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Old Japanese inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 286 watakusi romanization
noun 286 わたくし hiragana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
particle 160 na- romanization

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
笑酒 noun 41 wegusi romanization
noun 41 ゑぐし hiragana
noun 41 咲酒 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
生ふ verb 33 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 33 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 33 生ひ irrealis stem
verb 33 おひ irrealis stem
verb 33 ofi irrealis stem
verb 33 生ひ continuative stem
verb 33 おひ continuative stem
verb 33 ofi continuative stem
verb 33 生ふ terminative stem
verb 33 おふ terminative stem
生ふ verb 33 ofu terminative stem
verb 33 生ふる attributive stem
verb 33 おふる attributive stem
verb 33 ofuru attributive stem
verb 33 生ふれ realis stem
verb 33 おふれ realis stem
verb 33 ofure realis stem
verb 33 生ひよ imperative stem
verb 33 おひよ imperative stem
verb 33 ofiyo imperative stem
生ふ verb 33 生ひず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 おひず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 ofizu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 生ふれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 おふれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 ofuredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 生ふれば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 おふれば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 ofureba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 生ひば conditional error-unrecognized-form
生ふ verb 33 おひば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 ofiba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 生ひき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 おひき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 ofiki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 生ひけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 おひけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 ofikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 生ひつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 おひつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
生ふ verb 33 ofitu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 生ひぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 おひぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 ofinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 生ひたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 おひたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 ofitari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 生ひむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 おひむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 33 ofimu volitional error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 15 hiragana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
同じ adj 8 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 8 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
adj 8 同じく irrealis stem
adj 8 同じから irrealis stem
adj 8 おなじく irrealis stem
adj 8 おなじから irrealis stem
adj 8 onaziku irrealis stem
adj 8 onazikara irrealis stem
adj 8 同じく continuative stem
adj 8 同じかり continuative stem
同じ adj 8 おなじく continuative stem
adj 8 おなじかり continuative stem
adj 8 onaziku continuative stem
adj 8 onazikari continuative stem
adj 8 同じ terminative stem
adj 8 おなじ terminative stem
adj 8 onazi terminative stem
adj 8 同じき attributive stem
adj 8 同じかる attributive stem
adj 8 おなじき attributive stem
同じ adj 8 おなじかる attributive stem
adj 8 onaziki attributive stem
adj 8 onazikaru attributive stem
adj 8 同じけれ realis stem
adj 8 おなじけれ realis stem
adj 8 onazikere realis stem
adj 8 同じかれ imperative stem
adj 8 おなじかれ imperative stem
adj 8 onazikare imperative stem
adj 8 同じからず negative error-unrecognized-form
同じ adj 8 おなじからず negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 onazikarazu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 同じけれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 おなじけれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 onazikeredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 同じければ causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 おなじければ causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 onazikereba causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 同じくば conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 おなじくば conditional error-unrecognized-form
同じ adj 8 onazikuba conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 同じかりき past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 おなじかりき past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 onazikariki past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 同じかりけり past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 おなじかりけり past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 onazikarikeri past error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 同じく adverbial error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 おなじく adverbial error-unrecognized-form
adj 8 onaziku adverbial error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ふるさと noun 5 purusato₁ romanization
noun 5 古里 kanji alternative
noun 5 故里 kanji alternative
noun 5 故郷 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
富登 noun 5 poto₂ romanization
noun 5 陰上 alternative
noun 5 蕃登 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
重なる verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 3 重なら irrealis stem
verb 3 かさなら irrealis stem
verb 3 kasanara irrealis stem
verb 3 重なり continuative stem
verb 3 かさなり continuative stem
verb 3 kasanari continuative stem
verb 3 重なる terminative stem
verb 3 かさなる terminative stem
重なる verb 3 kasanaru terminative stem
verb 3 重なる attributive stem
verb 3 かさなる attributive stem
verb 3 kasanaru attributive stem
verb 3 重なれ realis stem
verb 3 かさなれ realis stem
verb 3 kasanare realis stem
verb 3 重なれ imperative stem
verb 3 かさなれ imperative stem
verb 3 kasanare imperative stem
重なる verb 3 重ならず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさならず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanarazu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 重なれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさなれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanaredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 重なれば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさなれば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanareba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 重ならば conditional error-unrecognized-form
重なる verb 3 かさならば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanaraba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 重なりき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさなりき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanariki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 重なりけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさなりけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanarikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 重なりつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさなりつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
重なる verb 3 kasanaritu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 重なりぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさなりぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanarinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 重なれり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 重なりたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさなれり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさなりたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanareri perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanaritari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
重なる verb 3 重ならむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 かさならむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 kasanaramu volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 累る kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
坐す verb 3 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 3 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 3 坐さ irrealis stem
verb 3 まさ irrealis stem
verb 3 masa irrealis stem
verb 3 坐し continuative stem
verb 3 まし continuative stem
verb 3 masi continuative stem
verb 3 坐す terminative stem
verb 3 ます terminative stem
坐す verb 3 masu terminative stem
verb 3 坐す attributive stem
verb 3 ます attributive stem
verb 3 masu attributive stem
verb 3 坐せ realis stem
verb 3 ませ realis stem
verb 3 mase realis stem
verb 3 坐せ imperative stem
verb 3 ませ imperative stem
verb 3 mase imperative stem
坐す verb 3 坐さず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 まさず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masazu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐せど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ませど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐せば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ませば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 maseba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐さば conditional error-unrecognized-form
坐す verb 3 まさば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masaba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐しき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masiki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐しけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐しつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
坐す verb 3 masitu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐しぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐せり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 坐したり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ませり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 ましたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 maseri perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masitari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
坐す verb 3 坐さむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 まさむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 masamu volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 3 座す alternative
verb 3 在す alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
大城 noun 2 コニサシ katakana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
足引きの phrase 2 asipi₁ki₂ no₂ romanization
phrase 2 asipi₁ki₁ no₂ romanization
phrase 2 あしひきの hiragana
phrase 2 足日木の kanji alternative
phrase 2 足曳きの kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
御間城入彦 name 2 Mi₁maki₂iribi₁ko₁ romanization
name 2 みまきいりびこ hiragana
name 2 御間城入彥 kyūjitai kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
けり suffix 1 irregular table-tags
suffix 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 1 けら irrealis stem
suffix 1 kera irrealis stem
suffix 1 - continuative stem
suffix 1 けり terminative stem
suffix 1 keri terminative stem
suffix 1 ける attributive stem
suffix 1 keru attributive stem
suffix 1 けれ realis stem
けり suffix 1 kere realis stem
suffix 1 - imperative stem
suffix 1 けらず negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 kerazu negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 けれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 keredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ければ causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 kereba causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 けらば conditional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 keraba conditional error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
なも suffix 1 irregular table-tags
suffix 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 1 - irrealis stem
suffix 1 - continuative stem
suffix 1 なも terminative stem
suffix 1 namo terminative stem
suffix 1 なも attributive stem
suffix 1 namo attributive stem
suffix 1 - realis stem
suffix 1 - imperative stem

