See 輝く on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kagayakashii",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "輝かしい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kagayakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "輝かす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hikarikagayaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "光り輝く"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-やく"
},
"expansion": "やく (-yaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally kakayaku. Samuel Martin suggests the initial kaka- element is a mimetic word. The -yaku element may be the verb-forming suffix やく (-yaku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輝く",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "輝き",
"roman": "kagayaki",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "輝いた",
"roman": "kagayaita",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "輝か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輝き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輝く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輝け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "輝ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "輝こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "輝きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "輝いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "輝いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "輝けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがやく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "輝(かがや)く • (kagayaku) intransitive godan (stem 輝(かがや)き (kagayaki), past 輝(かがや)いた (kagayaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shine dazzlingly"
],
"id": "en-輝く-ja-verb-kRgVt8p1",
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be crowned with glory, to sparkle"
],
"id": "en-輝く-ja-verb-lcW0A5Ox",
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "光る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "輝く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kagayakashii",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "輝かしい"
},
{
"roman": "kagayakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "輝かす"
},
{
"roman": "hikarikagayaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"word": "光り輝く"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-やく"
},
"expansion": "やく (-yaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally kakayaku. Samuel Martin suggests the initial kaka- element is a mimetic word. The -yaku element may be the verb-forming suffix やく (-yaku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "輝く",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "輝き",
"roman": "kagayaki",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "輝いた",
"roman": "kagayaita",
"ruby": [
[
"輝",
"かがや"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "輝か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輝き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輝く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輝け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "輝ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "輝こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "輝かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "輝きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "輝いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "輝いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "輝けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かがやけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagayakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがやく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "輝(かがや)く • (kagayaku) intransitive godan (stem 輝(かがや)き (kagayaki), past 輝(かがや)いた (kagayaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shine dazzlingly"
],
"links": [
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be crowned with glory, to sparkle"
],
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠ja̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "光る"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "輝く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 輝く meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"輝く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輝く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"輝く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輝く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"輝く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輝く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"輝く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輝く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"輝く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輝く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"輝く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輝く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"輝く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "輝く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.