See -hinën on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for -hinën meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-hinen",
"alt1": "-(h)inen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -(h)inen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially merged and confused with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">-inen</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-inën</i>"
},
"expansion": "(partially merged and confused with -inen < *-inën)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -(h)inen (partially merged and confused with -inen < *-inën)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-hiin"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -hiin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -hiin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-hine"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -hine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -hine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-hine"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -hine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -hine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-hine"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -hine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -hine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-hine"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -hine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -hine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -in"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-inën",
"alt1": "*-h-"
},
"expansion": "*-h- + *-inën",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-h- + *-inën. The initial component is the 'weak grade' of *-s- (rather, developed via a regular sound change, not via consonant gradation) that is also found in the inessive (*-ssa) and illative (*-hen) endings, which in this affix has a locative sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-hinën / *-hinen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-hinën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hictën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicessa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicehna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicehën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicella",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicelta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicelën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicelëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hiceksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hiciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hinnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicetta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-hinën / *-hinen"
},
"expansion": "*-hinën / *-hinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-hinën"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-hinën",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vce",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-inën",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives, mainly from nominal stems."
],
"id": "en--hinën-urj-fin-pro-suffix-uhy1LtmC",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-hinën"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-hinen",
"alt1": "-(h)inen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -(h)inen",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "partially merged and confused with <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">-inen</i> < <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"urj-fin-pro\">*-inën</i>"
},
"expansion": "(partially merged and confused with -inen < *-inën)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -(h)inen (partially merged and confused with -inen < *-inën)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-hiin"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -hiin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -hiin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-hine"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: -hine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: -hine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-hine"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -hine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -hine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-hine"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -hine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -hine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-hine"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -hine",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -hine"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -in",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -in"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-inën",
"alt1": "*-h-"
},
"expansion": "*-h- + *-inën",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-h- + *-inën. The initial component is the 'weak grade' of *-s- (rather, developed via a regular sound change, not via consonant gradation) that is also found in the inessive (*-ssa) and illative (*-hen) endings, which in this affix has a locative sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-hinën / *-hinen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-hinën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hictën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicessa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicehna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicesta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicehën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicella",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicelta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicelën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicelëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hinna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hiceksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hiciksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hinnëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicetta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-hicitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"head": "*-hinën / *-hinen"
},
"expansion": "*-hinën / *-hinen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-hinën"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-hinën",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/Vce",
"Proto-Finnic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-inën"
],
"glosses": [
"Forms nouns or adjectives, mainly from nominal stems."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-hinën"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.