha"
},
{
"word": "joulurauha"
},
{
"word": "jouluristeily"
},
{
"word": "jouluristi"
},
{
"word": "jouluruno"
},
{
"word": "jouluruoka"
},
{
"word": "jouluruuhka"
},
{
"word": "jouluruusu"
},
{
"word": "Joulusaari"
},
{
"word": "joulusaarna"
},
{
"word": "joulusauna"
},
{
"word": "jouluseimi"
},
{
"word": "joulusesonki"
},
{
"word": "joulusiivous"
},
{
"word": "joulusukka"
},
{
"word": "joulusuklaa"
},
{
"word": "joulusypressi"
},
{
"word": "joulutapahtuma"
},
{
"word": "joulutodistus"
},
{
"word": "joulutonttu"
},
{
"word": "joulutorttu"
},
{
"word": "joulutunnelma"
},
{
"word": "Joulutähti"
},
{
"word": "joulutähti"
},
{
"word": "joulu-ukko"
},
{
"word": "jouluvalmistelut"
},
{
"word": "jouluvalo"
},
{
"word": "jouluvalot"
},
{
"word": "jouluvanukas"
},
{
"word": "jouluviikko"
},
{
"word": "jouluvirsi"
},
{
"word": "jouluyö"
},
{
"word": "pikkujoulu"
},
{
"word": "viimejouluinen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"id": "en-joulu-fi-noun-oJlI6PYI",
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oulu"
}
],
"word": "joulu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juhla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of juhla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu, borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu). Doublet of juhla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "December",
"word": "joulukuu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish valo-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of joulukuu (“December”)."
],
"id": "en-joulu-fi-noun-AFw0kLp~",
"links": [
[
"joulukuu",
"joulukuu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oulu"
}
],
"word": "joulu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõulud",
"3": "jõul",
"g": "p",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: jõulud pl, (dialectal) jõul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: jõulud pl, (dialectal) jõul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: joulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: joulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joulu"
},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: joulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joulu"
},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: joulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "Joulu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: Joulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: Joulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "joul"
},
"expansion": "Võro: joul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: joul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõulu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: jõulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: jõulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jehwlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*juhla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *juhla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu), from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, with a substitution *je- → *jo-, as Proto-Finnic didn't allow word-initial *je-. Doublet of *juhla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouludën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joululëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*joulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "joulu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joulu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yule"
],
"id": "en-joulu-urj-fin-pro-noun-IIHNEclH",
"links": [
[
"Yule",
"Yule"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "joulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish doublets",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oulu",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oulu/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jouluinen"
},
{
"word": "jouluisa"
},
{
"word": "jouluisin"
},
{
"word": "jouluaamu"
},
{
"word": "jouluaatto"
},
{
"word": "jouluahdistus"
},
{
"word": "jouluaika"
},
{
"word": "jouluapulainen"
},
{
"word": "jouluaskartelu"
},
{
"word": "jouluateria"
},
{
"word": "joulubiisi"
},
{
"word": "jouluboksi"
},
{
"word": "joulubonus"
},
{
"word": "joulubuffet"
},
{
"word": "jouluelokuva"
},
{
"word": "jouluevankeliumi"
},
{
"word": "jouluglögi"
},
{
"word": "jouluhalko"
},
{
"word": "jouluherkku"
},
{
"word": "jouluikkuna"
},
{
"word": "jouluilo"
},
{
"word": "jouluilta"
},
{
"word": "joulujuhla"
},
{
"word": "joulukaktus"
},
{
"word": "joulukala"
},
{
"word": "joulukalenteri"
},
{
"word": "joulukalkkuna"
},
{
"word": "joulukataja"
},
{
"word": "joulukatu"
},
{
"word": "joulukello"
},
{
"word": "joulukiire"
},
{
"word": "joulukinkku"
},
{
"word": "joulukirja"
},
{
"word": "joulukirkko"
},
{
"word": "joulukonsertti"
},
{
"word": "joulukoriste"
},
{
"word": "joulukortti"
},
{
"word": "joulukukka"
},
{
"word": "joulukuu"
},
{
"word": "joulukuusi"
},
{
"word": "joulukynttilä"
},
{
"word": "joululahja"
},
{
"word": "joululahjaidea"
},
{
"word": "joululahjaostokset"
},
{
"word": "joululahjasukka"
},
{
"word": "joululahjasäkki"
},
{
"word": "joululaulu"
},
{
"word": "joululehti"
},
{
"word": "joululeikki"
},
{
"word": "joululeipä"
},
{
"word": "joululeivonnainen"
},
{
"word": "joululiina"
},
{
"word": "joululimppu"
},
{
"word": "joululoma"
},
{
"word": "joululyhde"
},
{
"word": "joulumarkkinat"
},
{
"word": "joulumerkki"
},
{
"word": "joulumieli"
},
{
"word": "joulumuori"
},
{
"word": "joulumusiikki"
},
{
"word": "joulumyyjäiset"
},
{
"word": "joulumyynti"
},
{
"word": "joulunaika"
},
{
"word": "joulunalus"
},
{
"word": "joulunaluspäivä"
},
{
"word": "joulunalusviikko"
},
{
"word": "joulunodotus"
},
{
"word": "joulunpunainen"
},
{
"word": "joulunpyhä"
},
{
"word": "joulunumero"
},
{
"word": "joulunvietto"
},
{
"word": "joulunäytelmä"
},
{
"word": "jouluostos"
},
{
"word": "joulupaketti"
},
{
"word": "joulupallo"
},
{
"word": "joulupaperi"
},
{
"word": "joulupata"
},
{
"word": "jouluporsas"
},
{
"word": "jouluposti"
},
{
"word": "joulupukki"
},
{
"word": "joulupuu"
},
{
"word": "joulupuuro"
},
{
"word": "joulupyhä"
},
{
"word": "joulupäivä"
},
{
"word": "joulupöytä"
},
{
"word": "jouluraha"
},
{
"word": "joulurauha"
},
{
"word": "jouluristeily"
},
{
"word": "jouluristi"
},
{
"word": "jouluruno"
},
{
"word": "jouluruoka"
},
{
"word": "jouluruuhka"
},
{
"word": "jouluruusu"
