See 陽炎 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "阳炎",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun"
},
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"name": "head"
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"glosses": [
"dazzling sunlight, glare of sunlight"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-zh-noun-T~qX44Zk",
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"glare",
"glare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yang²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "янъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yèuhng yìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁴ yim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "かげる",
"3": "火",
"pos1": "obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">影</i> kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">炫</i> kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">輝く</i> kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”",
"sort": "かげろう",
"t1": "to shine, to shimmer",
"t2": "fire, flame",
"tr1": "kageru",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "かげる (kageru, “to shine, to shimmer”, obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with 影 kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in 炫 kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; 輝く kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”) + 火 (hi, “fire, flame”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kaɡerʷo pʷi/ → /kaɡirohi/ → /kaɡiroi/\nOriginally a compound of かげる (kageru, “to shine, to shimmer”, obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with 影 kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in 炫 kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; 輝く kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”) + 火 (hi, “fire, flame”). In non-final position, /e/ raises to /i/ in Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かぎろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagiroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろひ",
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"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
],
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"hhira": "かぎろひ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かぎろい) • (kagiroi) ^(←かぎろひ (kagirofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 4 24 24 2 24",
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{
"_dis": "24 2 24 24 1 24",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "24 5 24 23 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "25 1 25 25 0 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now already, when snow shall not fall, it has become the springtime with its smouldering heat haze",
"ref": ", text here",
"roman": "Ima sara ni / yuki furame ya mo / kagirohi no / moyuru haru he to / narinishi mono wo",
"text": "今更 雪零目八方 蜻火之 燎留春部常 成西物乎\n今さらに 雪降らめやも かぎろひの 燃ゆる春へと なりにしものを\nいまさらに ゆきふらめやも かぎろひの もゆるはるへと なりにしものを"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-TzOyzmg3",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the field of the east, the start of the dawn's glow can be seen, and looking back the other way, the moon has begun to set",
"ref": ", text here",
"roman": "Himugashi no / no ni kagirohi no / tatsu miete / kaherimi sureba / tsuki katabukinu",
"text": "東 野炎 立所見而 反見為者 月西渡\n東の 野にかぎろひの 立つ見えて かへり見すれば 月かたぶきぬ\nひむがしの のにかぎろひの たつみえて かへりみすれば つきかたぶきぬ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the glow of dawn"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-a1DG-GEg",
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the glow of dawn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぎろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/kaɡiroi/ → /kaɡeroi/\nTraditionally described as a shift in pronunciation from kagiroi above. However, this might be the original form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かげろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろひ",
"roman": "kagerofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"hhira": "かげろひ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かげろい) • (kageroi) ^(←かげろひ (kagerofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-TzOyzmg31",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞i]"
}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaɡeroi/ → /kaɡerou/ → /kaɡeroː/\nShift in pronunciation from kageroi above, via vowel backing and raising of /fi/ > */fo/ > /fu/, remniscent of 火 (ho-, “fire”) and Eastern Old Japanese 火 (pu, “fire”). This is the most common reading.\nStarting from the Heian period, used in poetry to allude to something indistinct, or something that might not be there; compare use of the English term mirage.\nAssociated with the season of spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かげろう) or 陽炎(カゲロウ) • (kagerō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kagerō inazuma mizu no tsuki",
"word": "陽炎稲妻水の月: “heat haze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lightning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the moon [reflected] in water” → a metaphor for something unobtainable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "compare pie in the sky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 3 24 24 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 24 24 0 24",
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 24 24 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 24 24 2 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 24 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 24 23 0 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 24 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 25 25 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-TzOyzmg31",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ephemerality"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-pKx6p5Yw",
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようえん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陽炎",
"2": "yángyán",
"3": "sun glare"
},
"expansion": "陽炎／阳炎 (yángyán, “sun glare”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jauen/ → /jɔːen/ → /joːen/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 陽炎／阳炎 (yang hjem, literally “sun + burn, blazing”). Compare modern Mandarin 陽炎／阳炎 (yángyán, “sun glare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "yōen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yauen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
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"roman": "yauen",
"tags": [
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"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"hhira": "やうえん"
},
"expansion": "陽(よう)炎(えん) • (yōen) ^(←やうえん (yauen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 24 24 1 24",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 25 25 0 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ja-noun-TzOyzmg31",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yang'yeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "양염",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "양염"
},
"expansion": "陽炎 • (yang'yeom) (hangeul 양염)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“heat haze; waves of heat; heat waves; (a veil of) heat shimmer; shimmering of heated air”)",
"word": "양염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 양염 (“heat haze; waves of heat; heat waves; (a veil of) heat shimmer; shimmering of heated air”)"
],
"id": "en-陽炎-ko-noun-Rgp~SYQ3",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"양염",
