See 炎 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 炎 meaning in All languages combined (44.5kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duplicated CJKV characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"炎 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火火 (FF), four-corner 9080₉, composition ⿱火火)"
],
"id": "en-炎-mul-character-lctDZc8L",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世態炎涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世态炎凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōng'ěryán",
"word": "中耳炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǔxiànyán",
"word": "乳腺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèi'ěryán",
"word": "內耳炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nèi'ěryán",
"word": "内耳炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùbíqiāngyán",
"word": "副鼻腔炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "luǎncháoyán",
"word": "卵巢炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "口炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kǒujiǎoyán",
"word": "口角炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yānhóuyán",
"word": "咽喉炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "咽頭炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "咽头炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóuyán",
"word": "喉炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大腸炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大肠炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐngyán",
"word": "子宮頸炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐngyán",
"word": "子宫颈炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孫炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孙炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "niàodàoyán",
"word": "尿道炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnnèimóyán",
"word": "心內膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xīnnèimóyán",
"word": "心内膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "biǎntáoxiàn yán",
"word": "扁桃腺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīqìguǎnyán",
"word": "支氣管炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhīqìguǎnyán",
"word": "支气管炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rìběn nǎoyán",
"word": "日本腦炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Rìběn nǎoyán",
"word": "日本脑炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìyànyán",
"word": "會厭炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huìyànyán",
"word": "会厌炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "máonángyán",
"word": "毛囊炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìguǎnyán",
"word": "氣管炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qìguǎnyán",
"word": "气管炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoyán",
"word": "消炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "消炎片"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoyányào",
"word": "消炎藥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoyányào",
"word": "消炎药"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淚囊炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "泪囊炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshàng",
"word": "炎上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎光"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánxià",
"word": "炎夏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yándì",
"word": "炎帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎徼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánfāng",
"word": "炎方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎旱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánshǔ",
"word": "炎暑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎凉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎涼世態"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎凉世态"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎漢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎汉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yányán",
"word": "炎炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yányánxiàrì",
"word": "炎炎夏日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎焰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "inflammation",
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "炎症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎精"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎精之數"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎精之数"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎阳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎陽炙人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "炎阳炙人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yán-Huáng",
"word": "炎黃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yán-Huáng",
"word": "炎黄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yán-Huáng zǐsūn",
"word": "炎黃子孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yán-Huáng zǐsūn",
"word": "炎黄子孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "牙髓炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fāyán",
"word": "發炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fāyán",
"word": "发炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮膚炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮肤炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūjīyán",
"word": "皮膚肌炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pífūjīyán",
"word": "皮肤肌炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángchángyán",
"word": "盲腸炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mángchángyán",
"word": "盲肠炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "瞼腺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "睑腺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīnmóyán",
"word": "筋膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiémóyán",
"word": "結膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiémóyán",
"word": "结膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肋膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肝火上炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gānyán",
"word": "肝炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fèiyán",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "股關節炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "股关节炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wèiyán",
"word": "胃炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíxiànyán",
"word": "胰腺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiōngmóyán",
"word": "胸膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènyán",
"word": "腎炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènyán",
"word": "肾炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "腎盂炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "肾盂炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎoyán",
"word": "腦炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎoyán",
"word": "脑炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángyán",
"word": "腸炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chángyán",
"word": "肠炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sāixiànyán",
"word": "腮腺炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùmóyán",
"word": "腹膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎomóyán",
"word": "腦膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǎomóyán",
"word": "脑膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cystitis",
"roman": "pángguāngyán",
"word": "膀胱炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shéyán",
"word": "舌炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiǎomóyán",
"word": "角膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貴勢炎炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贵势炎炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "赫赫炎炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趨炎奉勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趋炎奉势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūyánfùshì",
"word": "趨炎附勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qūyánfùshì",
"word": "趋炎附势"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趨炎附熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "趋炎附热"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánwěiyán",
"word": "闌尾炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lánwěiyán",
"word": "阑尾炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānjiéyán",
"word": "關節炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guānjiéyán",
"word": "关节炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "附炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "骨膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǔsuǐyán",
"word": "骨髓炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "髓膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼓膜炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bíyán",
"word": "鼻炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bídòuyán",
"word": "鼻竇炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bídòuyán",
"word": "鼻窦炎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "炎"
},
"expansion": "炎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"2": "えん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炎(えん) (en)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "염(炎)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 염(炎) (yeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "炎",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "炎",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "viêm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "炎"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: viêm (炎)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"2": "えん",
"3": "염",
"4": "viêm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "炎",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "炎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "炎",
