See -t'ak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -t'ak meaning in All languages combined (63.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ta"
},
"expansion": "-ta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ma/-ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ta",
"id1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "causative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-tadak"
},
"expansion": "*-tadak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tadak"
},
"expansion": "*-tadak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nOriginally a variant of *-tadak when attached to vowel stems and landing on an odd syllable, while *-tadak would have been on even syllables or when attached to consonant stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da- / *-dä-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-däk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dätticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dätticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-däpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-däma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-däminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-da- / *-dä-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-da- / *-dä-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-da",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nominal stems, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning."
],
"id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-LluN7JFB",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ta",
"id1": "translative"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "somewhat conflated with etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "(somewhat conflated with etymology 1)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ta (somewhat conflated with etymology 1)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "translative, -da-"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ttadak"
},
"expansion": "*-ttadak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nA later development from etymology 1 by analogy with causative derivatives using *-ttadak, thus analogously making the shorter suffix anticausative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da- / *-dä-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-däk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dätticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dätticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-däpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-däma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-däminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-da- / *-dä-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-da- / *-dä-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-da",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halgët'ak"
},
{
"word": "higot'ak"
},
{
"word": "katkët'ak"
},
{
"alt": "← *katodak",
"word": "kadot'ak"
},
{
"word": "pudot'ak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from stems, generally with a translative or reflexive meaning."
],
"id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-L2aW-q6f",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-nema",
"3": "-neda",
"qq": "consonant stem reformed by analogy"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -nema, -neda (consonant stem reformed by analogy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -nema, -neda (consonant stem reformed by analogy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-eta",
"alt1": "-(e)ta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -(e)ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -(e)ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-eta",
"alt1": "-(e)ta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -(e)ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -(e)ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-eta",
"alt1": "-(e)ta"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -(e)ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -(e)ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-mtõ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: -mtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: -mtõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-eta"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -eta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -eta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-eta",
"alt1": "-(e)ta"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -(e)ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -(e)ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-daq",
"3": "-nõdaq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -daq, -nõdaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -daq, -nõdaq"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "translative, -ne-"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-me-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-me-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*m"
},
"expansion": "*m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ntadak"
},
"expansion": "*-ntadak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-t-"
},
"expansion": "*-t-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mt"
},
"expansion": "*mt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nt"
},
"expansion": "*nt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*t"
},
"expansion": "*t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*k"
},
"expansion": "*k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-d-"
},
"expansion": "*-d-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-t'-"
},
"expansion": "*-t'-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tk-"
},
"expansion": "*-tk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nte-"
},
"expansion": "*-nte-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-t'ak",
"id": "reflexive",
"pos": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak (reflexive)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nt(e)-dak"
},
"expansion": "*-nt(e)-dak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nt'ak"
},
"expansion": "*-nt'ak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-t'ak"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nt'"
},
"expansion": "*nt'",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kattadak"
},
"expansion": "*kattadak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kanci"
},
"expansion": "*kanci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ldak"
},
"expansion": "*-ldak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-mpi"
},
"expansion": "*-mpi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-A-"
},
"expansion": "*-A-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-e-"
},
"expansion": "*-e-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-me-.\nThe change *m > *n is likely by analogy with the passive and participle stems, as well as the causative *-ntadak, where the added *-t- incurred a regular *mt > *nt. This change was then generalized to other forms.\nThe consonant stem, i.e. the stem when followed by a *t (such as in the passive and infinitive forms) or *k (in the imperative forms), has been reformed to *-d- (*-t'-, *-tk-), due to confusion with verbs using the suffix *-nte- (*-t'ak (reflexive) added to -n- stems). The first infinitive form would have, with this ending, become *-nt(e)-dak > *-nt'ak > *-t'ak (with simplification of the then phonotactically impossible cluster *nt': compare *kattadak < *kanci).\nLike *-ldak and the comparative ending *-mpi (which see for more), this verb consistently induces a stem vowel change *-A- > *-e-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-në- / *-ne-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-net",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nepi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nektëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nebat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-net'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-net'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-netticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-net'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-netticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-nepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-nema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-neminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-në- / *-ne-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-në- / *-ne-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ne",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vne-Vt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valgët'ak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from stems, generally with a translative or reflexive meaning."
