See -sën on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change); -hV"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn<id:illative>",
"3": "-hVn"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -Vn, -hVn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -Vn, -hVn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-V"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -V",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -V"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change); -zõ, -z, -õz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-h",
"3": "-he",
"4": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -h, -he, -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -h, -he, -ze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-he",
"3": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -he, -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -he, -ze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-he",
"3": "-hV"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -he, -hV",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in some cases transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(in some cases transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -he, -hV (in some cases transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change); -hV"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-sse"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -sse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -sse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-seen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -seen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -seen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-sse"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -sse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -sse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-sõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -sõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -sõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "illative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an internal locative morpheme *-s- + epenthetic vowel + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative suffix). Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sën / *-sen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-sën / *-sen"
},
"expansion": "*-sën / *-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sën",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Illative case ending."
],
"id": "en--sën-urj-fin-pro-suffix-2YZYCf86",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-hën"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-hen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Transphonologization"
],
"word": "-sën"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-he",
"q1": "dialectal, archaic"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal, archaic) -he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal, archaic) -he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -ze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-se",
"3": "-he"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -se, -he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -se, -he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn<id:possessive>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -Vn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -Vn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-V",
"3": "-he",
"id1": "possessive",
"unc2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -V, >? -he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -V, >? -he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-ze",
"3": "-nze"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -ze, -nze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -ze, -nze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most probably derived from or of the same origin as *hän.\nThe possessive suffix developed by analogy with the reflexive suffix from its original form of *-sa, *-sak (see more there), after the original vowel of that suffix became obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sën / *-sen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-sën / *-sen"
},
"expansion": "*-sën / *-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sën",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person reflexive suffix."
],
"id": "en--sën-urj-fin-pro-suffix-0-xxzXjW",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Proto-Finnic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 7 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"id": "en--sën-urj-fin-pro-suffix-fvkRjfL0",
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) Third-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-hën"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-sen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-hen"
}
],
"word": "-sën"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Estonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: (illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change); -hV"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn<id:illative>",
"3": "-hVn"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -Vn, -hVn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -Vn, -hVn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-V"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -V",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -V"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Livonian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: (illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change); -zõ, -z, -õz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-h",
"3": "-he",
"4": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -h, -he, -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -h, -he, -ze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-he",
"3": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -he, -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -he, -ze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "-he",
"3": "-hV"
},
"expansion": "Võro: -he, -hV",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "in some cases transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(in some cases transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Võro: -he, -hV (in some cases transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Votic:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change"
},
"expansion": "(illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (illative case; transphonologized and exhibited by a stem change); -hV"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "-sse"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: -sse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: -sse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-seen"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -seen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -seen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-sse"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -sse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -sse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "-sõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: -sõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: -sõ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "illative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ŋ",
"pos": "lative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative suffix)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic [Term?]",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an internal locative morpheme *-s- + epenthetic vowel + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative suffix). Cognate with Proto-Samic [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sën / *-sen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-sën / *-sen"
},
"expansion": "*-sën / *-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sën",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Illative case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hën"
},
{
"word": "-sen"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-hen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Transphonologization"
],
"word": "-sën"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-he",
"q1": "dialectal, archaic"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: (dialectal, archaic) -he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: (dialectal, archaic) -he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "-ze"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: -ze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: -ze"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-se",
"3": "-he"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -se, -he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -se, -he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-Vn<id:possessive>"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: -Vn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: -Vn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "-V",
"3": "-he",
"id1": "possessive",
"unc2": "1"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: -V, >? -he",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: -V, >? -he"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Karelian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Karelian: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "-h"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: -h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: -h"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-ze",
"3": "-nze"
},
"expansion": "Veps: -ze, -nze",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: -ze, -nze"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "reflexive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Most probably derived from or of the same origin as *hän.\nThe possessive suffix developed by analogy with the reflexive suffix from its original form of *-sa, *-sak (see more there), after the original vowel of that suffix became obscure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sën / *-sen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"head": "*-sën / *-sen"
},
"expansion": "*-sën / *-sen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-sën",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Third-person reflexive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northern Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"qualifier": "Northern Finnic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Finnic) Third-person singular possessive suffix."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-hën"
},
{
"word": "-sen"
},
{
"english": "front vowel harmony",
"word": "-hen"
}
],
"word": "-sën"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -sën meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.