See -nta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-nta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-nta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nta / *-ntä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-nta / *-ntä"
},
"expansion": "*-nta / *-ntä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 34 3 24 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--nta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-grqUOYY9",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nta",
"id": "denominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "person"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to SKRK, from the same origin as *-nci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nta / *-ntä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-nta / *-ntä"
},
"expansion": "*-nta / *-ntä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rarely forms nouns for people."
],
"id": "en--nta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-XgXnQXzy",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-nt"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -nt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -nt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nta",
"id": "exessive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nt"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "exessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-na",
"3": "*-ta",
"id1": "essive",
"pos1": "essive suffix",
"pos2": "partitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-na (essive suffix) + *-ta (partitive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from *-na (essive suffix) + *-ta (partitive suffix), perhaps by analogy with *-lta, *-sta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nta / *-ntä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-nta / *-ntä"
},
"expansion": "*-nta / *-ntä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 34 3 24 2 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 5 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ta",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the exessive case."
],
"id": "en--nta-urj-fin-pro-suffix-FSSIxt5Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ta"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nta",
"id": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-nta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-nta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-nta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nta / *-ntä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-nta / *-ntä"
},
"expansion": "*-nta / *-ntä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms action nouns from verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ta"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nta",
"id": "denominal"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "person"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to SKRK, from the same origin as *-nci.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nta / *-ntä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-nta / *-ntä"
},
"expansion": "*-nta / *-ntä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rarely forms nouns for people."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ta"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-nt"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -nt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -nt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nta",
"id": "exessive"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -nta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -nta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-nt"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -nt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -nt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "exessive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-na",
"3": "*-ta",
"id1": "essive",
"pos1": "essive suffix",
"pos2": "partitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-na (essive suffix) + *-ta (partitive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed from *-na (essive suffix) + *-ta (partitive suffix), perhaps by analogy with *-lta, *-sta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nta / *-ntä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-nta / *-ntä"
},
"expansion": "*-nta / *-ntä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-nta",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Marks the exessive case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-nta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nta meaning in Proto-Finnic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d387940 and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.