],
"id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-L2aW-q6f1",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ida",
"3": "-ita",
"id2": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ida, -ita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\""
},
"expansion": "(dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\")",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ida, -ita (dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-issa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -issa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy"
},
"expansion": "(with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -issa (with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ssa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy"
},
"expansion": "(with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ssa (with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-te-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-te-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tëtēk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "geassádit"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami geassádit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Permic *-te-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-tëtēk (in e.g. Northern Sami geassádit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dë- / *-de-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-det",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-depi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dektëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-debat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-deksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-det'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-det'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-detticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-det'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-detticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-depa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-deminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-dë- / *-de-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-dë- / *-de-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-de",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 4 4 72 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 11 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vte",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms reflexive verbs."
],
"id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-9rTnW-ja",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nnella",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: -nnella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ntë-lë-"
},
"expansion": "*-ntë-lë-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stem -ntëlë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ntë-lë-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: -nnella (stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nnella",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: -nnella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ntë-lë-"
},
"expansion": "*-ntë-lë-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stem -ntëlë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ntë-lë-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: -nnella (stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-gata",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: -gata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-kadak",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "helegata"
},
"expansion": "helegata",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "varegata"
},
"expansion": "varegata",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stem -ga(n)dë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ka</i>-ntë-, in verbs like <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vep\">helegata</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vep\">varegata</i>"
},
"expansion": "(stem -ga(n)dë- < *-ka-ntë-, in verbs like helegata, varegata)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: -gata (stem -ga(n)dë- < *-ka-ntë-, in verbs like helegata, varegata)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-nte-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nte-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-nta-"
},
"expansion": "*-nta-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ntadak",
"id": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "*-ntadak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-nte-, possibly a variant of *-nta-, whence *-ntadak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntë- / *-nte-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntepi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekadëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekadamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekodëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekodamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndektëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekadë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekodadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntebat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndet'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndet'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndetticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndet'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndetticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-nteminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-ntë- / *-nte-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-ntë- / *-nte-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nte",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs."
],
"id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-k7YQWyfM",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vta",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ta"
},
"expansion": "-ta",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ma/-ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ta",
"id1": "causative"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "causative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-tadak"
},
"expansion": "*-tadak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tadak"
},
"expansion": "*-tadak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nOriginally a variant of *-tadak when attached to vowel stems and landing on an odd syllable, while *-tadak would have been on even syllables or when attached to consonant stems.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da- / *-dä-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-däk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dätticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dätticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-däpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-däma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-däminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-da- / *-dä-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-da- / *-dä-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-da",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nominal stems, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vta",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "halgët'ak"
},
{
"word": "higot'ak"
},
{
"word": "katkët'ak"
},
{
"alt": "← *katodak",
"word": "kadot'ak"
},
{
"word": "pudot'ak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ta",
"id1": "translative"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ta",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "somewhat conflated with etymology 1"
},
"expansion": "(somewhat conflated with etymology 1)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ta (somewhat conflated with etymology 1)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "translative, -da-"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ttadak"
},
"expansion": "*-ttadak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nA later development from etymology 1 by analogy with causative derivatives using *-ttadak, thus analogously making the shorter suffix anticausative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-da- / *-dä-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-dän",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däbat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-däk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-däktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dätticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-däkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dät'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dätticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-däpa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dättu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-däma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-däminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-da- / *-dä-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-da- / *-dä-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-da",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from stems, generally with a translative or reflexive meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vne-Vt",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "valgët'ak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-nema",
"3": "-neda",
"qq": "consonant stem reformed by analogy"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -nema, -neda (consonant stem reformed by analogy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -nema, -neda (consonant stem reformed by analogy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-eta",
"alt1": "-(e)ta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -(e)ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -(e)ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-eta",
"alt1": "-(e)ta"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -(e)ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -(e)ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-eta",
"alt1": "-(e)ta"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -(e)ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -(e)ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-mtõ",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Livonian: -mtõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Livonian: -mtõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-eta"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -eta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -eta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-eta",
"alt1": "-(e)ta"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -(e)ta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -(e)ta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-daq",