"v": "炎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炎):\n* → Japanese: 炎(えん) (en)\n* → Korean: 염(炎) (yeom)\n* → Vietnamese: viêm (炎)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "えん",
"3": "염",
"4": "viêm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炎):\n* → Japanese: 炎(えん) (en)\n* → Korean: 염(炎) (yeom)\n* → Vietnamese: viêm (炎)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (炎):\n* → Japanese: 炎(えん) (en)\n* → Korean: 염(炎) (yeom)\n* → Vietnamese: viêm (炎)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-ljam",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue; lick; flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljam (“tongue; lick; flame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "लेम्ह्सा",
"t": "to lick",
"tr": "lemh‑"
},
"expansion": "Chepang लेम्ह्सा (lemh‑, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အလျှံ",
"3": "",
"4": "flame; iridescence"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အလျှံ (a.hlyam, “flame; iridescence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焰",
"2": "to flame up"
},
"expansion": "焰 (OC *loms, “to flame up”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舔",
"2": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "舔 (OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, “to lick”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "លាម",
"3": "",
"4": "to flare up"
},
"expansion": "Khmer លាម (liəm, “to flare up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljam (“tongue; lick; flame”) (STEDT). Cognate with Chepang लेम्ह्सा (lemh‑, “to lick”), Burmese အလျှံ (a.hlyam, “flame; iridescence”). Within Chinese, cognate with 焰 (OC *loms, “to flame up”), 舔 (OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, “to lick”). Compare also Khmer លាម (liəm, “to flare up”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "炎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame; blaze; rising flame"
],
"id": "en-炎-zh-character-V5raMk~P",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"rising",
"rising"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 34 0 4 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn; to blaze"
],
"id": "en-炎-zh-character--knqEwLD",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 34 0 4 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blazing; burning hot; scorching"
],
"id": "en-炎-zh-character-DGDk81DF",
"links": [
[
"blazing",
"blazing"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red; bright red"
],
"id": "en-炎-zh-character-OzajOTQh",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power and influence"
],
"id": "en-炎-zh-character-JM9kTG-8",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) power and influence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflammation"
],
"id": "en-炎-zh-character-aCNdtnHA",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) inflammation"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "zh:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 34 0 4 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Yan Emperor (ancient legendary Chinese ruler)"
],
"id": "en-炎-zh-character-SNNSe~9H",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary#English"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) Yan Emperor (ancient legendary Chinese ruler)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iam⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯am¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯am¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iam"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iām"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)am/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯am¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯am¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦlam/"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kagiroi",
"word": "陽炎"
},
{
"roman": "kagerō",
"word": "陽炎"
}
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "honō saibō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "炎細胞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "honō supekutoru",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"word": "炎スペクトル"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "odori honō",
"ruby": [
[
"踊",
"おど"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"word": "踊り炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shin'i no honō",
"ruby": [
[
"瞋",
"しん"
],
[
"恚",
"い"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"word": "瞋恚の炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mune no honō",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"word": "胸の炎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Flame"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨po no₂ po⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨po no₂ po⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "炎",
"tr": "pono₂po"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 炎 (pono₂po)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "の",
"4": "穂",
"pos1": "combining form of hi, “fire”",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "ほのお",
"t3": "ear, head",
"tr1": "ho",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "ho"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho, combining form of hi, “fire”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 穂 (ho, “ear, head”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨po no₂ po⟩ → */ponəpo/ → /ɸonoɸo/ → /ɸonowo/ → /honowo/ → /honoː/\nFrom Old Japanese 炎 (pono₂po).\nCompound of 火 (ho, combining form of hi, “fire”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 穂 (ho, “ear, head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "honō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fonofo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほのほ",
"roman": "fonofo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほのお",
"hhira": "ほのほ"
},
"expansion": "炎(ほのお) • (honō) ^(←ほのほ (fonofo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire",
"roman": "Harī Pottā to Honō no Goburetto",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"text": "ハリー・ポッターと炎のゴブレット"
},
{
"english": "Catching Fire",
"roman": "Moehirogaru Honō",
"ruby": [
[
"燃",
"も"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"text": "燃え広がる炎"
},
{
"text": "燄 保乃保"
},
{
"english": "A black dragon with crimson eyes. Its black flames of fury burn away anything that’s reflected in those eyes.",
"ref": "2001 December 22, “真紅眼の黒竜”, in Premium Pack 5, Konami",
"roman": "Shinku no me o motsu kokuryū. Ikari no kuroki honō wa sono me ni utsuru mono subete o yakitsukusu.",
"ruby": [
[
"真紅眼の黒竜",
"レッドアイズ・ブラックドラゴン"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"紅",
"く"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"怒",
"いか"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"映",
"うつ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"全",
"すべ"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"尽",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "真紅の眼を持つ黒竜。怒りの黒き炎はその眼に映る者全てを焼き尽くす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flame"
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-noun-4TZOWg1M",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 7 14 15 0 0 11 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intense emotion, passion"
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-noun-qKNPwjak",
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an intense emotion, passion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほのお"
},
{
"other": "ほのお"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞no̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shin'i no homura",
"ruby": [
[
"瞋",
"しん"
],
[
"恚",
"い"
],
[
"炎",
"ほむら"
]
],
"word": "瞋恚の炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mune no homura",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"炎",
"ほむら"
]
],
"word": "胸の炎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "群",
"pos1": "combining form",
"sort": "ほむら",
"t1": "fire",
"t2": "gathering, group",
"tr1": "ho",
"tr2": "mura"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho, “fire”, combining form) + 群 (mura, “gathering, group”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”, combining form) + 群 (mura, “gathering, group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "homura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほむら"
},
"expansion": "炎(ほむら) • (homura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flame"
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-noun-4TZOWg1M1",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 7 14 15 0 0 11 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an intense emotion, passion"
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-noun-qKNPwjak1",
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an intense emotion, passion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほむら"
},
{
"other": "ほむら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎"
},
"expansion": "炎 (MC hjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 炎 (MC hjem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "炎(えん) • (-en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ja:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 7 14 15 0 0 11 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enshō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "炎症"
},
{
"roman": "ien",
"ruby": [
[
"胃",
"い"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "胃炎"
},
{
"roman": "kan'en",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "肝炎"
},
{
"english": "scleritis",
"roman": "kyōmakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "強膜炎"
},
{
"english": "myositis",
"roman": "kin'en",
"ruby": [
[
"筋",
"きん"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "筋炎"
},
{
"roman": "ketsumakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "結膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "kōsaien",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "虹彩炎"
