See -t'oin on Wiktionary
{
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],
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},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
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"source": "inflection",
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{
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
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},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "inflection",
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},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-t'oindën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ointa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
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]
},
{
"form": "-ttomahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'oinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'oinnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-toin",
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}
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],
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],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'oin",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"id": "en--t'oin-urj-fin-pro-suffix-URIvEffD",
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'oin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-tu"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -tu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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}
],
"text": "Finnish: -ton, (archaic) -toin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
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},
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"text": "Ingrian: -toin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "-toin"
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"expansion": "Karelian: -toin",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "Karelian: -toin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-ktama.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-t'oin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'oindën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'ointa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'oinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttoman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-t'oinnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ttomëitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*-toin",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-t'oin",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-ttoma"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-t'oin",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"-less"
],
"links": [
[
"-less",
"-less"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-t'oin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -t'oin meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.