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
のど adj 1 no-table-tags table-tags
adj 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
adj 1 のどなら irrealis stem
adj 1 nodo nara irrealis stem
adj 1 のどに continuative stem
adj 1 のどなり continuative stem
adj 1 nodo ni continuative stem
adj 1 nodo nari continuative stem
adj 1 のどなり terminative stem
adj 1 nodo nari terminative stem
のど adj 1 のどなる attributive stem
adj 1 nodo naru attributive stem
adj 1 のどなれ realis stem
adj 1 nodo nare realis stem
adj 1 のどなれ imperative stem
adj 1 nodo nare imperative stem
adj 1 のどならず negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo narazu negative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどなれど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo naredo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
のど adj 1 のどなれば causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo nareba causative error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどならば conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo naraba conditional error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどなりき past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo nariki past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどなりけり past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo narikeri past error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 のどに adverbial error-unrecognized-form
adj 1 nodo ni adverbial error-unrecognized-form
のど adj 1 kanji alternative
adj 1 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
suffix 1 irregular table-tags
suffix 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
suffix 1 irrealis stem
suffix 1 na irrealis stem
suffix 1 continuative stem
suffix 1 ni continuative stem
suffix 1 - terminative stem
suffix 1 attributive stem
suffix 1 nu attributive stem
suffix 1 realis stem
suffix 1 ne realis stem
suffix 1 - imperative stem
suffix 1 - negative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ねど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 nedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ねば causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 neba causative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - conditional error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - past error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - perfect error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 - perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 adverbial error-unrecognized-form
suffix 1 ni adverbial error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
玉の緖 noun 1 玉の緒 canonical
noun 1 tama no₂ wo romanization
noun 1 たまのを hiragana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
黄葉つ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 ja-conj-bungo inflection-template
verb 1 黄葉た irrealis stem
verb 1 もみた irrealis stem
verb 1 momita irrealis stem
verb 1 黄葉ち continuative stem
verb 1 もみち continuative stem
verb 1 momiti continuative stem
verb 1 黄葉つ terminative stem
verb 1 もみつ terminative stem
黄葉つ verb 1 momitu terminative stem
verb 1 黄葉つ attributive stem
verb 1 もみつ attributive stem
verb 1 momitu attributive stem
verb 1 黄葉て realis stem
verb 1 もみて realis stem
verb 1 momite realis stem
verb 1 黄葉て imperative stem
verb 1 もみて imperative stem
verb 1 momite imperative stem
黄葉つ verb 1 黄葉たず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみたず negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitazu negative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉てど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみてど contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitedo contrastive error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉てば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみてば causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momiteba causative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉たば conditional error-unrecognized-form
黄葉つ verb 1 もみたば conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitaba conditional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちき past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitiki past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちけり past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitikeri past error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちつ perfect error-unrecognized-form
黄葉つ verb 1 momititu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちぬ perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitinu perfect error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉てり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黄葉ちたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみてり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみちたり perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momiteri perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momititari perfect continuative error-unrecognized-form
黄葉つ verb 1 黄葉たむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 もみたむ volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 momitamu volitional error-unrecognized-form
verb 1 黃葉つ kyūjitai kanji alternative
verb 1 紅葉つ alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
たなつもの noun 1 kanji alternative
noun 1 穀物 kanji alternative
noun 1 水田種子 kanji alternative
noun 1 種子 kanji alternative
noun 1 百穀 kanji alternative
noun 1 方種 kanji alternative
noun 1 種物 kanji alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
noun 1 suki₁ romanization
noun 1 スキ katakana

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
吉野 name 1 𛀁しの hiragana
name 1 芳野 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
さし noun 1 サシ katakana
noun 1 sasi Rōmaji


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.