},
{
"roman": "kōnaien",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "口内炎"
},
{
"english": "bronchiolitis",
"roman": "saikikanshien",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "細気管支炎"
},
{
"english": "pyelitis",
"roman": "jin'uen",
"ruby": [
[
"腎",
"じん"
],
[
"盂",
"う"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "腎盂炎"
},
{
"english": "neuritis",
"roman": "shinkeien",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "神経炎"
},
{
"english": "pancreatitis",
"roman": "suizōen",
"ruby": [
[
"膵",
"すい"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "膵臓炎"
},
{
"english": "myelitis",
"roman": "sekizuien",
"ruby": [
[
"脊",
"せき"
],
[
"髄",
"ずい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "脊髄炎"
},
{
"roman": "zetsuen",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "舌炎"
},
{
"roman": "daichōen",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "大腸炎"
},
{
"roman": "tannōen",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"嚢",
"のう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "胆嚢炎"
},
{
"english": "vaginitis",
"roman": "chitsuen",
"ruby": [
[
"膣",
"ちつ"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "膣炎"
},
{
"roman": "chūsuien",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"垂",
"すい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "虫垂炎"
},
{
"roman": "nyōdōen",
"ruby": [
[
"尿",
"にょう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "尿道炎"
},
{
"roman": "haien",
"ruby": [
[
"肺",
"はい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"roman": "budōmakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "bōkōen",
"ruby": [
[
"膀",
"ぼう"
],
[
"胱",
"こう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "膀胱炎"
},
{
"roman": "mōchōen",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"もう"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "盲腸炎"
},
{
"english": "retinitis",
"roman": "mōmakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"網",
"もう"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "網膜炎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-itis, inflammation of..."
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-suffix-YjliRVS5",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"-itis",
"-itis"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) -itis, inflammation of..."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "炎炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "en'en",
"word": "炎々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "en'en",
"ruby": [
[
"煙",
"えん"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "煙炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enkan",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "炎干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ensho",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"暑",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "炎暑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enjō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "炎上"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "entei",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "炎帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enten",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "炎天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ennetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
]
],
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "enryō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "炎色"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎"
},
"expansion": "炎 (MC hjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 炎 (MC hjem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "炎(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 7 14 15 0 0 11 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 5 23 12 0 0 9 0 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ja:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 8 25 2 0 5 2 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, blaze"
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-affix-sfAsbe5y",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 7 14 15 0 0 11 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 8 25 2 0 5 2 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burning"
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-affix-UiFAm2SU",
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 46 7 5 0 0 4 0 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 41 6 5 0 0 4 0 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 29 8 9 0 0 8 0 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 38 7 6 0 0 5 0 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 40 6 5 0 0 4 0 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 25 11 12 0 0 9 0 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 焔 replaced by daiyōji 炎",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"firehot, red-hot"
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-affix-57jx1EC~",
"links": [
[
"firehot",
"firehot"
],
[
"red-hot",
"red-hot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "炎色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaen",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "火炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gaien",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "外炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kien",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "気炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "光炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jōen",
"ruby": [
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "情炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sankaen",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "酸化炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naien",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "内炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "爆炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bōen",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "防炎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yoen",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "余炎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "炎",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "炎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焔",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "焔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "炎"
},
"expansion": "ほのお",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"2": "焔"
},
"expansion": "炎 is a daiyōji replacing 焔",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "炎 is a daiyōji replacing 焔.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "炎(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 7 14 15 0 0 11 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 5 23 12 0 0 9 0 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ja:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 8 25 2 0 5 2 5 1 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, blaze"
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-affix-sfAsbe5y1",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 7 14 15 0 0 11 0 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 5 23 12 0 0 9 0 9 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ja:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passion, emotion"
],
"id": "en-炎-ja-affix-MEHAw4Xr",
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) passion, emotion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "肝炎",
"roman": "ganyeom",
"word": "간염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "肺炎",
"roman": "pyeryeom",
"word": "폐렴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "鼻炎",
"roman": "biyeom",
"word": "비염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "炎症",
"roman": "yeomjeung",
"word": "염증"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "暴炎",
"roman": "pogyeom",
"word": "폭염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "胃炎",
"roman": "wiyeom",
"word": "위염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "腦炎",
"roman": "noeyeom",
"word": "뇌염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "冷炎",
"roman": "naeng'yeom",
"word": "냉염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "腸炎",
"roman": "jang'yeom",
"word": "장염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "皮膚炎",
"roman": "pibuyeom",
"word": "피부염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "腱鞘炎",
"roman": "geonchoyeom",
"word": "건초염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "盲腸炎",
"roman": "maengjang'yeom",
"word": "맹장염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "關節炎",
"roman": "gwanjeoryeom",
"word": "관절염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "中耳炎",
"roman": "jung'iyeom",
"word": "중이염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "咽喉炎",
"roman": "inhuyeom",
"word": "인후염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "喉頭炎",
"roman": "huduyeom",
"word": "후두염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "咽頭炎",
"roman": "induyeom",
"word": "인두염"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "外耳炎",
"roman": "oeiyeom",
"word": "외이염"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "炎 (MC hjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "염"
},
"expansion": "염 (yem)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "염",
"2": "yem",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 염 (yem) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炎 (MC hjem). Recorded as Middle Korean 염 (yem) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "불꽃 염",
"roman": "bulkkot yeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "불꽃",
"2": "염"
},
"expansion": "炎 (eumhun 불꽃 염 (bulkkot yeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flame",
"word": "염"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 염 (“flame”)."
