See 陽炎 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 陽炎 meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "陽炎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dazzling sunlight, glare of sunlight"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-zh-noun-T~qX44Zk",
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"glare",
"glare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yang²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "янъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yèuhng yìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁴ yim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "影"
},
"expansion": "影",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "炫"
},
"expansion": "炫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "輝く"
},
"expansion": "輝く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かげる",
"3": "火",
"pos1": "obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">影</i> kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">炫</i> kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">輝く</i> kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”",
"sort": "かげろう",
"t1": "to shine, to shimmer",
"t2": "fire, flame",
"tr1": "kageru",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "かげる (kageru, “to shine, to shimmer”, obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with 影 kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in 炫 kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; 輝く kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”) + 火 (hi, “fire, flame”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kaɡerʷo pʷi/ → /kaɡirohi/ → /kaɡiroi/\nOriginally a compound of かげる (kageru, “to shine, to shimmer”, obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with 影 kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in 炫 kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; 輝く kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”) + 火 (hi, “fire, flame”). In non-final position, /e/ raises to /i/ in Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かぎろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagiroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろひ",
"roman": "kagirofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぎろい",
"hhira": "かぎろひ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かぎろい) • (kagiroi) ^(←かぎろひ (kagirofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 24 24 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 23 23 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 23 23 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 24 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 24 23 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now already, when snow shall not fall, it has become the springtime with its smouldering heat haze",
"ref": ", text here",
"roman": "Ima sara ni / yuki furame ya mo / kagirohi no / moyuru haru he to / narinishi mono wo",
"text": "今更 雪零目八方 蜻火之 燎留春部常 成西物乎\n今さらに 雪降らめやも かぎろひの 燃ゆる春へと なりにしものを\nいまさらに ゆきふらめやも かぎろひの もゆるはるへと なりにしものを"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-TzOyzmg3",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the field of the east, the start of the dawn's glow can be seen, and looking back the other way, the moon has begun to set",
"ref": ", text here",
"roman": "Himugashi no / no ni kagirohi no / tatsu miete / kaherimi sureba / tsuki katabukinu",
"text": "東 野炎 立所見而 反見為者 月西渡\n東の 野にかぎろひの 立つ見えて かへり見すれば 月かたぶきぬ\nひむがしの のにかぎろひの たつみえて かへりみすれば つきかたぶきぬ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the glow of dawn"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-a1DG-GEg",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the glow of dawn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぎろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/kaɡiroi/ → /kaɡeroi/\nTraditionally described as a shift in pronunciation from kagiroi above. However, this might be the original form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かげろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろひ",
"roman": "kagerofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろい",
"hhira": "かげろひ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かげろい) • (kageroi) ^(←かげろひ (kagerofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 24 24 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 23 23 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 23 23 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 24 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 24 23 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-TzOyzmg31",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"t": "fire",
"tr": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho-, “fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"t": "fire",
"tr": "pu"
},
"expansion": "火 (pu, “fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mirage"
},
"expansion": "mirage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaɡeroi/ → /kaɡerou/ → /kaɡeroː/\nShift in pronunciation from kageroi above, via vowel backing and raising of /fi/ > */fo/ > /fu/, remniscent of 火 (ho-, “fire”) and Eastern Old Japanese 火 (pu, “fire”). This is the most common reading.\nStarting from the Heian period, used in poetry to allude to something indistinct, or something that might not be there; compare use of the English term mirage.\nAssociated with the season of spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かげろう) or 陽炎(カゲロウ) • (kagerō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kagerō inazuma mizu no tsuki",
"word": "陽炎稲妻水の月: “heat haze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lightning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the moon [reflected] in water” → a metaphor for something unobtainable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "compare pie in the sky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heat-hazy Ono; small field",
"roman": "kagerō no Ono",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "陽炎の小野: → introduces places called Ono"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the way that fields often shimmer in the heat of a sunny day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heat-hazy stones",
"roman": "kagerō no ishi",
"word": "陽炎の石: → in reference to a place with exposed stone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "boulders"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "or a riverbed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 24 24 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 23 23 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 23 23 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 24 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 24 23 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-TzOyzmg31",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ephemerality"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-pKx6p5Yw",
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようえん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陽炎",
"lit": "sun + burn, blazing",
"tr": "yang hjem"
},
"expansion": "陽炎／阳炎 (yang hjem, literally “sun + burn, blazing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陽炎",
"2": "yángyán",
"3": "sun glare"
},
"expansion": "陽炎／阳炎 (yángyán, “sun glare”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jauen/ → /jɔːen/ → /joːen/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 陽炎／阳炎 (yang hjem, literally “sun + burn, blazing”). Compare modern Mandarin 陽炎／阳炎 (yángyán, “sun glare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yauen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やうえん",
"roman": "yauen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようえん",
"hhira": "やうえん"
},
"expansion": "陽(よう)炎(えん) • (yōen) ^(←やうえん (yauen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 24 24 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 23 23 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 7 23 23 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 24 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 7 24 23 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-TzOyzmg31",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yang'yeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "양염",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "양염"
},
"expansion": "陽炎 • (yang'yeom) (hangeul 양염)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“heat haze; waves of heat; heat waves; (a veil of) heat shimmer; shimmering of heated air”)",
"word": "양염"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 양염 (“heat haze; waves of heat; heat waves; (a veil of) heat shimmer; shimmering of heated air”)."
