See とりよろふ on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"とりよろう"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-とりよろふ-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "とりよろふ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "とりよろう",
"tr": "toriyorou"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: とりよろう (toriyorou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: とりよろう (toriyorou)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "取り",
"3": "鎧ふ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">取る</i> (to₂ru), “to take”",
"t2": "to arm, wear",
"tr1": "to₂ri",
"tr2": "yo₂ro₂pu"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 取り (to₂ri, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 取る (to₂ru), “to take”) + 鎧ふ (yo₂ro₂pu, “to arm, wear”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation possibly unknown. By surface analysis, 取り (to₂ri, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 取る (to₂ru), “to take”) + 鎧ふ (yo₂ro₂pu, “to arm, wear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to₂riyo₂ro₂pu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toryoroferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "to₂riyo₂ro₂pu"
},
"expansion": "とりよろふ (to₂riyo₂ro₂pu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とりよろ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 2:",
"roman": "Yamato₂ ni pa murayama aredo₂ to₂riyo₂ro₂pu Ame₂ no₂ Kaguyama...",
"text": "山常庭村山有等取與呂布天乃香具山...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: to dress with greenery; to equip with the beauties of nature (peaks, rocks, trees, valleys, etc.); to go around and secure (land, mountain, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-とりよろふ-ojp-verb-meSaKbcL",
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress#Verb"
],
[
"greenery",
"greenery"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"beauties",
"beauty"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とりよろふ"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"とりよろう"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "とりよろふ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "とりよろう",
"tr": "toriyorou"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: とりよろう (toriyorou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: とりよろう (toriyorou)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "取り",
"3": "鎧ふ",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ojp\">取る</i> (to₂ru), “to take”",
"t2": "to arm, wear",
"tr1": "to₂ri",
"tr2": "yo₂ro₂pu"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, 取り (to₂ri, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 取る (to₂ru), “to take”) + 鎧ふ (yo₂ro₂pu, “to arm, wear”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation possibly unknown. By surface analysis, 取り (to₂ri, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 取る (to₂ru), “to take”) + 鎧ふ (yo₂ro₂pu, “to arm, wear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "to₂riyo₂ro₂pu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toryoroferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "とりよろはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "toryorofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"tr": "to₂riyo₂ro₂pu"
},
"expansion": "とりよろふ (to₂riyo₂ro₂pu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とりよろ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms with uncertain meaning",
"Old Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 2:",
"roman": "Yamato₂ ni pa murayama aredo₂ to₂riyo₂ro₂pu Ame₂ no₂ Kaguyama...",
"text": "山常庭村山有等取與呂布天乃香具山...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: to dress with greenery; to equip with the beauties of nature (peaks, rocks, trees, valleys, etc.); to go around and secure (land, mountain, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress#Verb"
],
[
"greenery",
"greenery"
],
[
"equip",
"equip"
],
[
"beauties",
"beauty"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"valley",
"valley"
],
[
"go around",
"go around"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
}
],
"word": "とりよろふ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for とりよろふ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: とりよろふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"とりよろふ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "とりよろふ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.