],
"id": "en-炎-ko-character-4JaERyo-",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(medicine) inflammation”)",
"word": "염"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ko:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 염 (“(medicine) inflammation”)."
],
"id": "en-炎-ko-character-RXF0JLFU",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "炎",
"tr": "honō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 炎 (honō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 炎 (honō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"3": "の",
"4": "穗",
"pos1": "combining form of pi₂, “fire”",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "ほのお",
"t3": "ear, head",
"tr1": "po",
"tr2": "no₂",
"tr3": "po"
},
"expansion": "火 (po, combining form of pi₂, “fire”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 穗 (po, “ear, head”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (po, combining form of pi₂, “fire”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 穗 (po, “ear, head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pono₂po",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほのほ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ほのほ",
"sort": "ほのほ",
"tr": "pono₂po"
},
"expansion": "炎 (pono₂po) (kana ほのほ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flame"
],
"id": "en-炎-ojp-noun-4TZOWg1M",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viêm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-炎-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世態炎涼"
},
{
"roman": "shìtàiyánliáng",
"word": "世态炎凉"
},
{
"roman": "zhōng'ěryán",
"word": "中耳炎"
},
{
"roman": "rǔxiànyán",
"word": "乳腺炎"
},
{
"roman": "nèi'ěryán",
"word": "內耳炎"
},
{
"roman": "nèi'ěryán",
"word": "内耳炎"
},
{
"roman": "fùbíqiāngyán",
"word": "副鼻腔炎"
},
{
"roman": "luǎncháoyán",
"word": "卵巢炎"
},
{
"word": "口炎"
},
{
"roman": "kǒujiǎoyán",
"word": "口角炎"
},
{
"roman": "yānhóuyán",
"word": "咽喉炎"
},
{
"word": "咽頭炎"
},
{
"word": "咽头炎"
},
{
"roman": "hóuyán",
"word": "喉炎"
},
{
"word": "大腸炎"
},
{
"word": "大肠炎"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐngyán",
"word": "子宮頸炎"
},
{
"roman": "zǐgōngjǐngyán",
"word": "子宫颈炎"
},
{
"word": "孫炎"
},
{
"word": "孙炎"
},
{
"roman": "niàodàoyán",
"word": "尿道炎"
},
{
"roman": "xīnnèimóyán",
"word": "心內膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "xīnnèimóyán",
"word": "心内膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "biǎntáoxiàn yán",
"word": "扁桃腺炎"
},
{
"roman": "zhīqìguǎnyán",
"word": "支氣管炎"
},
{
"roman": "zhīqìguǎnyán",
"word": "支气管炎"
},
{
"roman": "Rìběn nǎoyán",
"word": "日本腦炎"
},
{
"roman": "Rìběn nǎoyán",
"word": "日本脑炎"
},
{
"roman": "huìyànyán",
"word": "會厭炎"
},
{
"roman": "huìyànyán",
"word": "会厌炎"
},
{
"roman": "máonángyán",
"word": "毛囊炎"
},
{
"roman": "qìguǎnyán",
"word": "氣管炎"
},
{
"roman": "qìguǎnyán",
"word": "气管炎"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyán",
"word": "消炎"
},
{
"word": "消炎片"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyányào",
"word": "消炎藥"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyányào",
"word": "消炎药"
},
{
"word": "淚囊炎"
},
{
"word": "泪囊炎"
},
{
"roman": "yánshàng",
"word": "炎上"
},
{
"word": "炎丘"
},
{
"word": "炎光"
},
{
"word": "炎土"
},
{
"roman": "yánxià",
"word": "炎夏"
},
{
"word": "炎天"
},
{
"roman": "Yándì",
"word": "炎帝"
},
{
"word": "炎徼"
},
{
"roman": "yánfāng",
"word": "炎方"
},
{
"word": "炎日"
},
{
"word": "炎旱"
},
{
"roman": "yánshǔ",
"word": "炎暑"
},
{
"word": "炎氣"
},
{
"word": "炎气"
},
{
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎涼"
},
{
"roman": "yánliáng",
"word": "炎凉"
},
{
"word": "炎涼世態"
},
{
"word": "炎凉世态"
},
{
"word": "炎漢"
},
{
"word": "炎汉"
},
{
"word": "炎火"
},
{
"roman": "yányán",
"word": "炎炎"
},
{
"roman": "yányánxiàrì",
"word": "炎炎夏日"
},
{
"word": "炎焰"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "yánrè",
"word": "炎热"
},
{
"english": "inflammation",
"roman": "yánzhèng",
"word": "炎症"
},
{
"word": "炎精"
},
{
"word": "炎精之數"
},
{
"word": "炎精之数"
},
{
"word": "炎陽"
},
{
"word": "炎阳"
},
{
"word": "炎陽炙人"
},
{
"word": "炎阳炙人"
},
{
"roman": "Yán-Huáng",
"word": "炎黃"
},
{
"roman": "Yán-Huáng",
"word": "炎黄"
},
{
"roman": "Yán-Huáng zǐsūn",
"word": "炎黃子孫"
},
{
"roman": "Yán-Huáng zǐsūn",
"word": "炎黄子孙"
},
{
"word": "牙髓炎"
},
{
"roman": "fāyán",
"word": "發炎"
},
{
"roman": "fāyán",
"word": "发炎"
},
{
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮膚炎"
},
{
"roman": "pífūyán",
"word": "皮肤炎"
},
{
"roman": "pífūjīyán",
"word": "皮膚肌炎"
},
{
"roman": "pífūjīyán",
"word": "皮肤肌炎"
},
{
"roman": "mángchángyán",
"word": "盲腸炎"
},
{
"roman": "mángchángyán",
"word": "盲肠炎"
},
{
"word": "瞼腺炎"
},
{
"word": "睑腺炎"
},
{
"roman": "jīnmóyán",
"word": "筋膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "jiémóyán",
"word": "結膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "jiémóyán",
"word": "结膜炎"
},
{
"word": "肋膜炎"
},
{
"word": "肝火上炎"
},
{
"roman": "gānyán",
"word": "肝炎"
},
{
"roman": "fèiyán",
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"word": "股關節炎"
},
{
"word": "股关节炎"
},
{
"roman": "wèiyán",
"word": "胃炎"
},
{
"roman": "yíxiànyán",
"word": "胰腺炎"
},
{
"roman": "xiōngmóyán",
"word": "胸膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "shènyán",
"word": "腎炎"
},
{
"roman": "shènyán",
"word": "肾炎"
},
{
"word": "腎盂炎"
},
{
"word": "肾盂炎"
},
{
"roman": "nǎoyán",
"word": "腦炎"
},
{
"roman": "nǎoyán",
"word": "脑炎"
},
{
"roman": "chángyán",
"word": "腸炎"
},
{
"roman": "chángyán",
"word": "肠炎"
},
{
"roman": "sāixiànyán",
"word": "腮腺炎"
},
{
"roman": "fùmóyán",
"word": "腹膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "nǎomóyán",
"word": "腦膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "nǎomóyán",
"word": "脑膜炎"
},
{
"english": "cystitis",
