See -t'ak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-ma" }, "expansion": "Estonian: -ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: -ma/-ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ta", "id1": "causative" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "causative" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nOriginally a variant of *-tadak when attached to vowel stems and landing on an odd syllable, while *-tadak would have been on even syllables or when attached to consonant stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-da- / *-dä-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-dän", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dät", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-däkmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-cimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-däktëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däktak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkatë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkotadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däbat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dät'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dättihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-däk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-tkak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-tkok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-däktak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-däkcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däkcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däkci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-däkcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-däkcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dät'akcisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dätticisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dättanësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-däkcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-cicik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nnëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dät'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dätticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dättanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-däpa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dättaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dättu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-däma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-däminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-da- / *-dä-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-da- / *-dä-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-da", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vta", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms verbs from nominal stems, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning." ], "id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-LluN7JFB", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ta", "id1": "translative" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "somewhat conflated with etymology 1" }, "expansion": "(somewhat conflated with etymology 1)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ta (somewhat conflated with etymology 1)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "translative, -da-" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nA later development from etymology 1 by analogy with causative derivatives using *-ttadak, thus analogously making the shorter suffix anticausative.", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-da- / *-dä-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-dän", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dät", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-däkmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-cimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-däktëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däktak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkatë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkotadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däbat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dät'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dättihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-däk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-tkak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-tkok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-däktak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-däkcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däkcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däkci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-däkcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-däkcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dät'akcisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dätticisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dättanësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-däkcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-cicik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nnëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dät'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dätticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dättanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-däpa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dättaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dättu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-däma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-däminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-da- / *-dä-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-da- / *-dä-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-da", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vta", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "halgët'ak" }, { "word": "higot'ak" }, { "word": "katkët'ak" }, { "alt": "← *katodak", "word": "kadot'ak" }, { "word": "pudot'ak" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms verbs from stems, generally with a translative or reflexive meaning." ], "id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-L2aW-q6f", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-nema", "3": "-neda", "qq": "consonant stem reformed by analogy" }, "expansion": "Estonian: -nema, -neda (consonant stem reformed by analogy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: -nema, -neda (consonant stem reformed by analogy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-eta", "alt1": "-(e)ta" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -(e)ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -(e)ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-eta", "alt1": "-(e)ta" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -(e)ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -(e)ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-eta", "alt1": "-(e)ta" }, "expansion": "Karelian: -(e)ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: -(e)ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-mtõ", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Livonian: -mtõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Livonian: -mtõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-eta" }, "expansion": "Veps: -eta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: -eta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "-eta", "alt1": "-(e)ta" }, "expansion": "Votic: -(e)ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: -(e)ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "-daq", "3": "-nõdaq" }, "expansion": "Võro: -daq, -nõdaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: -daq, -nõdaq" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "translative, -ne-" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-me-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-me-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-me-.\nThe change *m > *n is likely by analogy with the passive and participle stems, as well as the causative *-ntadak, where the added *-t- incurred a regular *mt > *nt. This change was then generalized to other forms.\nThe consonant stem, i.e. the stem when followed by a *t (such as in the passive and infinitive forms) or *k (in the imperative forms), has been reformed to *-d- (*-t'-, *-tk-), due to confusion with verbs using the suffix *-nte- (*-t'ak (reflexive) added to -n- stems). The first infinitive form would have, with this ending, become *-nt(e)-dak > *-nt'ak > *-t'ak (with simplification of the then phonotactically impossible cluster *nt': compare *kattadak < *kanci).\nLike *-ldak and the comparative ending *-mpi (which see for more), this verb consistently induces a stem vowel change *-A- > *-e-.", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-në- / *-ne-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-net", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nepi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nekmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-nekmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-nimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nektëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkatë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkotadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nebat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-neksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-net'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-nettihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nettagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nettagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-tkak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-tkok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-nektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nettagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nettagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nekcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nekcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nekcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nekcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nekcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nekcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-net'akcisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-netticisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nettanësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nekcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nicik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nnëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-net'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-netticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nettanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-nepa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-nettaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-nettu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-nema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-neminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-në- / *-ne-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-në- / *-ne-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ne", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vne-Vt", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "valgët'ak" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms verbs from stems, generally with a translative or reflexive meaning." ], "id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-L2aW-q6f1", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ida", "3": "-ita", "id2": "reflexive" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ida, -ita", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\"" }, "expansion": "(dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\")", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ida, -ita (dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\")" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-issa" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -issa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy" }, "expansion": "(with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -issa (with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "-ssa" }, "expansion": "Votic: -ssa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy" }, "expansion": "(with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Votic: -ssa (with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "reflexive" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*-te-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-te-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*-tëtēk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tëtēk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "geassádit" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami geassádit", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Permic *-te-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-tëtēk (in e.g. Northern Sami geassádit).", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-dë- / *-de-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-den", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-det", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-depi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-dekmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dekmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-cimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-dektëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-dektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkatë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkotadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-debat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-deksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-det'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dettihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dettagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dettagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-tkak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-tkok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-dektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dettagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dettagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dekcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dekcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-dekcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-dekcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dekcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-dekcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-dekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-det'akcisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-detticisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dettanësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dekcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-cicik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nnëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-det'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-detticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dettanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-depa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dettaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dettu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-deminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-dë- / *-de-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-dë- / *-de-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-de", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 5 78 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 4 4 75 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 9 41 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vte", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Forms reflexive verbs." ], "id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-9rTnW-ja", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-nnella", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: -nnella", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "stem -ntëlë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ntë-lë-</i>" }, "expansion": "(stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Finnish: -nnella (stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-nnella", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: -nnella", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "stem -ntëlë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ntë-lë-</i>" }, "expansion": "(stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Ingrian: -nnella (stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-gata", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Veps: -gata", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "stem -ga(n)dë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ka</i>-ntë-, in verbs like <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vep\">helegata</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vep\">varegata</i>" }, "expansion": "(stem -ga(n)dë- < *-ka-ntë-, in verbs like helegata, varegata)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Veps: -gata (stem -ga(n)dë- < *-ka-ntë-, in verbs like helegata, varegata)" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "frequentative" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-nte-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nte-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-nte-, possibly a variant of *-nta-, whence *-ntadak.", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ntë- / *-nte-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ncin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntegon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ndet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ncit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ndek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntegos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntepi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndekmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ndekmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ncimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ncimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntekadëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntekadamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntekodëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntekodamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ndektëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekadë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntegot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekodadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntebat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndeksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ndet'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ndettihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndettagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndettagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ntegak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-ntegok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-ndektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndettagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndettagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ncicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ncicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ndekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ncicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ncicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndet'akcisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndetticisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ndettanësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-ncicik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nnëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndet'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndetticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ndettanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-ntepa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ndettaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ndettu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ntema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-nteminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-ntë- / *-nte-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-ntë- / *-nte-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-nte", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms frequentative verbs." ], "id": "en--t'ak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-k7YQWyfM", "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vta", "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-ma" }, "expansion": "Estonian: -ma", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: -ma/-ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ta", "id1": "causative" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ta" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "causative" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nOriginally a variant of *-tadak when attached to vowel stems and landing on an odd syllable, while *-tadak would have been on even syllables or when attached to consonant stems.", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-da- / *-dä-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-dän", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dät", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-däkmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-cimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-däktëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däktak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkatë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkotadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däbat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dät'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dättihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-däk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-tkak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-tkok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-däktak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-däkcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däkcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däkci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-däkcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-däkcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dät'akcisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dätticisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dättanësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-däkcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-cicik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nnëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dät'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dätticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dättanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-däpa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dättaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dättu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-däma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-däminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-da- / *-dä-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-da- / *-dä-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-da", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms verbs from nominal stems, generally with a causative, factitive or instrumental meaning." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vta", "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte" ], "derived": [ { "word": "halgët'ak" }, { "word": "higot'ak" }, { "word": "katkët'ak" }, { "alt": "← *katodak", "word": "kadot'ak" }, { "word": "pudot'ak" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ta", "id1": "translative" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ta", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "somewhat conflated with etymology 1" }, "expansion": "(somewhat conflated with etymology 1)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ta (somewhat conflated with etymology 1)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "translative, -da-" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nA later development from etymology 1 by analogy with causative derivatives using *-ttadak, thus analogously making the shorter suffix anticausative.", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-da- / *-dä-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-dän", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dät", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däpi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-däkmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-cimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-däktëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däktak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkatë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkotadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däbat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dät'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dättihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-däk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-tkak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-tkok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-däktak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dättagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-däkcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däkcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-däkci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-däkcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-däkcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-däkci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", 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"potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dät'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dätticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dättanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-däpa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dättaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dättu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-däma", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-däminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-da- / *-dä-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-da- / *-dä-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-da", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms verbs from stems, generally with a translative or reflexive meaning." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vne-Vt", "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte" ], "derived": [ { "word": "valgët'ak" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "-nema", "3": "-neda", "qq": "consonant stem reformed by analogy" }, "expansion": "Estonian: -nema, -neda (consonant stem reformed by analogy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Estonian: -nema, -neda (consonant stem reformed by analogy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-eta", "alt1": "-(e)ta" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -(e)ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Finnish: -(e)ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-eta", "alt1": "-(e)ta" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -(e)ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -(e)ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "-eta", "alt1": "-(e)ta" }, "expansion": "Karelian: -(e)ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karelian: -(e)ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "-mtõ", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Livonian: -mtõ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Livonian: -mtõ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-eta" }, "expansion": "Veps: -eta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Veps: -eta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "-eta", "alt1": "-(e)ta" }, "expansion": "Votic: -(e)ta", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Votic: -(e)ta" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vro", "2": "-daq", "3": "-nõdaq" }, "expansion": "Võro: -daq, -nõdaq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Võro: -daq, -nõdaq" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "translative, -ne-" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-me-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-me-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-me-.\nThe change *m > *n is likely by analogy with the passive and participle stems, as well as the causative *-ntadak, where the added *-t- incurred a regular *mt > *nt. This change was then generalized to other forms.\nThe consonant stem, i.e. the stem when followed by a *t (such as in the passive and infinitive forms) or *k (in the imperative forms), has been reformed to *-d- (*-t'-, *-tk-), due to confusion with verbs using the suffix *-nte- (*-t'ak (reflexive) added to -n- stems). The first infinitive form would have, with this ending, become *-nt(e)-dak > *-nt'ak > *-t'ak (with simplification of the then phonotactically impossible cluster *nt': compare *kattadak < *kanci).\nLike *-ldak and the comparative ending *-mpi (which see for more), this verb consistently induces a stem vowel change *-A- > *-e-.", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-në- / *-ne-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-net", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nepi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nekmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-nekmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-nimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nektëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkatë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkotadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nebat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-n", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-neksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-net'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-nettihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nettagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nettagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-tkak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-tkok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-nektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nettagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nettagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-nekcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nekcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nekcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nekcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nekcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nekcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-net'akcisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-netticisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nettanësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nekcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nicik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nnëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-net'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-netticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nettanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-nepa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-nettaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-nettu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-nema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-neminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-në- / *-ne-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-në- / *-ne-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-ne", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms verbs from stems, generally with a translative or reflexive meaning." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vte", "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-ida", "3": "-ita", "id2": "reflexive" }, "expansion": "Finnish: -ida, -ita", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\"" }, "expansion": "(dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\")", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Finnish: -ida, -ita (dialectal; e.g. first infinitive \"heittäidä\" or \"heittäitä\", first-person singular indicative present \"hei(t)täin\")" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-issa" }, "expansion": "Ingrian: -issa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy" }, "expansion": "(with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ingrian: -issa (with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vot", "2": "-ssa" }, "expansion": "Votic: -ssa", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy" }, "expansion": "(with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Votic: -ssa (with -s- levelled from past forms by analogy)" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "reflexive" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-fpr-pro", "3": "*-te-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *-te-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*-tëtēk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *-tëtēk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "geassádit" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami geassádit", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Finno-Permic *-te-. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-tëtēk (in e.g. Northern Sami geassádit).", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-dë- / *-de-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-den", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-det", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-tkos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-depi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-dekmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dekmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-cimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkatamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-tkotamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-dektëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-dektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkatë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkata", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkotadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-debat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-tkosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-deksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-det'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dettihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dettagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dettagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-tkak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-tkok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-dektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dettagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dettagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-dekcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dekcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-cicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-dekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-dekcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-dekcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-cicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dekcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-dekcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-cicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-dekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-cici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-det'akcisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-detticisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dettanësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dekcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-cicik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nnëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-det'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-detticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-dettanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-depa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-dettaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dettu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-dema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-deminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-dë- / *-de-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-dë- / *-de-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-de", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms reflexive verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Finnic lemmas", "Proto-Finnic suffixes", "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic", "Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes", "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/nte" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "-nnella", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Finnish: -nnella", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "stem -ntëlë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ntë-lë-</i>" }, "expansion": "(stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Finnish: -nnella (stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "-nnella", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ingrian: -nnella", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "stem -ntëlë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ntë-lë-</i>" }, "expansion": "(stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Ingrian: -nnella (stem -ntëlë- < *-ntë-lë-)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "-gata", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Veps: -gata", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "stem -ga(n)dë- < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ka</i>-ntë-, in verbs like <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vep\">helegata</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vep\">varegata</i>" }, "expansion": "(stem -ga(n)dë- < *-ka-ntë-, in verbs like helegata, varegata)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Veps: -gata (stem -ga(n)dë- < *-ka-ntë-, in verbs like helegata, varegata)" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "frequentative" }, "expansion": "table", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "urj-pro", "3": "*-nte-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nte-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "table\nFrom Proto-Uralic *-nte-, possibly a variant of *-nta-, whence *-ntadak.", "forms": [ { "form": "-t'ak / *-t'äk", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "-ntë- / *-nte-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "urj-fin-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-nden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ncin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntegon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ndet", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ncit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ndek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntegos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ntepi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndekmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ndekmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ncimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ncimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntekadëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntekadamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntekodëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ntekodamak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ndektëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekadë", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekada", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntegot'ëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekodadak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntebat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-c", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ntekohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndeksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ndet'aksën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ndettihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttakahën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndettagasën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttakohën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndettagosën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndek", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ntegak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-ntegok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative" ] }, { "form": "-ndektak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndettagak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "imperative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndettagok", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "optative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ncicin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "potential", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ncicit", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-nnët", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ndekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ncicimëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ncicimak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-nnëmak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncicidëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncicidak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-nnëdak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-ndekci", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-ncici", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-nni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "potential", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndet'akcisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticihën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndetticisën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëhën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ndettanësën", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ndekcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-ncicik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative" ] }, { "form": "-nnëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndet'akcik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-tticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ndetticik", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-ii", "connegative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-ttanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-ndettanëk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "connegative", "passive", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-t'ak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-i" ] }, { "form": "-ntepa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttapa", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ndettaba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "-ttë-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "infinitive", "infinitive-ii" ] }, { "form": "-nnut", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ttu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ndettu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "past" ] }, { "form": "-ntema", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "gerund", "supine" ] }, { "form": "-nteminen", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "conditional-i", "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "suffix", "3": "stem", "4": "*-ntë- / *-nte-", "cat2": "verb-forming suffixes", "head": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk" }, "expansion": "*-t'ak / *-t'äk (stem *-ntë- / *-nte-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-nte", "v": "a" }, "name": "urj-fin-conj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Finnic", "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'ak", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Forms frequentative verbs." ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-t'ak" }
Download raw JSONL data for -t'ak meaning in Proto-Finnic (61.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.