See 強ふ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 強ふ meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sipu⟩ → /ɕiɸu/ → /ɕifu/ → */ɕiwu/ → /ɕiu/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強ふ",
"ruby": [
[
"強ふ",
"しう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しう",
"hhira": "しふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "強ふ(しう) • (shiu) ^(←しふ (sifu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shiiru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"roman": "shiite",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強ひて"
},
{
"roman": "shiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強ゆ"
},
{
"roman": "shiisosu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"過",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "強ひ過す"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"id": "en-強ふ-ja-verb-gfL2N0kB",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to compel, compulse, force"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "強ふ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "shiiru, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強いる"
},
{
"roman": "shiite",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強ひて"
},
{
"roman": "shiyu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"word": "強ゆ"
},
{
"roman": "shiisosu",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
],
[
"過",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "強ひ過す"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨sipu⟩ → /ɕiɸu/ → /ɕifu/ → */ɕiwu/ → /ɕiu/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強ふ",
"ruby": [
[
"強ふ",
"しう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shiu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しう",
"hhira": "しふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "kami ni"
},
"expansion": "強ふ(しう) • (shiu) ^(←しふ (sifu)?)transitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kami nidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to compel, compulse, force"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "強ふ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.