"roman": "pángguāngyán",
"word": "膀胱炎"
},
{
"roman": "shéyán",
"word": "舌炎"
},
{
"roman": "jiǎomóyán",
"word": "角膜炎"
},
{
"word": "貴勢炎炎"
},
{
"word": "贵势炎炎"
},
{
"word": "赫赫炎炎"
},
{
"word": "趨炎奉勢"
},
{
"word": "趋炎奉势"
},
{
"roman": "qūyánfùshì",
"word": "趨炎附勢"
},
{
"roman": "qūyánfùshì",
"word": "趋炎附势"
},
{
"word": "趨炎附熱"
},
{
"word": "趋炎附热"
},
{
"roman": "lánwěiyán",
"word": "闌尾炎"
},
{
"roman": "lánwěiyán",
"word": "阑尾炎"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiéyán",
"word": "關節炎"
},
{
"roman": "guānjiéyán",
"word": "关节炎"
},
{
"word": "附炎"
},
{
"word": "骨膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "gǔsuǐyán",
"word": "骨髓炎"
},
{
"word": "髓膜炎"
},
{
"word": "鼓膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "bíyán",
"word": "鼻炎"
},
{
"roman": "bídòuyán",
"word": "鼻竇炎"
},
{
"roman": "bídòuyán",
"word": "鼻窦炎"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "炎"
},
"expansion": "炎",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"2": "えん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "炎(えん) (en)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "염(炎)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 염(炎) (yeom)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "炎",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "炎",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "viêm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "炎"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: viêm (炎)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"2": "えん",
"3": "염",
"4": "viêm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "炎",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "炎",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "炎",
"v": "炎",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炎):\n* → Japanese: 炎(えん) (en)\n* → Korean: 염(炎) (yeom)\n* → Vietnamese: viêm (炎)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "えん",
"3": "염",
"4": "viêm"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (炎):\n* → Japanese: 炎(えん) (en)\n* → Korean: 염(炎) (yeom)\n* → Vietnamese: viêm (炎)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (炎):\n* → Japanese: 炎(えん) (en)\n* → Korean: 염(炎) (yeom)\n* → Vietnamese: viêm (炎)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*s-ljam",
"4": "",
"5": "tongue; lick; flame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljam (“tongue; lick; flame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "लेम्ह्सा",
"t": "to lick",
"tr": "lemh‑"
},
"expansion": "Chepang लेम्ह्सा (lemh‑, “to lick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အလျှံ",
"3": "",
"4": "flame; iridescence"
},
"expansion": "Burmese အလျှံ (a.hlyam, “flame; iridescence”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "焰",
"2": "to flame up"
},
"expansion": "焰 (OC *loms, “to flame up”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "舔",
"2": "to lick"
},
"expansion": "舔 (OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, “to lick”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "លាម",
"3": "",
"4": "to flare up"
},
"expansion": "Khmer លាម (liəm, “to flare up”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ljam (“tongue; lick; flame”) (STEDT). Cognate with Chepang लेम्ह्सा (lemh‑, “to lick”), Burmese အလျှံ (a.hlyam, “flame; iridescence”). Within Chinese, cognate with 焰 (OC *loms, “to flame up”), 舔 (OC *l̥ʰiːmʔ, “to lick”). Compare also Khmer លាម (liəm, “to flare up”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "炎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame; blaze; rising flame"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
],
[
"rising",
"rising"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burn; to blaze"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blazing; burning hot; scorching"
],
"links": [
[
"blazing",
"blazing"
],
[
"burning",
"burning"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red; bright red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"power and influence"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"influence",
"influence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) power and influence"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"inflammation"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) inflammation"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Mythology"
],
"glosses": [
"Yan Emperor (ancient legendary Chinese ruler)"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient#English"
],
[
"legendary",
"legendary#English"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) Yan Emperor (ancient legendary Chinese ruler)"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiam⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ièng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "iâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iam⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "янь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "janʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yiam⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiam³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯am¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iamˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯am¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ièng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iām"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iam"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iam²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "iâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iaam"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iām"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)am/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɦlam/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiam³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯am¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯am¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ieŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦi²³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɦlam/"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading えむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading えむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ほのほ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほのお",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほむら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading も-える",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms with 焔 replaced by daiyōji 炎",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kagiroi",
"word": "陽炎"
},
{
"roman": "kagerō",
"word": "陽炎"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 焔 replaced by daiyōji 炎",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "honō saibō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
],
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"胞",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "炎細胞"
},
{
"roman": "honō supekutoru",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"word": "炎スペクトル"
},
{
"roman": "odori honō",
"ruby": [
[
"踊",
"おど"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"word": "踊り炎"
},
{
"roman": "shin'i no honō",
"ruby": [
[
"瞋",
"しん"
],
[
"恚",
"い"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"word": "瞋恚の炎"
},
{
"roman": "mune no honō",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"word": "胸の炎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Flame"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨po no₂ po⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨po no₂ po⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "炎",
"tr": "pono₂po"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 炎 (pono₂po)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "の",
"4": "穂",
"pos1": "combining form of hi, “fire”",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "ほのお",
"t3": "ear, head",
"tr1": "ho",
"tr2": "no",
"tr3": "ho"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho, combining form of hi, “fire”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 穂 (ho, “ear, head”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨po no₂ po⟩ → */ponəpo/ → /ɸonoɸo/ → /ɸonowo/ → /honowo/ → /honoː/\nFrom Old Japanese 炎 (pono₂po).\nCompound of 火 (ho, combining form of hi, “fire”) + の (no, possessive particle) + 穂 (ho, “ear, head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "honō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fonofo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほのほ",
"roman": "fonofo",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほのお",
"hhira": "ほのほ"
},
"expansion": "炎(ほのお) • (honō) ^(←ほのほ (fonofo)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire",
"roman": "Harī Pottā to Honō no Goburetto",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"text": "ハリー・ポッターと炎のゴブレット"
},
{
"english": "Catching Fire",
"roman": "Moehirogaru Honō",
"ruby": [
[
"燃",
"も"
],
[
"広",
"ひろ"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"text": "燃え広がる炎"
},
{
"text": "燄 保乃保"
},
{
"english": "A black dragon with crimson eyes. Its black flames of fury burn away anything that’s reflected in those eyes.",
"ref": "2001 December 22, “真紅眼の黒竜”, in Premium Pack 5, Konami",
"roman": "Shinku no me o motsu kokuryū. Ikari no kuroki honō wa sono me ni utsuru mono subete o yakitsukusu.",
"ruby": [
[
"真紅眼の黒竜",
"レッドアイズ・ブラックドラゴン"
],
[
"真",
"しん"
],
[
"紅",
"く"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"持",
"も"
],
[
"黒",
"こく"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"怒",
"いか"
],
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
],
[
"眼",
"め"
],
[
"映",
"うつ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"全",
"すべ"
],
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"尽",
"つ"
]
],
"text": "真紅の眼を持つ黒竜。怒りの黒き炎はその眼に映る者全てを焼き尽くす。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flame"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an intense emotion, passion"
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an intense emotion, passion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほのお"
},
{
"other": "ほのお"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞no̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 焔 replaced by daiyōji 炎",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shin'i no homura",
"ruby": [
[
"瞋",
"しん"
],
[
"恚",
"い"
],
[
"炎",
"ほむら"
]
],
"word": "瞋恚の炎"
},
{
"roman": "mune no homura",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"炎",
"ほむら"
]
],
"word": "胸の炎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"3": "群",
"pos1": "combining form",
"sort": "ほむら",
"t1": "fire",
"t2": "gathering, group",
"tr1": "ho",
"tr2": "mura"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho, “fire”, combining form) + 群 (mura, “gathering, group”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (ho, “fire”, combining form) + 群 (mura, “gathering, group”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほむら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "homura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほむら"
},
"expansion": "炎(ほむら) • (homura)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a flame"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an intense emotion, passion"
