See -ntadak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ndama",
"3": "-ndada"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ndama, -ndada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ndama, -ndada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ntaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ntaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ntaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ntaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -ntaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -ntaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-ntoa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -ntoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -ntoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-ndua"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -ndua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -ndua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ndõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -ndõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -ndõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-ndia"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -ndia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -ndia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-eta"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -eta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -eta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-nta"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -nta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -nta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "factitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-t'ak",
"3": "*-tadak",
"id1": "translative, -ne-",
"pos1": "stem <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ne-</i>"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak (stem *-ne-) + *-tadak",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-mta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-mta-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to *-t'ak (stem *-ne-) + *-tadak, possibly even from Proto-Uralic *-mta-. Like *-t'ak, causes a stem-final -A- to change into -e-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ntadak / *-ntädäk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta- / *-ntä-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntabat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadakcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndatticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndatticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntataba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-nta- / *-ntä-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ntadak / *-ntädäk"
},
"expansion": "*-ntadak / *-ntädäk (stem *-nta- / *-ntä-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nta",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ntadak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-tadak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nominal stems with a factitive or causative meaning."
],
"id": "en--ntadak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-A-BeobaS",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ntadak"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-nta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nta-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of *-t'ak (frequentative verb suffix); this variation may even date back to a Proto-Uralic *-nta-, which would be a variant of *-nte-. Like etymology 1, *-t'ak and *-ldak, causes a stem-final -A- to change into -e-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ntadak / *-ntädäk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta- / *-ntä-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntabat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadakcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndatticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndatticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntataba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-nta- / *-ntä-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ntadak / *-ntädäk"
},
"expansion": "*-ntadak / *-ntädäk (stem *-nta- / *-ntä-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nta",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ntadak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs."
],
"id": "en--ntadak-urj-fin-pro-suffix-k7YQWyfM",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ntadak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-tadak",
"Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/a-oi"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-ndama",
"3": "-ndada"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -ndama, -ndada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -ndama, -ndada"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ntaa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ntaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ntaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-ntaa"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -ntaa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -ntaa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-ntoa"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -ntoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -ntoa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-ndua"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -ndua",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -ndua"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-ndõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -ndõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -ndõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-ndia"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -ndia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -ndia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-eta"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -eta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -eta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-nta"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -nta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -nta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "factitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-t'ak",
"3": "*-tadak",
"id1": "translative, -ne-",
"pos1": "stem <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-ne-</i>"
},
"expansion": "*-t'ak (stem *-ne-) + *-tadak",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-mta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-mta-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Equivalent to *-t'ak (stem *-ne-) + *-tadak, possibly even from Proto-Uralic *-mta-. Like *-t'ak, causes a stem-final -A- to change into -e-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ntadak / *-ntädäk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta- / *-ntä-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntabat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadakcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndatticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndatticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntataba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-nta- / *-ntä-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ntadak / *-ntädäk"
},
"expansion": "*-ntadak / *-ntädäk (stem *-nta- / *-ntä-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nta",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ntadak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbs from nominal stems with a factitive or causative meaning."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ntadak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic verb-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/a-oi"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "frequentative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-nta-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nta-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A variant of *-t'ak (frequentative verb suffix); this variation may even date back to a Proto-Uralic *-nta-, which would be a variant of *-nte-. Like etymology 1, *-t'ak and *-ldak, causes a stem-final -A- to change into -e-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ntadak / *-ntädäk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta- / *-ntä-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndoit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntapi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodamak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakadë",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagot'ëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakodadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntabat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntakohën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'aksën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagasën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagosën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndaktak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattagok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanët",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicimëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicimak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëmëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëmak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicidëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicidak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëdëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëdak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntani",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadakcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'akcisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndatticisën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattanësën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntoicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadakcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndat'akcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndatticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntadak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntapa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntataba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatë-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntanut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntatu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndattu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntama",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-ntaminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*-nta- / *-ntä-",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-ntadak / *-ntädäk"
},
"expansion": "*-ntadak / *-ntädäk (stem *-nta- / *-ntä-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-nta",
"v": "a"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ntadak",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms frequentative verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ntadak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ntadak meaning in Proto-Finnic (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.