See 強ふ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強ふ",
"tr": "shiu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 強ふ (shiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 強ふ (shiu) → 強いる (shiiru)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a stem sip- possibly cognate with verb 癈ふ (sipu, “to lose function (said of body organs)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sipu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しふ",
"tr": "sipu"
},
"expansion": "強ふ (sipu) (kana しふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sipu",
"word": "誣ふ"
},
{
"roman": "sipi2gatari",
"word": "強ひ語"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"id": "en-強ふ-ojp-verb-gfL2N0kB",
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "強ふ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sipu",
"word": "誣ふ"
},
{
"roman": "sipi2gatari",
"word": "強ひ語"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "強ふ",
"tr": "shiu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 強ふ (shiu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 強ふ (shiu) → 強いる (shiiru)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a stem sip- possibly cognate with verb 癈ふ (sipu, “to lose function (said of body organs)”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sipu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しひよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しひず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sifizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しふれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しひば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sifikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sifitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "強ひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しひむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sifimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "しふ",
"tr": "sipu"
},
"expansion": "強ふ (sipu) (kana しふ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2u-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to compel, compulse, force"
],
"links": [
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"compulse",
"compulse"
],
[
"force",
"force#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"word": "強ふ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 強ふ meaning in Old Japanese (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 強ふ/Old Japanese 'Key constructions' base_tags={'stem'}",
"path": [
"強ふ"
],
"section": "Old Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強ふ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.