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) an intense emotion, passion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほむら"
},
{
"other": "ほむら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞mɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 焔 replaced by daiyōji 炎",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enshō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "炎症"
},
{
"roman": "ien",
"ruby": [
[
"胃",
"い"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "胃炎"
},
{
"roman": "kan'en",
"ruby": [
[
"肝",
"かん"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "肝炎"
},
{
"english": "scleritis",
"roman": "kyōmakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"きょう"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "強膜炎"
},
{
"english": "myositis",
"roman": "kin'en",
"ruby": [
[
"筋",
"きん"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "筋炎"
},
{
"roman": "ketsumakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"結",
"けつ"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "結膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "kōsaien",
"ruby": [
[
"虹",
"こう"
],
[
"彩",
"さい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "虹彩炎"
},
{
"roman": "kōnaien",
"ruby": [
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "口内炎"
},
{
"english": "bronchiolitis",
"roman": "saikikanshien",
"ruby": [
[
"細",
"さい"
],
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"管",
"かん"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "細気管支炎"
},
{
"english": "pyelitis",
"roman": "jin'uen",
"ruby": [
[
"腎",
"じん"
],
[
"盂",
"う"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "腎盂炎"
},
{
"english": "neuritis",
"roman": "shinkeien",
"ruby": [
[
"神",
"しん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "神経炎"
},
{
"english": "pancreatitis",
"roman": "suizōen",
"ruby": [
[
"膵",
"すい"
],
[
"臓",
"ぞう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "膵臓炎"
},
{
"english": "myelitis",
"roman": "sekizuien",
"ruby": [
[
"脊",
"せき"
],
[
"髄",
"ずい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "脊髄炎"
},
{
"roman": "zetsuen",
"ruby": [
[
"舌",
"ぜつ"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "舌炎"
},
{
"roman": "daichōen",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "大腸炎"
},
{
"roman": "tannōen",
"ruby": [
[
"胆",
"たん"
],
[
"嚢",
"のう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "胆嚢炎"
},
{
"english": "vaginitis",
"roman": "chitsuen",
"ruby": [
[
"膣",
"ちつ"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "膣炎"
},
{
"roman": "chūsuien",
"ruby": [
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"垂",
"すい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "虫垂炎"
},
{
"roman": "nyōdōen",
"ruby": [
[
"尿",
"にょう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "尿道炎"
},
{
"roman": "haien",
"ruby": [
[
"肺",
"はい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "肺炎"
},
{
"roman": "budōmakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"葡",
"ぶ"
],
[
"萄",
"どう"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "葡萄膜炎"
},
{
"roman": "bōkōen",
"ruby": [
[
"膀",
"ぼう"
],
[
"胱",
"こう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "膀胱炎"
},
{
"roman": "mōchōen",
"ruby": [
[
"盲",
"もう"
],
[
"腸",
"ちょう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "盲腸炎"
},
{
"english": "retinitis",
"roman": "mōmakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"網",
"もう"
],
[
"膜",
"まく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "網膜炎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎"
},
"expansion": "炎 (MC hjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 炎 (MC hjem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "炎(えん) • (-en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"-itis, inflammation of..."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"-itis",
"-itis"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) -itis, inflammation of..."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 焔 replaced by daiyōji 炎",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "炎炎"
},
{
"roman": "en'en",
"word": "炎々"
},
{
"roman": "en'en",
"ruby": [
[
"煙",
"えん"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "煙炎"
},
{
"roman": "enkan",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"干",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "炎干"
},
{
"roman": "ensho",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"暑",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "炎暑"
},
{
"roman": "enjō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "炎上"
},
{
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "炎色"
},
{
"roman": "entei",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"帝",
"てい"
]
],
"word": "炎帝"
},
{
"roman": "enten",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "炎天"
},
{
"roman": "ennetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"熱",
"ねつ"
]
],
"word": "炎熱"
},
{
"roman": "enryō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"涼",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "炎涼"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎"
},
"expansion": "炎 (MC hjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/emʉ/ → /eɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 炎 (MC hjem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "炎(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, blaze"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burning"
],
"links": [
[
"burning",
"burning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"firehot, red-hot"
],
"links": [
[
"firehot",
"firehot"
],
[
"red-hot",
"red-hot"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 炎",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with 焔 replaced by daiyōji 炎",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Diseases",
