See pästäk on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pästäk meaning in All languages combined (15.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pä(ä)städäk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "päzzõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: päzzõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: päzzõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "päsemä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: päsemä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "päsedäq"
},
"expansion": "päsedäq",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Võro: päsemä/päsedäq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pääsema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pääsema",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pääseda"
},
"expansion": "pääseda",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pääsema/pääseda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "päästä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: päästä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: päästä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "päässä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: päässä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: päässä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "peässä"
},
"expansion": "peässä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: peässä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "piässä"
},
"expansion": "piässä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: piässä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "piästä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: piästä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: piästä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "piästä",
"3": "piäzuda",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: piästä, ⇒ piäzuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: piästä, ⇒ piäzuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "päzuda",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: päzuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: päzuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pääse"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pääse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pääse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*peasëtēk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *peasëtēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *peasëtēk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běžati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běžati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běťi"
},
"expansion": "*běťi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*běže-"
},
"expansion": "*běže-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ää-"
},
"expansion": "*-ää-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*päästäk"
},
"expansion": "*päästäk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pääse-"
},
"expansion": "*pääse-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pästädäk"
},
"expansion": "*pästädäk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pästä-"
},
"expansion": "*pästä-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*noustak",
"3": "*noustak (*nousë-)"
},
"expansion": "*noustak (*nousë-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nostadak",
"3": "*nostadak (*nosta-)"
},
"expansion": "*nostadak (*nosta-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*spěšiti"
},
"expansion": "*spěšiti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pää"
},
"expansion": "*pää",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Slavic *běžati or *běťi (stem *běže-), both requiring the long *-ää- to be original. According to Koivulehto & Kallio (2023), a long vowel may be primary in *päästäk (*pääse-) and a short vowel in *pästädäk (*pästä-; compare *noustak (*nousë-) ~ *nostadak (*nosta-)), with analogous levelling in both directions; a competing Slavic etymology (< *spěšiti) is also mentioned. Has also sometimes been considered to be derived from *pää, but the suffix that would have been used for derivation is not entirely clear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "päse-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "päsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päskon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päskos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskohen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekmek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekmäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päsimek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsimäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päskädemek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päskädämäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päskodemek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päskodämäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsektek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsektäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsidek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsidäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskäde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskot'ek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskodädäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsebät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskohen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päseksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päset'äksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pästihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pästägäsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettäkähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästägosen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettäkohen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "päskäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "päskok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "päsektäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pästägäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettägäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästägok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettägok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pässen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pässet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcimek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcimäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicimek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicimäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pässemek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pässemäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcidek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcidäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicidek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicidäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pässedek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pässedäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pästäkcisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päset'äkcihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästicisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsetticihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästänesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettänehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "pässek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pästäkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päset'äkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsetticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pästäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "päsebä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pästäbä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettäpä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päste-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pässüt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pästü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "päsemä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "päseminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "päse"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pästäk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get free, get loose"
],
"id": "en-pästäk-urj-fin-pro-noun-0NnWU3Vy",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape, flee"
],
"id": "en-pästäk-urj-fin-pro-noun-lzWyah33",
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get to a place, reach a place"
],
"id": "en-pästäk-urj-fin-pro-noun-bkqZEUJV",
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 10 14 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 29 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be rescued or saved"
],
"id": "en-pästäk-urj-fin-pro-noun-Fg3BI5Bk",
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "päästäk"
}
],
"word": "pästäk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Finnic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Finnic verbs",
"Proto-Finnic verbs by type/Vle, Vne, Vre, Vse"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pä(ä)städäk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "päzzõ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: päzzõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: päzzõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "päsemä"
},
"expansion": "Võro: päsemä",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "päsedäq"
},
"expansion": "päsedäq",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Võro: päsemä/päsedäq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pääsema"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: pääsema",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pääseda"
},
"expansion": "pääseda",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: pääsema/pääseda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "päästä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: päästä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: päästä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "päässä"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: päässä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: päässä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "peässä"
},
"expansion": "peässä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "North Karelian: peässä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "piässä"
},
"expansion": "piässä",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "South Karelian: piässä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "piästä"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: piästä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: piästä"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "piästä",
"3": "piäzuda",
"der2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: piästä, ⇒ piäzuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: piästä, ⇒ piäzuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "päzuda",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Veps: päzuda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Veps: päzuda"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "pääse"
},
"expansion": "Votic: pääse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: pääse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*peasëtēk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *peasëtēk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *peasëtēk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*běžati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *běžati",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*běťi"
},
"expansion": "*běťi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*běže-"
},
"expansion": "*běže-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ää-"
},
"expansion": "*-ää-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*päästäk"
},
"expansion": "*päästäk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pääse-"
},
"expansion": "*pääse-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pästädäk"
},
"expansion": "*pästädäk",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*pästä-"
},
"expansion": "*pästä-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*noustak",
"3": "*noustak (*nousë-)"
},
"expansion": "*noustak (*nousë-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nostadak",
"3": "*nostadak (*nosta-)"
},
"expansion": "*nostadak (*nosta-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*spěšiti"
},
"expansion": "*spěšiti",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*pää"
},
"expansion": "*pää",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Slavic *běžati or *běťi (stem *běže-), both requiring the long *-ää- to be original. According to Koivulehto & Kallio (2023), a long vowel may be primary in *päästäk (*pääse-) and a short vowel in *pästädäk (*pästä-; compare *noustak (*nousë-) ~ *nostadak (*nosta-)), with analogous levelling in both directions; a competing Slavic etymology (< *spěšiti) is also mentioned. Has also sometimes been considered to be derived from *pää, but the suffix that would have been used for derivation is not entirely clear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "päse-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-conj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "päsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päskon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päskos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsebi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskohen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekmek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekmäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päsimek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsimäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päskädemek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päskädämäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päskodemek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päskodämäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsektek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsektäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsidek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsidäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskäde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskädä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskot'ek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskodädäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsebät",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päskohen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päseksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päset'äksen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pästihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pästägäsen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettäkähen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästägosen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettäkohen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "päskäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "päskok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative"
]
},
{
"form": "päsektäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pästägäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettägäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästägok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettägok",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"optative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pässen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pässet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcimek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcimäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicimek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicimäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pässemek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pässemäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcidek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcidäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicidek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicidäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pässedek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pässedäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekci",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "päsici",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pässi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pästäkcisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päset'äkcihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästicisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsetticihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästänesen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettänehen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "päsekcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "päsicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "pässek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pästäkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päset'äkcik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästicik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "päsetticik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "pästänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettänek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"passive",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "pästäk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "päsebä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pästäbä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettäpä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "päste-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"infinitive",
"infinitive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "pässüt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pästü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "päsettü",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "päsemä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"gerund",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "päseminen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "päse"
},
"name": "urj-fin-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/pästäk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to get free, get loose"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"loose",
"loose"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to escape, flee"
],
"links": [
[
"escape",
"escape"
],
[
"flee",
"flee"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to get to a place, reach a place"
],
"links": [
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be rescued or saved"
],
"links": [
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
],
[
"save",
"save"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "päästäk"
}
],
"word": "pästäk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.