See 東風 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 東風 meaning in All languages combined (33.3kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "xīfēng", "word": "西風" }, { "roman": "xīfēng", "word": "西风" }, { "roman": "zhōngfēng", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "終風" }, { "roman": "zhōngfēng", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "终风" }, { "roman": "xīfēng", "sense": "antonym(s) of “spring wind”", "word": "西風" }, { "roman": "xīfēng", "sense": "antonym(s) of “spring wind”", "word": "西风" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "不是東風壓了西風,就是西風壓了東風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "不是东风压了西风,就是西风压了东风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "借東風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "借东风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "只欠東風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "只欠东风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dōngfēnghuàyǔ", "word": "東風化雨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "dōngfēnghuàyǔ", "word": "东风化雨" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "東風吹馬耳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "东风吹马耳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "東風壓倒西風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "东风压倒西风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "東風射馬耳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "东风射马耳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng", "word": "諸葛亮借東風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng", "word": "诸葛亮借东风" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎ'ěrdōngfēng", "word": "馬耳東風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "mǎ'ěrdōngfēng", "word": "马耳东风" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "東風" }, "expansion": "東風", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "2": "とうふう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "東風(とうふう) (tōfū)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "2": "とうふう", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "東風", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "東風", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "東風", "v": "東風", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (tōfū)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (tōfū)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (tōfū)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "東風", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "easterly (a persistent wind from the east)" ], "id": "en-東風-zh-noun-NfVzqzRb", "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "persistent", "persistent#English" ], [ "wind", "wind#English" ], [ "east", "east#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "東風破早梅,向暖一枝開 [Classical Chinese, trad.]", "text": "东风破早梅,向暖一枝开 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《早梅詩》\ndōngfēng pò zǎo méi, xiàng nuǎn yī zhī kāi [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "spring wind" ], "id": "en-東風-zh-noun-25Npz9Ek", "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, poetic) spring wind" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 95 0", "roman": "chūnfēng", "sense": "spring wind", "word": "春風" }, { "_dis1": "5 95 0", "roman": "chūnfēng", "sense": "spring wind", "word": "春风" } ], "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "favourable situation; momentum or driving force (e.g. of revolution)" ], "id": "en-東風-zh-noun-H7hJrYAd", "links": [ [ "favourable", "favourable" ], [ "situation", "situation" ], [ "momentum", "momentum" ], [ "driving", "driving" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "revolution", "revolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) favourable situation; momentum or driving force (e.g. of revolution)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dōngfēng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng-fûng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tang-hong" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dang¹ huang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dōngfēng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dongfong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tung¹-fêng¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng-fēng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dongfeng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "дунфэн" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "dunfɛn" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng fūng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng-fûng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung´ fung´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tang-hong" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "danghofng" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tang huang" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "tuwng pjuwng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*tˤoŋ prəm/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*toːŋ plum/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/" }, { "other": "/*tˤoŋ prəm/" }, { "other": "/*toːŋ plum/" } ], "word": "東風" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "東風" }, "expansion": "東風", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "2": "^とうふう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "2": "^とうふう", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "東風", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "東風", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "東風", "v": "東風", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "^とうふう" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "東風", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "zh:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Hubei", "orig": "zh:Places in Hubei", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Villages in China", "orig": "zh:Villages in China", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Villages in Hubei", "orig": "zh:Villages in