See -ssa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ssa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-s-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-со"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -со (-so)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ssa, from earlier *-s-na, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see Proto-Finnic *-s-) + *-na (locative case suffix). Cognate with Erzya -со (-so), -сэ (-së).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ssä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ssA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ssä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ssa (front vowel harmony variant -ssä, linguistic notation -ssA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case",
"var": "ssä"
},
"expansion": "-ssa (front vowel harmony variant -ssä, linguistic notation -ssA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [
"Usage examples with omitted translation",
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},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "82 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talo > talossa sg, taloissa pl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "metsä > metsässä sg, metsissä pl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is he in the house?",
"text": "Onko hän talossa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I managed to do it in two hours.",
"text": "Ehdin tehdä sen kahdessa tunnissa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And now the pipes are covered in oil, through and through.",
"text": "Ja nyt putket ovat tyystin öljyssä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The potato is totally covered in sprouts.",
"text": "Peruna on aivan iduissa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The marker of inessive case; in, inside"
],
"id": "en--ssa-fi-suffix-oLkycxm5",
"links": [
[
"inessive case",
"inessive case#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ssa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ssa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "v-v",
"2": "trunc"
},
"expansion": "-ssa (v-v, truncative)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wonder if he will be unable to stimulate himself to an orgasm, and how will the semen leave?",
"ref": "1992, “Usuni kipigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit:",
"text": "Nammineq tissassarluni inersinnaannginnerluni anisuualu qanoq ililluni anisassava?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the future tense."
],
"id": "en--ssa-kl-suffix-~TryOLME",
"links": [
[
"future tense",
"future tense#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-verb"
]
},
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Marks logical necessity."
],
"id": "en--ssa-kl-suffix-1aLwvt8y",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ssa/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-s.sa]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-ssa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-s<id:inessive>"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-š",
"3": "-šõ",
"4": "-s",
"5": "-sõ",
"6": "-õs",
"7": "-õsõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -š, -šõ, -s, -sõ, -õs, -õsõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -š, -šõ, -s, -sõ, -õs, -õsõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-š"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -s, -š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -s, -š"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-z"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-hna",
"q1": "dialectal",
"qq1": "South Ostrobothnia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) -hna (South Ostrobothnia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) -hna (South Ostrobothnia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-n",
"3": "-hn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -n, -hn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -n, -hn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-snē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-snē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an internal locative morpheme *-s- + Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix), with simplification *-sn- > *-ss-, except in the alternative form *-hna where the *-s- underwent lenition instead. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-snē, Proto-Mordvinic [Term?].",
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{
"form": "-ssa / *-ssä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ssa / *-ssä"
},
"expansion": "*-ssa / *-ssä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ssa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inessive case ending."
],
"id": "en--ssa-urj-fin-pro-suffix-R16GS1G8",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"word": "-ssä"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-hnä"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ssa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-ssa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*-s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-s-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "-со"
},
"expansion": "Erzya -со (-so)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-ssa, from earlier *-s-na, from *-s- (internal locative infix; see Proto-Finnic *-s-) + *-na (locative case suffix). Cognate with Erzya -со (-so), -сэ (-së).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ssä",
"tags": [
"front-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "linguistic notation",
"14": "-ssA",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "front vowel harmony variant",
"4": "-ssä",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-ssa (front vowel harmony variant -ssä, linguistic notation -ssA)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case",
"var": "ssä"
},
"expansion": "-ssa (front vowel harmony variant -ssä, linguistic notation -ssA)",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish case suffixes",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish suffixes",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with usage examples",
"Finnish usage examples with omitted translation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "talo > talossa sg, taloissa pl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "metsä > metsässä sg, metsissä pl",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is he in the house?",
"text": "Onko hän talossa?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I managed to do it in two hours.",
"text": "Ehdin tehdä sen kahdessa tunnissa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "And now the pipes are covered in oil, through and through.",
"text": "Ja nyt putket ovat tyystin öljyssä.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The potato is totally covered in sprouts.",
"text": "Peruna on aivan iduissa.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The marker of inessive case; in, inside"
],
"links": [
[
"inessive case",
"inessive case#English"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ssa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Greenlandic lemmas",
"Greenlandic suffixes",
"Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kl",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ssa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "v-v",
"2": "trunc"
},
"expansion": "-ssa (v-v, truncative)",
"name": "kl-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"lang_code": "kl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greenlandic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I wonder if he will be unable to stimulate himself to an orgasm, and how will the semen leave?",
"ref": "1992, “Usuni kipigaa”, in Atuagagdliutit:",
"text": "Nammineq tissassarluni inersinnaannginnerluni anisuualu qanoq ililluni anisassava?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks the future tense."
],
"links": [
[
"future tense",
"future tense#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Marks logical necessity."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"truncative",
"verb-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ssa/",
"note": "Nuuk"
},
{
"ipa": "[-s.sa]",
"note": "Nuuk"
}
],
"word": "-ssa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-s<id:inessive>"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-š",
"3": "-šõ",
"4": "-s",
"5": "-sõ",
"6": "-õs",
"7": "-õsõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -š, -šõ, -s, -sõ, -õs, -õsõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -š, -šõ, -s, -sõ, -õs, -õsõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-š"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -s, -š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -s, -š"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-z"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-hna",
"q1": "dialectal",
"qq1": "South Ostrobothnia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) -hna (South Ostrobothnia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) -hna (South Ostrobothnia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-n",
"3": "-hn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -n, -hn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -n, -hn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-snē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-snē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an internal locative morpheme *-s- + Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix), with simplification *-sn- > *-ss-, except in the alternative form *-hna where the *-s- underwent lenition instead. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-snē, Proto-Mordvinic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ssa / *-ssä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ssa / *-ssä"
},
"expansion": "*-ssa / *-ssä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ssa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Mordvinic term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"Inessive case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"word": "-ssä"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-hnä"
}
],
"word": "-ssa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ssa meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: linguistic notation -ssA",
"path": [
"-ssa"
],
"section": "Finnish",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-ssa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.