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Old Japanese inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
座す verb 286 masu romanization
verb 286 ます hiragana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
阿阿時夜塢 intj 151 aasiyawo romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 40 me₁ romanization
noun 40 hiragana
noun 40 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
強ふ verb 32 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 32 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 32 強ひ irrealis stem
verb 32 しひ irrealis stem
verb 32 sifi irrealis stem
verb 32 強ひ continuative stem
verb 32 しひ continuative stem
verb 32 sifi continuative stem
verb 32 強ふ terminative stem
verb 32 しふ terminative stem
強ふ verb 32 sifu terminative stem
verb 32 強ふる attributive stem
verb 32 しふる attributive stem
verb 32 sifuru attributive stem
verb 32 強ふれ realis stem
verb 32 しふれ realis stem
verb 32 sifure realis stem
verb 32 強ひよ imperative stem
verb 32 しひよ imperative stem
verb 32 sifiyo imperative stem
強ふ verb 32 強ひず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 しひず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 sifizu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 強ふれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 しふれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 sifuredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 強ふれば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 しふれば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 sifureba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 強ひば conditional error-unrecognized-form
強ふ verb 32 しひば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 sifiba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 強ひき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 しひき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 sifiki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 強ひけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 しひけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 sifikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 強ひつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 しひつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
強ふ verb 32 sifitu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 強ひぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 しひぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 sifinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 強ひたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 しひたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 sifitari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 強ひむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 しひむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 32 sifimu volitional error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 15 こにきし hiragana
noun 15 こきし hiragana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
戀し adj 8 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 8 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
adj 8 戀しく irrealis stem
adj 8 戀しから irrealis stem
adj 8 こひしく irrealis stem
adj 8 こひしから irrealis stem
adj 8 kofisiku irrealis stem
adj 8 kofisikara irrealis stem
adj 8 戀しく continuative stem
adj 8 戀しかり continuative stem
戀し adj 8 こひしく continuative stem
adj 8 こひしかり continuative stem
adj 8 kofisiku continuative stem
adj 8 kofisikari continuative stem
adj 8 戀し terminative stem
adj 8 こひし terminative stem
adj 8 kofisi terminative stem
adj 8 戀しき attributive stem
adj 8 戀しかる attributive stem
adj 8 こひしき attributive stem
戀し adj 8 こひしかる attributive stem
adj 8 kofisiki attributive stem
adj 8 kofisikaru attributive stem
adj 8 戀しけれ realis stem
adj 8 こひしけれ realis stem
adj 8 kofisikere realis stem
adj 8 戀しかれ imperative stem
adj 8 こひしかれ imperative stem
adj 8 kofisikare imperative stem
adj 8 戀しからず negative error-unrecognized-form
戀し adj 8 こひしからず negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kofisikarazu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 戀しけれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 こひしけれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kofisikeredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 戀しければ causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 こひしければ causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kofisikereba causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 戀しくば conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 こひしくば conditional error-unrecognized-form
戀し adj 8 kofisikuba conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 戀しかりき past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 こひしかりき past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kofisikariki past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 戀しかりけり past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 こひしかりけり past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kofisikarikeri past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 戀しく adverbial error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 こひしく adverbial error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 kofisiku adverbial error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
pron 5 ta romanization
pron 5 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
くるるに adv 5 kururu ni romanization
adv 5 轠轤然 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
均す noun 3 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 3 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
noun 3 均さ irrealis stem
noun 3 ならさ irrealis stem
noun 3 narasa irrealis stem
noun 3 均し continuative stem
noun 3 ならし continuative stem
noun 3 narasi continuative stem
noun 3 均す terminative stem
noun 3 ならす terminative stem
均す noun 3 narasu terminative stem
noun 3 均す attributive stem
noun 3 ならす attributive stem
noun 3 narasu attributive stem
noun 3 均せ realis stem
noun 3 ならせ realis stem
noun 3 narase realis stem
noun 3 均せ imperative stem
noun 3 ならせ imperative stem
noun 3 narase imperative stem
均す noun 3 均さず negative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならさず negative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 narasazu negative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 均せど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならせど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 narasedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 均せば causative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならせば causative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 naraseba causative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 均さば conditional error-unrecognized-form
均す noun 3 ならさば conditional error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 narasaba conditional error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 均しき past error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならしき past error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 narasiki past error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 均しけり past error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならしけり past error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 narasikeri past error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 均しつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならしつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
均す noun 3 narasitu perfect error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 均しぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならしぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 narasinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 均せり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 均したり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならせり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならしたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 naraseri perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 narasitari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
均す noun 3 均さむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 ならさむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 narasamu volitional error-unrecognized-form
noun 3 平す alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
回む verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 3 回み irrealis stem
verb 3 たみ irrealis stem
verb 3 tami irrealis stem
verb 3 回み continuative stem
verb 3 たみ continuative stem
verb 3 tami continuative stem
verb 3 回む terminative stem
verb 3 たむ terminative stem
回む verb 3 tamu terminative stem
verb 3 回むる attributive stem
verb 3 たむる attributive stem