"양염#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "阳炎",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "陽炎",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 炎",
"Chinese terms spelled with 陽",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dazzling sunlight, glare of sunlight"
],
"links": [
[
"dazzling",
"dazzling"
],
[
"sunlight",
"sunlight"
],
[
"glare",
"glare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yángyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yang²-yen²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yáng-yán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yangyan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "янъянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "janʺjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yèuhng yìhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "joeng⁴ jim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yêng⁴ yim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jɑŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jœːŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かげる",
"3": "火",
"pos1": "obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">影</i> kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">炫</i> kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">輝く</i> kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”",
"sort": "かげろう",
"t1": "to shine, to shimmer",
"t2": "fire, flame",
"tr1": "kageru",
"tr2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "かげる (kageru, “to shine, to shimmer”, obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with 影 kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in 炫 kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; 輝く kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”) + 火 (hi, “fire, flame”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*/kaɡerʷo pʷi/ → /kaɡirohi/ → /kaɡiroi/\nOriginally a compound of かげる (kageru, “to shine, to shimmer”, obsolete, only found in compounds; cognate with 影 kage, “shadow”, and with the kaga element in 炫 kaga, kagaya, “shining, shimmering”; 輝く kagayaku, “to shine, to sparkle”) + 火 (hi, “fire, flame”). In non-final position, /e/ raises to /i/ in Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かぎろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagiroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagirofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かぎろひ",
"roman": "kagirofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かぎろい",
"hhira": "かぎろひ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かぎろい) • (kagiroi) ^(←かぎろひ (kagirofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And now already, when snow shall not fall, it has become the springtime with its smouldering heat haze",
"ref": ", text here",
"roman": "Ima sara ni / yuki furame ya mo / kagirohi no / moyuru haru he to / narinishi mono wo",
"text": "今更 雪零目八方 蜻火之 燎留春部常 成西物乎\n今さらに 雪降らめやも かぎろひの 燃ゆる春へと なりにしものを\nいまさらに ゆきふらめやも かぎろひの もゆるはるへと なりにしものを"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the field of the east, the start of the dawn's glow can be seen, and looking back the other way, the moon has begun to set",
"ref": ", text here",
"roman": "Himugashi no / no ni kagirohi no / tatsu miete / kaherimi sureba / tsuki katabukinu",
"text": "東 野炎 立所見而 反見為者 月西渡\n東の 野にかぎろひの 立つ見えて かへり見すれば 月かたぶきぬ\nひむがしの のにかぎろひの たつみえて かへりみすれば つきかたぶきぬ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the glow of dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"glow",
"glow"
],
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the glow of dawn"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かぎろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡʲiɾo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/kaɡiroi/ → /kaɡeroi/\nTraditionally described as a shift in pronunciation from kagiroi above. However, this might be the original form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かげろい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kageroi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かげろひ",
"roman": "kagerofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろい",
"hhira": "かげろひ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かげろい) • (kageroi) ^(←かげろひ (kagerofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞i]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kaɡeroi/ → /kaɡerou/ → /kaɡeroː/\nShift in pronunciation from kageroi above, via vowel backing and raising of /fi/ > */fo/ > /fu/, remniscent of 火 (ho-, “fire”) and Eastern Old Japanese 火 (pu, “fire”). This is the most common reading.\nStarting from the Heian period, used in poetry to allude to something indistinct, or something that might not be there; compare use of the English term mirage.\nAssociated with the season of spring.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"かげろう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽炎",
"カゲロウ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagerō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かげろう",
"2": "カゲロウ"
},
"expansion": "陽炎(かげろう) or 陽炎(カゲロウ) • (kagerō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kagerō inazuma mizu no tsuki",
"word": "陽炎稲妻水の月: “heat haze"
},
{
"word": "lightning"
},
{
"word": "the moon [reflected] in water” → a metaphor for something unobtainable"
},
{
"word": "compare pie in the sky"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ephemerality"
],
"links": [
[
"ephemerality",
"ephemerality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) ephemerality"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"other": "かげろー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡe̞ɾo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ようえん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "陽炎",
"2": "yángyán",
"3": "sun glare"
},
"expansion": "陽炎／阳炎 (yángyán, “sun glare”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/jauen/ → /jɔːen/ → /joːen/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 陽炎／阳炎 (yang hjem, literally “sun + burn, blazing”). Compare modern Mandarin 陽炎／阳炎 (yángyán, “sun glare”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "陽炎",
"ruby": [
[
"陽",
"よう"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yōen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yauen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "やうえん",
"roman": "yauen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ようえん",
"hhira": "やうえん"
},
"expansion": "陽(よう)炎(えん) • (yōen) ^(←やうえん (yauen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heat shimmer, heat haze"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"shimmer",
"shimmer"
],
[
"heat haze",
"heat haze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よーえん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞ːẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yang'yeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "양염",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "양염"
},
"expansion": "陽炎 • (yang'yeom) (hangeul 양염)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“heat haze; waves of heat; heat waves; (a veil of) heat shimmer; shimmering of heated air”)",
"word": "양염"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 양염 (“heat haze; waves of heat; heat waves; (a veil of) heat shimmer; shimmering of heated air”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"양염",
"양염#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "陽炎"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 陽炎 meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"陽炎"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "陽炎",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.