Hubei", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 17 2 3 5 12 8 7 16 4 1 4 0 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 1 3 5 13 7 6 17 4 1 4 0 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 22 4 0 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Residential communities", "orig": "zh:Residential communities", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Dongfeng (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)" ], "id": "en-東風-zh-name-kccMlESi", "links": [ [ "社區", "社區#Chinese" ], [ "Dongfeng", "Dongfeng#English" ], [ "residential", "residential" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Lucheng", "Lucheng#English" ], [ "Yidu", "Yidu#English" ], [ "Yichang", "Yichang#English" ], [ "Hubei", "Hubei#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~社區) Dongfeng (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "zh:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Places in Hubei", "orig": "zh:Places in Hubei", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Villages in China", "orig": "zh:Villages in China", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Villages in Hubei", "orig": "zh:Villages in Hubei", "parents": [ "Villages", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "34 46 10 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 17 2 3 5 12 8 7 16 4 1 4 0 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 1 3 5 13 7 6 17 4 1 4 0 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Dongfeng (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)" ], "id": "en-東風-zh-name-IBNRG0k4", "links": [ [ "村", "村#Chinese" ], [ "Dongfeng", "Dongfeng#English" ], [ "Zhonglu", "Zhonglu#English" ], [ "Lichuan", "Lichuan#English" ], [ "Enshi", "Enshi#English" ], [ "Hubei", "Hubei#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~村) Dongfeng (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dōngfēng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng-fûng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tang-hong" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dang¹ huang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dōngfēng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dongfong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tung¹-fêng¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng-fēng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dongfeng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "дунфэн" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "dunfɛn" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng fūng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng-fûng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung´ fung´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tang-hong" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "danghofng" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tang huang" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "tuwng pjuwng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*tˤoŋ prəm/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*toːŋ plum/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/" }, { "other": "/*tˤoŋ prəm/" }, { "other": "/*toːŋ plum/" } ], "word": "東風" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₁ti⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₁ti⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₂ti⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₂ti⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/kot͡ɕi/" }, "expansion": "/kot͡ɕi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "こち" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "疾風", "3": "", "4": "gale", "tr": "hayate" }, "expansion": "疾風 (hayate, “gale”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "*⟨ko₁ti⟩ → */kʷoti/*⟨ko₂ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe final chi is cognate with the -te in 疾風 (hayate, “gale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kochi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こち" }, "expansion": "東風(こち) • (kochi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 4 6 19 18 19 0 18 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kochina", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ], [ "菜", "な" ] ], "word": "東風菜" }, { "roman": "kochi no kaze", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "word": "東風の風" }, { "roman": "kochi fuku kaze", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ], [ "吹", "ふ" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "word": "東風吹く風" }, { "roman": "aokochi", "ruby": [ [ "青", "あお" ], [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "word": "青東風" }, { "roman": "asagochi", "ruby": [ [ "朝", "あさ" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "朝東風" }, { "roman": "inasagochi", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "いなさ東風" }, { "roman": "kitagochi", "ruby": [ [ "北", "きた" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "北東風" }, { "roman": "tsuyogochi", "ruby": [ [ "強", "つよ" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "強東風" }, { "roman": "doyō kochi", "ruby": [ [ "土", "ど" ], [ "用", "よう" ], [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "word": "土用東風" }, { "roman": "hoshi no irigochi", "ruby": [ [ "星", "ほし" ], [ "入", "い" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "星の入り東風" }, { "roman": "makochi", "ruby": [ [ "真", "ま" ], [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "word": "真東風" }, { "roman": "minamigochi", "ruby": [ [ "南", "みなみ" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "南東風" }, { "roman": "yūgochi", "ruby": [ [ "夕", "ゆう" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "夕東風" } ], "glosses": [ "an easterly, wind blowing from the east" ], "id": "en-東風-ja-noun-QgZ7~xxj", "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "east", "east" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こち" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₁ti⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₁ti⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₂ti⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₂ti⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/kot͡ɕi/" }, "expansion": "/kot͡ɕi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "こち" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "疾風", "3": "", "4": "gale", "tr": "hayate" }, "expansion": "疾風 (hayate, “gale”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "*⟨ko₁ti⟩ → */kʷoti/*⟨ko₂ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe final chi is cognate with the -te in 疾風 (hayate, “gale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kochi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "こち" }, "expansion": "東風(こち) • (Kochi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 17 2 3 5 12 8 7 16 4 1 4 0 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 1 3 5 13 7 6 17 4 1 4 0 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-東風-ja-name-v2O7m9sM", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こち" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "風", "alt1": "東風", "pos1": "see above", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "kochi", "tr2": "kaze" }, "expansion": "東風 (kochi, see above) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 東風 (kochi, see above) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こちかぜ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kochikaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こちかぜ" }, "expansion": "東風(こちかぜ) • (kochikaze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 4 6 19 18 19 0 18 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an easterly, wind blowing from the east" ], "id": "en-東風-ja-noun-QgZ7~xxj1", "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "east", "east" ] ] } ], "word": "東風" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東", "3": "風", "sort": "ひかしかせ", "t1": "east", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "higashi", "tr2": "kaze" }, "expansion": "東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "ひがし" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "higashikaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひがしかぜ" }, "expansion": "東(ひがし)風(かぜ) • (higashikaze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "西風" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 4 6 19 18 19 0 18 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an easterly, wind blowing from the east" ], "id": "en-東風-ja-noun-QgZ7~xxj1", "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "east", "east" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひがしかぜ" }, { "other": "ひがしかぜ" }, { "ipa": "[çiɡa̠ɕi̥ka̠ze̞]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東", "3": "風", "sort": "ひかしかせ", "t1": "east", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "higashi", "tr2": "kaze" }, "expansion": "東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "ひがし" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Higashikaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ひがしかぜ" }, "expansion": "東(ひがし)風(かぜ) • (Higashikaze)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-東風-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひがしかぜ" }, { "other": "ひがしかぜ" }, { "ipa": "[çiɡa̠ɕi̥ka̠ze̞]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東", "3": "風", "t1": "east", "t2": "style", "tr1": "higashi", "tr2": "fū" }, "expansion": "東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (fū, “style”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From 東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (fū, “style”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "ひがし" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "higashifū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひがしふう" }, "expansion": "東(ひがし)風(ふう) • (higashifū)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "id": "en-東風-ja-noun-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "東風" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東", "3": "風", "pos1": "archaic", "t1": "east", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "azuma", "tr2": "kaze" }, "expansion": "東 (azuma, “east”, archaic) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 東 (azuma, “east”, archaic) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "あずま" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Azumakaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "adumakaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あづまかぜ", "roman": "adumakaze", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あずまかぜ", "hhira": "あづまかぜ" }, "expansion": "東(あずま)風(かぜ) • (Azumakaze) ^(←あづまかぜ (adumakaze)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "id": "en-東風-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "東風" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "nettai tōfū", "ruby": [ [ "熱", "ねっ" ], [ "帯", "たい" ], [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "word": "熱帯東風" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "hentōfū", "ruby": [ [ "偏", "へん" ], [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "word": "偏東風" } ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "id": "1,1" }, "expansion": "東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tōfū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "東(とう)風(ふう) • (tōfū)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bajitōfū", "ruby": [ [ "馬", "ば" ], [ "耳", "じ" ], [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "word": "馬耳東風" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "西風" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 4 4 6 19 18 19 0 18 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Wind", "orig": "ja:Wind", "parents": [ "Weather", "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an easterly, wind blowing from the east" ], "id": "en-東風-ja-noun-QgZ7~xxj1", "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "east", "east" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spring