"3": "-nõdaq"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -daq, -nõdaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -daq, -nõdaq"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "translative, -ne-"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-me-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-me-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*m"
},
"expansion": "*m",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*n"
},
"expansion": "*n",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ntadak"
},
"expansion": "*-ntadak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-t-"
},
"expansion": "*-t-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*mt"
},
"expansion": "*mt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nt"
},
"expansion": "*nt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*t"
},
"expansion": "*t",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*k"
},
"expansion": "*k",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-d-"
},
"expansion": "*-d-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-t'-"
},
"expansion": "*-t'-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-tk-"
},
"expansion": "*-tk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nte-"
},
"expansion": "*-nte-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-t'ak",
"id": "reflexive",
"pos": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak (reflexive)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nt(e)-dak"
},
"expansion": "*-nt(e)-dak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-nt'ak"
},
"expansion": "*-nt'ak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-t'ak"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*nt'"
},
"expansion": "*nt'",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kattadak"
},
"expansion": "*kattadak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*kanci"
},
"expansion": "*kanci",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ldak"
},
"expansion": "*-ldak",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-mpi"
},
"expansion": "*-mpi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-A-"
},
"expansion": "*-A-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-e-"
},
"expansion": "*-e-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-me-.\nThe change *m > *n is likely by analogy with the passive and participle stems, as well as the causative *-ntadak, where the added *-t- incurred a regular *mt > *nt. This change was then generalized to other forms.\nThe consonant stem, i.e. the stem when followed by a *t (such as in the passive and infinitive forms) or *k (in the imperative forms), has been reformed to *-d- (*-t'-, *-tk-), due to confusion with verbs using the suffix *-nte- (*-t'ak (reflexive) added to -n- stems). The first infinitive form would have, with this ending, become *-nt(e)-dak > *-nt'ak > *-t'ak (with simplification of the then phonotactically impossible cluster *nt': compare *kattadak < *kanci).\nLike *-ldak and the comparative ending *-mpi (which see for more), this verb consistently induces a stem vowel change *-A- > *-e-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-në- / *-ne-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-net",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nepi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nektëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nebat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-net'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-net'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-netticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-net'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-netticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-nepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-nettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-nema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-neminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-në- / *-ne-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-në- / *-ne-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ne",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from stems, generally with a translative or reflexive meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vte",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ida",
"3": "-ita",
"id2": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ida, -ita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\""
},
"expansion": "(dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\")",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ida, -ita (dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\")"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-issa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -issa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy"
},
"expansion": "(with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -issa (with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -ssa",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy"
},
"expansion": "(with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -ssa (with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*-te-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-te-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-tëtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tëtēk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "geassádit"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami geassádit",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Permic *-te-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-tëtēk (in e.g. Northern Sami geassádit).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-dë- / *-de-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-den",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-det",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-depi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dektëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkatë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkotadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-debat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-deksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-det'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tkok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-dektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-cici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-det'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-detticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-cicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-det'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-detticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-depa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-dema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-deminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-dë- / *-de-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-dë- / *-de-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-de",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms reflexive verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nnella",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Finnish: -nnella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ntë-lë-"
},
"expansion": "*-ntë-lë-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stem -ntëlë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ntë-lë-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Finnish: -nnella (stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nnella",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: -nnella",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ntë-lë-"
},
"expansion": "*-ntë-lë-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stem -ntëlë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ntë-lë-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ingrian: -nnella (stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-gata",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: -gata",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-kadak",
"3": "*-ka"
},
"expansion": "*-ka",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "helegata"
},
"expansion": "helegata",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "varegata"
},
"expansion": "varegata",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stem -ga(n)dë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ka</i>-ntë-, in verbs like <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vep\">helegata</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vep\">varegata</i>"
},
"expansion": "(stem -ga(n)dë- < *-ka-ntë-, in verbs like helegata, varegata)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: -gata (stem -ga(n)dë- < *-ka-ntë-, in verbs like helegata, varegata)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-nte-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nte-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*-nta-"
},
"expansion": "*-nta-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-ntadak",
"id": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "*-ntadak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-nte-, possibly a variant of *-nta-, whence *-ntadak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntë- / *-nte-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntepi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekadëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekadamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekodëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekodamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndektëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekadë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekodadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntebat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntekohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndet'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntegok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndektak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndet'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndetticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëhën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ncicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndet'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndetticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntepa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndettu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntema",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-nteminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-ntë- / *-nte-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-ntë- / *-nte-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nte",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'ak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.