"-gik" meaning in All languages combined

See -gik on Wiktionary

Suffix [Greenlandic]

IPA: /-ɡik/ (note: Nuuk), [-ɣɪk] (note: Nuuk)
Head templates: {{head|kl|suffix}} -gik, {{kl-suffix|n-n|trunc|add-qr=1}} -gik (n-n, truncative except after q and r)
  1. pair Tags: morpheme, noun-from-noun, truncative
    Sense id: en--gik-kl-suffix-R9i9Rod4
  2. (also used interjectionally) good [noun] Tags: also, morpheme, noun-from-noun, truncative
    Sense id: en--gik-kl-suffix-dw5gdiTW
  3. having a good [noun] Tags: morpheme, noun-from-noun, truncative
    Sense id: en--gik-kl-suffix-Se0kKDpM Categories (other): Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 100

Particle [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: Apparently from *-ka + *-ik. Etymology templates: {{suf|urj-fin-pro|*-ka|*-ik|id1=particle}} *-ka + *-ik Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|particle}} *-gik
  1. too, also, as well, in addition; a clitic emphasizing that someone or something also belongs to a group Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: -kik (english: after many consonants)
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gik",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-n",
        "2": "trunc",
        "add-qr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-gik (n-n, truncative except after q and r)",
      "name": "kl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greenlandic",
  "lang_code": "kl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pair"
      ],
      "id": "en--gik-kl-suffix-R9i9Rod4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-noun",
        "truncative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "id": "en--gik-kl-suffix-dw5gdiTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also used interjectionally) good [noun]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used interjectionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-noun",
        "truncative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "having a good"
      ],
      "id": "en--gik-kl-suffix-Se0kKDpM",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "having a good [noun]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-noun",
        "truncative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡik/",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɣɪk]",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gik"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -gi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-kin"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -kin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">-in</i> in relics like <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">jotain</i> ~ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">jotakin</i>; final -n unclear, possibly analogous to another particle"
          },
          "expansion": "(-in in relics like jotain ~ jotakin; final -n unclear, possibly analogous to another particle)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -kin (-in in relics like jotain ~ jotakin; final -n unclear, possibly analogous to another particle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-ki"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -ki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -ki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: -ki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -gi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: -gi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: -gi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-giq"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -giq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -giq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-tši"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -tši",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -tši"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ka",
        "3": "*-ik",
        "id1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ka + *-ik",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from *-ka + *-ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*-gik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-gik",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too, also, as well, in addition; a clitic emphasizing that someone or something also belongs to a group"
      ],
      "id": "en--gik-urj-fin-pro-particle-EbJ3Zwjh",
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "after many consonants",
          "word": "-kik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greenlandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greenlandic lemmas",
    "Greenlandic suffixes",
    "Greenlandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kl",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-gik",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-n",
        "2": "trunc",
        "add-qr": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "-gik (n-n, truncative except after q and r)",
      "name": "kl-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greenlandic",
  "lang_code": "kl",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-noun",
        "truncative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "good"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "good",
          "good"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also used interjectionally) good [noun]"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used interjectionally"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-noun",
        "truncative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "having a good"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "having a good [noun]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "noun-from-noun",
        "truncative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/-ɡik/",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɣɪk]",
      "note": "Nuuk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gik"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: -gi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "-kin"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: -kin",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">-in</i> in relics like <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">jotain</i> ~ <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"fi\">jotakin</i>; final -n unclear, possibly analogous to another particle"
          },
          "expansion": "(-in in relics like jotain ~ jotakin; final -n unclear, possibly analogous to another particle)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: -kin (-in in relics like jotain ~ jotakin; final -n unclear, possibly analogous to another particle)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "-ki"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: -ki",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: -ki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Karelian: -ki"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Karelian: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: -gi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: -gi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "-gi"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: -gi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: -gi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "-giq"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: -giq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: -giq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "-tši"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: -tši",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: -tši"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "*-ka",
        "3": "*-ik",
        "id1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ka + *-ik",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from *-ka + *-ik.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "*-gik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-gik",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic particles",
        "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-ik"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "too, also, as well, in addition; a clitic emphasizing that someone or something also belongs to a group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ],
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "after many consonants",
      "word": "-kik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-gik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -gik meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.