See 強ふ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sipu⟩ → /ɕiɸu/ → /ɕifu/ → */ɕiwu/ → /ɕiu/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強ふ",
"ruby": [
[
"強ふ",
"しう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しう",
"hhira": "しふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "強ふ(しう) • (shiu) ^(←しふ (sifu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shiiru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"roman": "shiite",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強ひて"
},
{
"roman": "shiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強ゆ"
},
{
"roman": "shiisosu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"過",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "強ひ過す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"id": "en-強ふ-ja-verb-gfL2N0kB",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to compel, compulse, force"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "強ふ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強ふ",
"tr": "shiu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 強ふ (shiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 強ふ (shiu) → 強いる (shiiru)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a stem sip- possibly cognate with verb 癈ふ (sipu, “to lose function (said of body organs)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sipu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しふ",
"tr": "sipu"
},
"expansion": "強ふ (sipu) (kana しふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sipu",
"word": "誣ふ"
},
{
"roman": "sipi2gatari",
"word": "強ひ語"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"id": "en-強ふ-ojp-verb-gfL2N0kB",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "強ふ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "shiiru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"roman": "shiite",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強ひて"
},
{
"roman": "shiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強ゆ"
},
{
"roman": "shiisosu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"過",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "強ひ過す"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sipu⟩ → /ɕiɸu/ → /ɕifu/ → */ɕiwu/ → /ɕiu/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強ふ",
"ruby": [
[
"強ふ",
"しう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しう",
"hhira": "しふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "強ふ(しう) • (shiu) ^(←しふ (sifu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to compel, compulse, force"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "強ふ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sipu",
"word": "誣ふ"
},
{
"roman": "sipi2gatari",
"word": "強ひ語"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強ふ",
"tr": "shiu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 強ふ (shiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 強ふ (shiu) → 強いる (shiiru)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a stem sip- possibly cognate with verb 癈ふ (sipu, “to lose function (said of body organs)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sipu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しふ",
"tr": "sipu"
},
"expansion": "強ふ (sipu) (kana しふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "強ふ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 強ふ meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"強ふ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強ふ",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強ふ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強ふ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 強ふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"強ふ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強ふ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.