},
{
"word": "Joulusaari"
},
{
"word": "joulusaarna"
},
{
"word": "joulusauna"
},
{
"word": "jouluseimi"
},
{
"word": "joulusesonki"
},
{
"word": "joulusiivous"
},
{
"word": "joulusukka"
},
{
"word": "joulusuklaa"
},
{
"word": "joulusypressi"
},
{
"word": "joulutapahtuma"
},
{
"word": "joulutodistus"
},
{
"word": "joulutonttu"
},
{
"word": "joulutorttu"
},
{
"word": "joulutunnelma"
},
{
"word": "Joulutähti"
},
{
"word": "joulutähti"
},
{
"word": "joulu-ukko"
},
{
"word": "jouluvalmistelut"
},
{
"word": "jouluvalo"
},
{
"word": "jouluvalot"
},
{
"word": "jouluvanukas"
},
{
"word": "jouluviikko"
},
{
"word": "jouluvirsi"
},
{
"word": "jouluyö"
},
{
"word": "pikkujoulu"
},
{
"word": "viimejouluinen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juhla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of juhla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu, borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu). Doublet of juhla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "joulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joulutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "1/valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluuni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluusi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluumme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluunne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-valo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulujansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluunsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulultansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulullensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluttansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "joul",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "u",
"5": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-valo"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Christmas"
],
"links": [
[
"Christmas",
"Christmas"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oulu"
}
],
"word": "joulu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish doublets",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish valo-type nominals",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oulu",
"Rhymes:Finnish/oulu/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*joulu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *joulu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "juhla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of juhla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *joulu, borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu). Doublet of juhla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "December",
"word": "joulukuu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Finnish abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of joulukuu (“December”)."
],
"links": [
[
"joulukuu",
"joulukuu#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjou̯lu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjo̞u̯lu]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oulu"
}
],
"word": "joulu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "jõulud",
"3": "jõul",
"g": "p",
"q2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: jõulud pl, (dialectal) jõul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: jõulud pl, (dialectal) jõul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "joulu"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: joulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: joulu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joulu"
},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: joulu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "joulu"
},
"expansion": "joulu",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: joulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "Joulu"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: Joulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: Joulu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "joul"
},
"expansion": "Võro: joul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: joul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "jõulu"
},
"expansion": "Votic: jõulu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: jõulu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gmq-pro",
"3": "*ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jehwlą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jehwlą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*juhla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of *juhla",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Proto-Norse *ᛃᛖᚢᛚᚢ (*jeulu), from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą, with a substitution *je- → *jo-, as Proto-Finnic didn't allow word-initial *je-. Doublet of *juhla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "joulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joulut",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouludën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluidën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluhna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluhën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluihën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joululën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "joululëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluilëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "joulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulunëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluinëk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "joulutta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jouluitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*joulu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "joulu"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/joulu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic doublets",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/rounded",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Proto-Norse",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Norse",
"urj-fin-pro:Holidays"
],
"glosses": [
"Yule"
],
"links": [
[
"Yule",
"Yule"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "joulu"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.