See -ssa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-s<id:inessive>"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-š",
"3": "-šõ",
"4": "-s",
"5": "-sõ",
"6": "-õs",
"7": "-õsõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -š, -šõ, -s, -sõ, -õs, -õsõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -š, -šõ, -s, -sõ, -õs, -õsõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-š"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -s, -š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -s, -š"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-z"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-hna",
"q1": "dialectal",
"qq1": "South Ostrobothnia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) -hna (South Ostrobothnia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) -hna (South Ostrobothnia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-n",
"3": "-hn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -n, -hn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -n, -hn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-snē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-snē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an internal locative morpheme *-s- + Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix), with simplification *-sn- > *-ss-, except in the alternative form *-hna where the *-s- underwent lenition instead. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-snē, Proto-Mordvinic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ssa / *-ssä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ssa / *-ssä"
},
"expansion": "*-ssa / *-ssä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ssa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inessive case ending."
],
"id": "en--ssa-urj-fin-pro-suffix-R16GS1G8",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"word": "-ssä"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-hnä"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-ssa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ssa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -ssa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-s<id:inessive>"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -ssa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-š",
"3": "-šõ",
"4": "-s",
"5": "-sõ",
"6": "-õs",
"7": "-õsõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: -š, -šõ, -s, -sõ, -õs, -õsõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: -š, -šõ, -s, -sõ, -õs, -õsõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-š"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -s, -š",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -s, -š"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-z"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -z",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -z"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-hna",
"q1": "dialectal",
"qq1": "South Ostrobothnia"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal) -hna (South Ostrobothnia)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal) -hna (South Ostrobothnia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-n",
"3": "-hn"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -n, -hn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -n, -hn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na",
"pos": "locative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*-snē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-snē",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-mdv-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an internal locative morpheme *-s- + Proto-Uralic *-na (locative suffix), with simplification *-sn- > *-ss-, except in the alternative form *-hna where the *-s- underwent lenition instead. Cognate with Proto-Samic *-snē, Proto-Mordvinic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ssa / *-ssä",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-ssa / *-ssä"
},
"expansion": "*-ssa / *-ssä",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ssa",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Mordvinic term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"Inessive case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hna"
},
{
"word": "-ssä"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-hnä"
}
],
"word": "-ssa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ssa meaning in Proto-Finnic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Finnic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.