"ja:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "enshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
],
[
"色",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "炎色"
},
{
"roman": "kaen",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "火炎"
},
{
"roman": "gaien",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"がい"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "外炎"
},
{
"roman": "kien",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "気炎"
},
{
"roman": "kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "光炎"
},
{
"roman": "jōen",
"ruby": [
[
"情",
"じょう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "情炎"
},
{
"roman": "sankaen",
"ruby": [
[
"酸",
"さん"
],
[
"化",
"か"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "酸化炎"
},
{
"roman": "naien",
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "内炎"
},
{
"roman": "bakuen",
"ruby": [
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "爆炎"
},
{
"roman": "bōen",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "防炎"
},
{
"roman": "yoen",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "余炎"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "炎",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "炎",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焔",
"t": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "焔",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "炎"
},
"expansion": "ほのお",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"2": "焔"
},
"expansion": "炎 is a daiyōji replacing 焔",
"name": "ja-daiyouji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "炎 is a daiyōji replacing 焔.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炎",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "en",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えん"
},
"expansion": "炎(えん) • (en)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, blaze"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passion, emotion"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) passion, emotion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "肝炎",
"roman": "ganyeom",
"word": "간염"
},
{
"alt": "肺炎",
"roman": "pyeryeom",
"word": "폐렴"
},
{
"alt": "鼻炎",
"roman": "biyeom",
"word": "비염"
},
{
"alt": "炎症",
"roman": "yeomjeung",
"word": "염증"
},
{
"alt": "暴炎",
"roman": "pogyeom",
"word": "폭염"
},
{
"alt": "胃炎",
"roman": "wiyeom",
"word": "위염"
},
{
"alt": "腦炎",
"roman": "noeyeom",
"word": "뇌염"
},
{
"alt": "冷炎",
"roman": "naeng'yeom",
"word": "냉염"
},
{
"alt": "腸炎",
"roman": "jang'yeom",
"word": "장염"
},
{
"alt": "皮膚炎",
"roman": "pibuyeom",
"word": "피부염"
},
{
"alt": "腱鞘炎",
"roman": "geonchoyeom",
"word": "건초염"
},
{
"alt": "盲腸炎",
"roman": "maengjang'yeom",
"word": "맹장염"
},
{
"alt": "關節炎",
"roman": "gwanjeoryeom",
"word": "관절염"
},
{
"alt": "中耳炎",
"roman": "jung'iyeom",
"word": "중이염"
},
{
"alt": "咽喉炎",
"roman": "inhuyeom",
"word": "인후염"
},
{
"alt": "喉頭炎",
"roman": "huduyeom",
"word": "후두염"
},
{
"alt": "咽頭炎",
"roman": "induyeom",
"word": "인두염"
},
{
"alt": "外耳炎",
"roman": "oeiyeom",
"word": "외이염"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炎",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "炎 (MC hjem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "염"
},
"expansion": "염 (yem)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "염",
"2": "yem",
"3": "雜語"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 염 (yem) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 炎 (MC hjem). Recorded as Middle Korean 염 (yem) (Yale: yem) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "불꽃 염",
"roman": "bulkkot yeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "불꽃",
"2": "염"
},
"expansion": "炎 (eumhun 불꽃 염 (bulkkot yeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "flame",
"word": "염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 염 (“flame”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“(medicine) inflammation”)",
"word": "염"
}
],
"categories": [
"ko:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 염 (“(medicine) inflammation”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"inflammation",
"inflammation"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "炎",
"tr": "honō"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 炎 (honō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 炎 (honō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"3": "の",
"4": "穗",
"pos1": "combining form of pi₂, “fire”",
"pos2": "possessive particle",
"sort": "ほのお",
"t3": "ear, head",
"tr1": "po",
"tr2": "no₂",
"tr3": "po"
},
"expansion": "火 (po, combining form of pi₂, “fire”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 穗 (po, “ear, head”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 火 (po, combining form of pi₂, “fire”) + の (no₂, possessive particle) + 穗 (po, “ear, head”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pono₂po",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほのほ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "ほのほ",
"sort": "ほのほ",
"tr": "pono₂po"
},
"expansion": "炎 (pono₂po) (kana ほのほ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a flame"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Duplicated CJKV characters",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"炎 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火火 (FF), four-corner 9080₉, composition ⿱火火)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"火",
"火#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "viêm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "炎"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "炎",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "炎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.