See 光る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 光る meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "light",
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hikarakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "光らかす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hikaru Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"氏",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "光源氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hikarimitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"満",
"み"
]
],
"word": "光り満つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hikarimono",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "光り物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hikariwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "光り渡る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"青光",
"あおびか"
]
],
"word": "青光り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"垢光",
"あかびか"
]
],
"word": "垢光り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aburabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"光",
"びか"
]
],
"word": "油光り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kazehikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"かぜひか"
]
],
"word": "風光る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shirobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"白光",
"しろびか"
]
],
"word": "白光り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sokobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"底光",
"そこびか"
]
],
"word": "底光り"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁karu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁karu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pikaru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pikaru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぴかぴか",
"3": "",
"4": "glitteringly, sparklingly",
"tr": "pikapika"
},
"expansion": "ぴかぴか (pikapika, “glitteringly, sparklingly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pikaru.\nThe initial hika- is cognate with ぴかぴか (pikapika, “glitteringly, sparklingly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光る",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"roman": "hikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "光られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "光らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "光ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "光らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "光って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "光(ひか)る • (hikaru) intransitive godan (stem 光(ひか)り (hikari), past 光(ひか)った (hikatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "whether lapis lazuli or quartz can shine, still shines → differing talents and qualities still stand out",
"roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠璃",
"るり"
],
[
"玻璃",
"はり"
],
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光る"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"ruby": [
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"銭",
"ぜに"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Amida mo zeni hodo hikaru",
"word": "阿弥陀も銭ほど光る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "me ga hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "目が光る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "me o hikarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "目を光らす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sparkle",
"roman": "kagayaku",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "輝く"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "teru",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
]
],
"word": "照る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to glitter",
"roman": "pikapika hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"text": "ピカピカ光る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, gleam, glitter"
],
"id": "en-光る-ja-verb-wmRvuDfO",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam#Verb"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, stand out, be excellent"
],
"id": "en-光る-ja-verb-9PxyQJ70",
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 光る (hikaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 光る (hikaru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pikaru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pikaru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぴかぴか",
"tr": "pikapika"
},
"expansion": "ぴかぴか (pikapika)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ひか",
"3": "る",
"pos1": "cognate with modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ぴかぴか</i> (pikapika), “glitteringly, sparklingly”",
"pos2": "verb suffix",
"tr1": "pi₁ka-",
"tr2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ひか (pi₁ka-, cognate with modern ぴかぴか (pikapika), “glitteringly, sparklingly”) + る (-ru, verb suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"4": "sun",
"tr": "pi₁"
},
"expansion": "日 (pi₁, “sun”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pikaru.\nFrom stem ひか (pi₁ka-, cognate with modern ぴかぴか (pikapika), “glitteringly, sparklingly”) + る (-ru, verb suffix).\nMost likely cognate with 日 (pi₁, “sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁karu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひかる",
"tr": "pi₁karu"
},
"expansion": "光る (pi₁karu) (kana ひかる)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "light",
"roman": "pi1kari",
"word": "光"
},
{
"english": "thunder god",
"roman": "pi1karu kami2",
"word": "光る神"
},
{
"english": "takapi1karu, pillow word",
"word": "高光る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, gleam, glitter"
],
"id": "en-光る-ojp-verb-wmRvuDfO",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam#Verb"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter#Verb"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "teru",
"word": "照る"
}
]
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "light",
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光"
},
{
"roman": "hikarakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "光らかす"
},
{
"roman": "Hikaru Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"氏",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "光源氏"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"満",
"み"
]
],
"word": "光り満つ"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimono",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "光り物"
},
{
"roman": "hikariwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "光り渡る"
},
{
"roman": "aobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"青光",
"あおびか"
]
],
"word": "青光り"
},
{
"roman": "akabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"垢光",
"あかびか"
]
],
"word": "垢光り"
},
{
"roman": "aburabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"光",
"びか"
]
],
"word": "油光り"
},
{
"roman": "kazehikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"かぜひか"
]
],
"word": "風光る"
},
{
"roman": "shirobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"白光",
"しろびか"
]
],
"word": "白光り"
},
{
"roman": "sokobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"底光",
"そこびか"
]
],
"word": "底光り"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₁karu⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₁karu⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pikaru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pikaru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぴかぴか",
"3": "",
"4": "glitteringly, sparklingly",
"tr": "pikapika"
},
"expansion": "ぴかぴか (pikapika, “glitteringly, sparklingly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pikaru.\nThe initial hika- is cognate with ぴかぴか (pikapika, “glitteringly, sparklingly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光る",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"roman": "hikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "光られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "光らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hikareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "光ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "光らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hikarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hikatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "光って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hikatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひかる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "光(ひか)る • (hikaru) intransitive godan (stem 光(ひか)り (hikari), past 光(ひか)った (hikatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "whether lapis lazuli or quartz can shine, still shines → differing talents and qualities still stand out",
"roman": "ruri mo hari mo teraseba hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"瑠璃",
"るり"
],
[
"玻璃",
"はり"
],
[
"照",
"て"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "瑠璃も玻璃も照らせば光る"
}
],
"related": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"阿弥陀",
"あみだ"
],
[
"銭",
"ぜに"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Amida mo zeni hodo hikaru",
"word": "阿弥陀も銭ほど光る"
},
{
"roman": "me ga hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "目が光る"
},
{
"roman": "me o hikarasu",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "目を光らす"
},
{
"english": "sparkle",
"roman": "kagayaku",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "輝く"
},
{
"roman": "teru",
"ruby": [
[
"照",
"て"
]
],
"word": "照る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to glitter",
"roman": "pikapika hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"text": "ピカピカ光る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, gleam, glitter"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam#Verb"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shine, stand out, be excellent"
],
"links": [
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "light",
"roman": "pi1kari",
"word": "光"
},
{
"english": "thunder god",
"roman": "pi1karu kami2",
"word": "光る神"
},
{
"english": "takapi1karu, pillow word",
"word": "高光る"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "光る",
"tr": "hikaru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 光る (hikaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 光る (hikaru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pikaru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pikaru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ぴかぴか",
"tr": "pikapika"
},
"expansion": "ぴかぴか (pikapika)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "ひか",
"3": "る",
"pos1": "cognate with modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">ぴかぴか</i> (pikapika), “glitteringly, sparklingly”",
"pos2": "verb suffix",
"tr1": "pi₁ka-",
"tr2": "ru"
},
"expansion": "ひか (pi₁ka-, cognate with modern ぴかぴか (pikapika), “glitteringly, sparklingly”) + る (-ru, verb suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "日",
"3": "",
"4": "sun",
"tr": "pi₁"
},
"expansion": "日 (pi₁, “sun”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Japonic *pikaru.\nFrom stem ひか (pi₁ka-, cognate with modern ぴかぴか (pikapika), “glitteringly, sparklingly”) + る (-ru, verb suffix).\nMost likely cognate with 日 (pi₁, “sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pi₁karu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "光る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fikareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひかりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひからむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fikaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ひかる",
"tr": "pi₁karu"
},
"expansion": "光る (pi₁karu) (kana ひかる)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひか",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "teru",
"word": "照る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Old Japanese terms suffixed with る",
"Old Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to shine, gleam, glitter"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"gleam",
"gleam#Verb"
],
[
"glitter",
"glitter#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"光る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "光る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"光る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "光る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"光る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "光る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"光る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "光る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"光る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "光る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"光る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "光る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"光る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "光る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 光る/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"光る"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "光る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.