verb 3 tamuru attributive stem
verb 3 回むれ realis stem
verb 3 たむれ realis stem
verb 3 tamure realis stem
verb 3 回みよ imperative stem
verb 3 たみよ imperative stem
verb 3 tamiyo imperative stem
回む verb 3 回みず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 たみず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 tamizu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 回むれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 たむれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 tamuredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 回むれば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 たむれば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 tamureba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 回みば conditional error-unrecognized-form
回む verb 3 たみば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 tamiba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 回みき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 たみき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 tamiki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 回みけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 たみけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 tamikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 回みつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 たみつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
回む verb 3 tamitu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 回みぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 たみぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 taminu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 回みたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 たみたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 tamitari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 回みむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 たみむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 tamimu volitional error-unrecognized-form
回む verb 3 廻む kanji alternative
verb 3 迂む kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
御間城入彦 name 2 Mi₁maki₂iribi₁ko₁ romanization
name 2 みまきいりびこ hiragana
name 2 御間城入彥 kyūjitai kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
足引きの phrase 2 asipi₁ki₂ no₂ romanization
phrase 2 asipi₁ki₁ no₂ romanization
phrase 2 あしひきの hiragana
phrase 2 足日木の kanji alternative
phrase 2 足曳きの kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
大后 noun 2 コンオルク katakana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
suffix 1 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 1 irrealis stem
suffix 1 na irrealis stem
suffix 1 continuative stem
suffix 1 ni continuative stem
suffix 1 - terminative stem
suffix 1 attributive stem
suffix 1 nu attributive stem
suffix 1 realis stem
suffix 1 ne realis stem
suffix 1 - imperative stem
suffix 1 - negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ねど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 nedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ねば causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 neba causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - conditional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - perfect error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 adverbial error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ni adverbial error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
玉の緖 noun 1 玉の緒 canonical
noun 1 tama no₂ wo romanization
noun 1 たまのを hiragana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 1 suki₁ romanization
noun 1 スキ katakana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
吉野 name 1 𛀁しの hiragana
name 1 芳野 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
黄葉つ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 1 黄葉た irrealis stem
verb 1 もみた irrealis stem
verb 1 momita irrealis stem
verb 1 黄葉ち continuative stem
verb 1 もみち continuative stem
verb 1 momiti continuative stem
verb 1 黄葉つ terminative stem
verb 1 もみつ terminative stem
黄葉つ verb 1 momitu terminative stem
verb 1 黄葉つ attributive stem
verb 1 もみつ attributive stem
verb 1 momitu attributive stem
verb 1 黄葉て realis stem
verb 1 もみて realis stem
verb 1 momite realis stem
verb 1 黄葉て imperative stem
verb 1 もみて imperative stem
verb 1 momite imperative stem
黄葉つ verb 1 黄葉たず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみたず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitazu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉てど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみてど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉てば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみてば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momiteba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉たば conditional error-unrecognized-form
黄葉つ verb 1 もみたば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitaba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitiki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
黄葉つ verb 1 momititu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉てり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみてり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momiteri perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momititari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
黄葉つ verb 1 黄葉たむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみたむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitamu volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黃葉つ kyūjitai kanji alternative
verb 1 紅葉つ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
たなつもの noun 1 kanji alternative
noun 1 穀物 kanji alternative
noun 1 水田種子 kanji alternative
noun 1 種子 kanji alternative
noun 1 百穀 kanji alternative
noun 1 方種 kanji alternative
noun 1 種物 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
けり suffix 1 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 1 けら irrealis stem
suffix 1 kera irrealis stem
suffix 1 - continuative stem
suffix 1 けり terminative stem
suffix 1 keri terminative stem
suffix 1 ける attributive stem
suffix 1 keru attributive stem
suffix 1 けれ realis stem
けり suffix 1 kere realis stem
suffix 1 - imperative stem
suffix 1 けらず negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 kerazu negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 けれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 keredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ければ causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 kereba causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 けらば conditional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 keraba conditional error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
のど adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
adj 1 のどなら irrealis stem
adj 1 nodo nara irrealis stem
adj 1 のどに continuative stem
adj 1 のどなり continuative stem
adj 1 nodo ni continuative stem
adj 1 nodo nari continuative stem
adj 1 のどなり terminative stem
adj 1 nodo nari terminative stem
のど adj 1 のどなる attributive stem
adj 1 nodo naru attributive stem
adj 1 のどなれ realis stem
adj 1 nodo nare realis stem
adj 1 のどなれ imperative stem
adj 1 nodo nare imperative stem
adj 1 のどならず negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo narazu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどなれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo naredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
のど adj 1 のどなれば causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo nareba causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどならば conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo naraba conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどなりき past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo nariki past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどなりけり past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo narikeri past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどに adverbial error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo ni adverbial error-unrecognized-form
のど adj 1 kanji alternative
adj 1 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
さし noun 1 サシ katakana
noun 1 sasi Rōmaji

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
なも suffix 1 no-table-tags table-tags
suffix 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 1 - irrealis stem
suffix 1 - continuative stem
suffix 1 なも terminative stem
suffix 1 namo terminative stem
suffix 1 なも attributive stem
suffix 1 namo attributive stem
suffix 1 - realis stem
suffix 1 - imperative stem


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.