See させる on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "させる"
},
"expansion": "させる",
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"2": "食べる"
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"name": "lang"
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"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "食べさせる"
},
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"name": "lang"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese さす (sasu), which followed 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”).\nSome linguists suggest that させる is a variant of せる, where a reduplicative \"s\" is added to avoid vowel clusters. (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-saseru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "させた",
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"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
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{
"form": "ja-verbconj",
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{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "-sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-saseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"literary",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-saserareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "させられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "させれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-saserareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "させよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "-saseyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "させない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "させた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-saseta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "させて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "させれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
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"head_templates": [
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"type": "2"
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The teacher let the student answer the question.",
"roman": "Sensei ga gakusei ni mondai o kotaesaseta.",
"ruby": [
[
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"せん"
],
[
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"せい"
],
[
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"がく"
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[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"問",
"もん"
],
[
"題",
"だい"
],
[
"答",
"こた"
]
],
"text": "先生が学生に問題を答えさせた。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses causation: to make … do …"
],
"id": "en-させる-ja-suffix-nWSbqTSo",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "-seru",
"word": "せる"
},
{
"roman": "-shimeru",
"word": "しめる"
},
{
"roman": "-shimu",
"word": "しむ"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "させる"
}
{
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"forms": [
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"form": "saseru",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
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},
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{
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{
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"し"
],
[
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"ごと"
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"type": "example"
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],
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese さす (sasu), which followed 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”).\nSome linguists suggest that させる is a variant of せる, where a reduplicative \"s\" is added to avoid vowel clusters. (e.g. 食べる + せる → *tabe- + *-ase- → *tabease- + *tabesase- → 食べさせる)",
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"past"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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},
{
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "させ",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"stem"
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},
{
"form": "させる",
"source": "conjugation",
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"terminative"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"form": "させよ",
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"tags": [
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"literary",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "させろ",
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"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
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},
{
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"imperative",
"stem"
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},
{
"form": "させられる",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
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},
{
"form": "させられる",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "させよう",
"source": "conjugation",
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"volitional"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "させない",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "させん",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "-sasenai",
"source": "conjugation",
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"negative"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
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"formal"
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"conjunctive"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "させれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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],
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"word": "せる"
},
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"roman": "Sensei ga gakusei ni mondai o kotaesaseta.",
"ruby": [
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"せん"
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[
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"せい"
],
[
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"がく"
],
[
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"せい"
],
[
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],
[
"題",
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],
[
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"こた"
]
],
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expresses causation: to make … do …"
],
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[
"make",
"make"
]
],
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}
],
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}
{
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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],
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},
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{
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"roman": "Kono shigoto wa kare ni saseyō.",
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[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
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"type": "example"
}
],
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}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"する",
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],
[
"do",
"do"
]
],
"tags": [
"causative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "させる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for させる meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Imperfective (未然形)",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
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}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Continuative (連用形)",
"path": [
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{
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"path": [
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],
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}
{
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{
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}
{
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{
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Causative",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Potential",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Volitional",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Negative continuative",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Formal",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Perfective",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Conjunctive",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: Hypothetical conditional",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"させる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "させる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.