See しむ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for しむ meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-shimeru, modern form",
"word": "しめる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-shimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "simu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "simezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "simuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "simureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "simeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "simemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "しむ • (-shimu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-seru",
"word": "せる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-saseru",
"word": "させる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"朕",
"ちん"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"蘇",
"そ"
],
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"對",
"たい"
],
[
"其",
"そ"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"宣",
"せん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"受",
"じゅ"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
],
[
"旨",
"むね"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"text": "1945, Hirohito, Jewel Voice Broadcast\n朕ハ帝國政府ヲシテ米英支蘇四國ニ對シ其ノ共同宣言ヲ受諾スル旨通告セシメタリ\nChin wa teikoku seifu o shite Bei Ei Shi So shikoku ni taishi sono kyōdō sengen o judaku suru mune tsūkoku seshimetari\nWe have ordered our government to communicate to the governments of the United States, Great Britain, China and the Soviet Union that our empire accepts the provisions of their joint declaration."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem)",
"Forming causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)"
],
"id": "en-しむ-ja-suffix-q5Nve9rG",
"links": [
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem)",
"An honorific or humble suffix."
],
"id": "en-しむ-ja-suffix-2Nwnjqrr",
"links": [
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"humble",
"humble#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-しも"
},
"expansion": "しも (-shimo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier しも (-shimo).\nPrevalent in Late Middle Japanese literature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-shimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "しむ • (-shimu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(obsolete, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem of quadrigrade or na-row irregular verbs) to respectfully do",
"to respectfully do"
],
"id": "en-しむ-ja-suffix-pOxaCRVt",
"links": [
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"quadrigrade",
"四段活用#Japanese"
],
[
"na-row irregular",
"ナ行変格活用#Japanese"
],
[
"respectfully",
"respectfully"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem of quadrigrade or na-row irregular verbs) to respectfully do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem of quadrigrade or na-row irregular verbs"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "nasaru",
"word": "なさる"
},
{
"roman": "shimau",
"word": "しまう"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-simu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-simu"
},
"expansion": "しむ (-simu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem) forms causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)",
"forms causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)"
],
"id": "en-しむ-ojp-suffix-B1Hw7Hvj",
"links": [
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem) forms causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "-shimeru, modern form",
"word": "しめる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-shimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "sime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "simu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "しむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "simeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "simezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "simuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "しむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "simureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "simeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "simekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "simetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "しめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "simemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "しむ • (-shimu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-seru",
"word": "せる"
},
{
"roman": "-saseru",
"word": "させる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"朕",
"ちん"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
],
[
"米",
"べい"
],
[
"英",
"えい"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"蘇",
"そ"
],
[
"四",
"し"
],
[
"國",
"こく"
],
[
"對",
"たい"
],
[
"其",
"そ"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
],
[
"宣",
"せん"
],
[
"言",
"げん"
],
[
"受",
"じゅ"
],
[
"諾",
"だく"
],
[
"旨",
"むね"
],
[
"通",
"つう"
],
[
"告",
"こく"
]
],
"text": "1945, Hirohito, Jewel Voice Broadcast\n朕ハ帝國政府ヲシテ米英支蘇四國ニ對シ其ノ共同宣言ヲ受諾スル旨通告セシメタリ\nChin wa teikoku seifu o shite Bei Ei Shi So shikoku ni taishi sono kyōdō sengen o judaku suru mune tsūkoku seshimetari\nWe have ordered our government to communicate to the governments of the United States, Great Britain, China and the Soviet Union that our empire accepts the provisions of their joint declaration."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem)",
"Forming causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)"
],
"links": [
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem)",
"An honorific or humble suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"humble",
"humble#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-しも"
},
"expansion": "しも (-shimo)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from earlier しも (-shimo).\nPrevalent in Late Middle Japanese literature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-shimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "しむ • (-shimu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "nasaru",
"word": "なさる"
},
{
"roman": "shimau",
"word": "しまう"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(obsolete, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem of quadrigrade or na-row irregular verbs) to respectfully do",
"to respectfully do"
],
"links": [
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"quadrigrade",
"四段活用#Japanese"
],
[
"na-row irregular",
"ナ行変格活用#Japanese"
],
[
"respectfully",
"respectfully"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem of quadrigrade or na-row irregular verbs) to respectfully do"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem of quadrigrade or na-row irregular verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "-simu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "suffix",
"tr": "-simu"
},
"expansion": "しむ (-simu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"(archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem) forms causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)",
"forms causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)"
],
"links": [
[
"未然形",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem) forms causative forms of verbs: to make (someone do)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after 未然形 (mizenkei) stem"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "しむ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.