See hek on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hek meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dranghek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hekkensluiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heklicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tuinhek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hek",
"3": "hekn"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hek, hekn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hek, hekn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hèkchi",
"3": "hekketsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hèkchi, hekketsje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hèkchi, hekketsje (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hecke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hekka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hekka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hecke, from Old Dutch *hekka, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hekje"
},
"expansion": "hek n (plural hekken, diminutive hekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fence around the park is closed.",
"text": "Het hek rond het park is gesloten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They climbed over the fence to get into the orchard.",
"text": "Ze klommen over het hek om de boomgaard binnen te komen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He painted the fence white.",
"text": "Hij schilderde het hek wit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"id": "en-hek-nl-noun-hzRusoI1",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stern"
],
"id": "en-hek-nl-noun-JChwoUhE",
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "hack"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-hek.ogg/Nl-hek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Nl-hek.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hacche"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hacche"
],
"id": "en-hek-enm-noun-WP-shW6Q",
"links": [
[
"hacche",
"hacche#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "客",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "客 (MC khaek, “guest”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แขก"
},
"expansion": "Thai แขก (kɛ̀ɛk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ແຂກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ແຂກ (khǣk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦃᧅᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦃᧅᧈ (ẋaek¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႅၵ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႅၵ်ႇ (khèk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫 (khik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "hak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 客 (MC khaek, “guest”). Cognate with Thai แขก (kɛ̀ɛk), Lao ແຂກ (khǣk), Lü ᦶᦃᧅᧈ (ẋaek¹), Shan ၶႅၵ်ႇ (khèk), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫 (khik). Doublet of hak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "hek",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hek (1957–1982 spelling hek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hek (1957–1982 spelling hek)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hek"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"id": "en-hek-za-noun-hJg8YPfa",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tourist; visitor"
],
"id": "en-hek-za-noun-pOlDbHzw",
"links": [
[
"tourist",
"tourist"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːk˧˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bouxhek"
}
],
"word": "hek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "he",
"id1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "Veps: he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: he"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sej"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sej",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sii"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сынь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сынь (siń)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "*hän",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sej (whence also Northern Sami sii, Erzya сынь (siń)). The initial change *s > *h is shared with the corresponding singular pronoun *hän (see for more details).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*hek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hek",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (plural)"
],
"id": "en-hek-urj-fin-pro-pron-j6kmcCTK",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "höö"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛk/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dranghek"
},
{
"word": "hekkensluiter"
},
{
"word": "heklicht"
},
{
"word": "tuinhek"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hek"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hek",
"3": "hekn"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hek, hekn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hek, hekn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hèkchi",
"3": "hekketsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hèkchi, hekketsje",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hèkchi, hekketsje (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hecke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hecke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hekka"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hekka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakkju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakkju",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hecke, from Old Dutch *hekka, from Proto-West Germanic *hakkju.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hekken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hekje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "hekje"
},
"expansion": "hek n (plural hekken, diminutive hekje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hek"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fence around the park is closed.",
"text": "Het hek rond het park is gesloten.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They climbed over the fence to get into the orchard.",
"text": "Ze klommen over het hek om de boomgaard binnen te komen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He painted the fence white.",
"text": "Hij schilderde het hek wit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fence"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stern"
],
"links": [
[
"stern",
"stern"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦɛk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛk"
},
{
"homophone": "hack"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-hek.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Nl-hek.ogg/Nl-hek.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Nl-hek.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hek"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "hacche"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hacche"
],
"links": [
[
"hacche",
"hacche#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hek"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "he",
"id1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "he"
},
"expansion": "Veps: he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: he"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sej"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sej",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "sii"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami sii",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сынь"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сынь (siń)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "*hän",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sej (whence also Northern Sami sii, Erzya сынь (siń)). The initial change *s > *h is shared with the corresponding singular pronoun *hän (see for more details).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "pronouns",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "*hek",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hek",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic pronouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric"
],
"glosses": [
"they (plural)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "höö"
}
],
"word": "hek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Zhuang 1-syllable words",
"Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
"Zhuang lemmas",
"Zhuang nouns",
"Zhuang terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms derived from Chinese",
"Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zhuang terms without Sawndip form"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "客",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "客 (MC khaek, “guest”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "แขก"
},
"expansion": "Thai แขก (kɛ̀ɛk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ແຂກ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ແຂກ (khǣk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦃᧅᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦃᧅᧈ (ẋaek¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၶႅၵ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၶႅၵ်ႇ (khèk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫 (khik)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "hak"
},
"expansion": "hak",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 客 (MC khaek, “guest”). Cognate with Thai แขก (kɛ̀ɛk), Lao ແຂກ (khǣk), Lü ᦶᦃᧅᧈ (ẋaek¹), Shan ၶႅၵ်ႇ (khèk), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫 (khik). Doublet of hak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"35": "",
"36": "",
"37": "",
"38": "",
"39": "",
"4": "",
"40": "",
"41": "",
"42": "",
"43": "",
"44": "",
"45": "",
"46": "",
"47": "",
"48": "",
"49": "",
"5": "",
"50": "",
"51": "",
"52": "",
"53": "",
"54": "",
"55": "",
"56": "",
"57": "",
"58": "",
"59": "",
"6": "",
"60": "",
"61": "",
"62": "",
"63": "1957–1982 spelling",
"64": "hek",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
"cat3": "",
"f10sc": "Hani",
"f11sc": "Hani",
"f12sc": "Hani",
"f13sc": "Hani",
"f14sc": "Hani",
"f15sc": "Hani",
"f16sc": "Hani",
"f17sc": "Hani",
"f18sc": "Hani",
"f19sc": "Hani",
"f20sc": "Hani",
"f21sc": "Hani",
"f22sc": "Hani",
"f23sc": "Hani",
"f24sc": "Hani",
"f25sc": "Hani",
"f26sc": "Hani",
"f27sc": "Hani",
"f28sc": "Hani",
"f29sc": "Hani",
"f2sc": "Hani",
"f30sc": "Hani",
"f3sc": "Hani",
"f4sc": "Hani",
"f5sc": "Hani",
"f6sc": "Hani",
"f7sc": "Hani",
"f8sc": "Hani",
"f9sc": "Hani",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hek (1957–1982 spelling hek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "hek (1957–1982 spelling hek)",
"name": "za-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hek"
],
"lang": "Zhuang",
"lang_code": "za",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guest"
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tourist; visitor"
],
"links": [
[
"tourist",
"tourist"
],
[
"visitor",
"visitor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːk˧˥/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Zhuang"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bouxhek"
}
],
"word": "hek"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling hek",
"path": [
"hek"
],
"section": "Zhuang",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.