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ko-noun-OE2I8p7t",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"양염",
"양염#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "陽炎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones"
],
"glosses": [
"dazzling sunlight, glare of sunlight"
],
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"glare",
"glare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yang²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "янъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yèuhng yìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁴ yim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "影"
},
"expansion": "影",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "炫"
},
"expansion": "炫",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "輝く"
},
"expansion": "輝く",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かげる",
"3": "火",
"pos1": "obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">影</i> kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">炫</i> kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">輝く</i> kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”",
"sort": "かげろう",
"t1": "to shine, to shimmer",
"t2": "fire, flame",
"tr1": "kageru",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "かげる (kageru, “to shine, to shimmer”, obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with 影 kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in 炫 kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; 輝く kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”) + 火 (hi, “fire, flame”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kaɡerʷo pʷi/ → /kaɡirohi/ → /kaɡiroi/\nOriginally a compound of かげる (kageru, “to shine, to shimmer”, obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with 影 kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in 炫 kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; 輝く kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”) + 火 (hi, “fire, flame”). In non-final position, /e/ raises to /i/ in Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かぎろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagiroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろひ",
"roman": "kagirofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぎろい",
"hhira": "かぎろひ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かぎろい) • (kagiroi) ^(←かぎろひ (kagirofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now already, when snow shall not fall, it has become the springtime with its smouldering heat haze",
"ref": ", text here",
"roman": "Ima sara ni / yuki furame ya mo / kagirohi no / moyuru haru he to / narinishi mono wo",
"text": "今更 雪零目八方 蜻火之 燎留春部常 成西物乎\n今さらに 雪降らめやも かぎろひの 燃ゆる春へと なりにしものを\nいまさらに ゆきふらめやも かぎろひの もゆるはるへと なりにしものを"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the field of the east, the start of the dawn's glow can be seen, and looking back the other way, the moon has begun to set",
"ref": ", text here",
"roman": "Himugashi no / no ni kagirohi no / tatsu miete / kaherimi sureba / tsuki katabukinu",
"text": "東 野炎 立所見而 反見為者 月西渡\n東の 野にかぎろひの 立つ見えて かへり見すれば 月かたぶきぬ\nひむがしの のにかぎろひの たつみえて かへりみすれば つきかたぶきぬ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the glow of dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the glow of dawn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぎろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/kaɡiroi/ → /kaɡeroi/\nTraditionally described as a shift in pronunciation from kagiroi above. However, this might be the original form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かげろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろひ",
"roman": "kagerofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろい",
"hhira": "かげろひ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かげろい) • (kageroi) ^(←かげろひ (kagerofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "火",
"t": "fire",
"tr": "ho-"
},
"expansion": "火 (ho-, “fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "火",
"t": "fire",
"tr": "pu"
},
"expansion": "火 (pu, “fire”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mirage"
},
"expansion": "mirage",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaɡeroi/ → /kaɡerou/ → /kaɡeroː/\nShift in pronunciation from kageroi above, via vowel backing and raising of /fi/ > */fo/ > /fu/, remniscent of 火 (ho-, “fire”) and Eastern Old Japanese 火 (pu, “fire”). This is the most common reading.\nStarting from the Heian period, used in poetry to allude to something indistinct, or something that might not be there; compare use of the English term mirage.\nAssociated with the season of spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かげろう) or 陽炎(カゲロウ) • (kagerō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kagerō inazuma mizu no tsuki",
"word": "陽炎稲妻水の月: “heat haze"
},
{
"word": "lightning"
},
{
"word": "the moon [reflected] in water” → a metaphor for something unobtainable"
},
{
"word": "compare pie in the sky"
},
{
"english": "heat-hazy Ono; small field",
"roman": "kagerō no Ono",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "陽炎の小野: → introduces places called Ono"
},
{
"word": "the way that fields often shimmer in the heat of a sunny day"
},
{
"english": "heat-hazy stones",
"roman": "kagerō no ishi",
"word": "陽炎の石: → in reference to a place with exposed stone"
},
{
"word": "boulders"
},
{
"word": "or a riverbed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ephemerality"
],
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようえん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "陽炎",
"lit": "sun + burn, blazing",
"tr": "yang hjem"
},
"expansion": "陽炎／阳炎 (yang hjem, literally “sun + burn, blazing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陽炎",
"2": "yángyán",
"3": "sun glare"
},
"expansion": "陽炎／阳炎 (yángyán, “sun glare”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jauen/ → /jɔːen/ → /joːen/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 陽炎／阳炎 (yang hjem, literally “sun + burn, blazing”). Compare modern Mandarin 陽炎／阳炎 (yángyán, “sun glare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yauen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やうえん",
"roman": "yauen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようえん",
"hhira": "やうえん"
},
"expansion": "陽(よう)炎(えん) • (yōen) ^(←やうえん (yauen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yang'yeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "양염",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "양염"
},
"expansion": "陽炎 • (yang'yeom) (hangeul 양염)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“heat haze; waves of heat; heat waves; (a veil of) heat shimmer; shimmering of heated air”)",
"word": "양염"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 양염 (“heat haze; waves of heat; heat waves; (a veil of) heat shimmer; shimmering of heated air”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"양염",
"양염#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.