winds" ], "id": "en-東風-ja-noun-u1Bql6Vc", "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "春風" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とーふう" }, { "ipa": "[to̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝː]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "id": "1,1" }, "expansion": "東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tōfū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "東(とう)風(ふう) • (Tōfū)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 17 2 3 5 12 8 7 16 4 1 4 0 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 1 3 5 13 7 6 17 4 1 4 0 1 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 8 8 38 4 4 4 0 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 6 37 5 6 5 0 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 11 26 7 7 7 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 5 5 33 7 7 7 0 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 11 11 24 7 7 7 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 2 87 1 1 1 0 1 1", "kind": "place", "langcode": "ja", "name": "China", "orig": "ja:China", "parents": [ "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a placename, especially Dongfeng in China" ], "id": "en-東風-ja-name-2oG6kvQ-", "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "Dongfeng", "Dongfeng" ], [ "China", "China" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "ai no kaze", "word": "あいの風" }, { "roman": "ae no kaze", "word": "あえの風" }, { "roman": "ayu", "word": "both derived from Old Japanese 東風" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とーふう" }, { "ipa": "[to̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝː]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "あいの風", "3": "あえの風", "tr": "ai no kaze", "tr2": "ae no kaze" }, "expansion": "Japanese: あいの風 (ai no kaze), あえの風 (ae no kaze)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: あいの風 (ai no kaze), あえの風 (ae no kaze)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "零ゆ", "t": "scatter and fall", "tr": "ayu" }, "expansion": "零ゆ (ayu, “scatter and fall”)", "name": "m" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ayu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あゆ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "あゆ", "sort": "あゆ", "tr": "ayu" }, "expansion": "東風 (ayu) (kana あゆ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ayu no2 kaze", "word": "東風の風" } ], "glosses": [ "an easterly (wind blowing from the east)" ], "id": "en-東風-ojp-noun-wZ53Y3D8", "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind#English" ], [ "blow", "blow#English" ], [ "east", "east#English" ] ] } ], "word": "東風" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東風", "tr": "kochi" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 東風 (kochi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 東風 (kochi)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "こち", "3": "", "4": "this way", "tr": "ko₂ti" }, "expansion": "こち (ko₂ti, “this way”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "疾風", "tr": "hayachi" }, "expansion": "Japanese 疾風 (hayachi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "疾風", "3": "", "4": "gale", "tr": "hayate" }, "expansion": "疾風 (hayate, “gale”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "The final ti is likely cognate with classical Japanese 疾風 (hayachi), modern 疾風 (hayate, “gale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "こち", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "こち", "sort": "こち", "tr": "*KOTI" }, "expansion": "東風 (*KOTI) (kana こち)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "alt": "*asaGOTI", "word": "朝東風" } ], "glosses": [ "an easterly (wind blowing from the east)" ], "id": "en-東風-ojp-noun-wZ53Y3D81", "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind#English" ], [ "blow", "blow#English" ], [ "east", "east#English" ] ] } ], "word": "東風" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "xīfēng", "word": "西風" }, { "roman": "xīfēng", "word": "西风" }, { "roman": "zhōngfēng", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "終風" }, { "roman": "zhōngfēng", "tags": [ "figuratively", "literary" ], "word": "终风" }, { "roman": "xīfēng", "sense": "antonym(s) of “spring wind”", "word": "西風" }, { "roman": "xīfēng", "sense": "antonym(s) of “spring wind”", "word": "西风" } ], "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "zh:Residential communities" ], "derived": [ { "word": "不是東風壓了西風,就是西風壓了東風" }, { "word": "不是东风压了西风,就是西风压了东风" }, { "word": "借東風" }, { "word": "借东风" }, { "word": "只欠東風" }, { "word": "只欠东风" }, { "roman": "dōngfēnghuàyǔ", "word": "東風化雨" }, { "roman": "dōngfēnghuàyǔ", "word": "东风化雨" }, { "word": "東風吹馬耳" }, { "word": "东风吹马耳" }, { "word": "東風壓倒西風" }, { "word": "东风压倒西风" }, { "word": "東風射馬耳" }, { "word": "东风射马耳" }, { "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng", "word": "諸葛亮借東風" }, { "roman": "Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng", "word": "诸葛亮借东风" }, { "roman": "mǎ'ěrdōngfēng", "word": "馬耳東風" }, { "roman": "mǎ'ěrdōngfēng", "word": "马耳东风" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "東風" }, "expansion": "東風", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "2": "とうふう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "東風(とうふう) (tōfū)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "2": "とうふう", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "東風", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "東風", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "東風", "v": "東風", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (tōfū)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (tōfū)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (tōfū)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "東風", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "easterly (a persistent wind from the east)" ], "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "persistent", "persistent#English" ], [ "wind", "wind#English" ], [ "east", "east#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese literary terms", "Chinese poetic terms", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "東風破早梅,向暖一枝開 [Classical Chinese, trad.]", "text": "东风破早梅,向暖一枝开 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《早梅詩》\ndōngfēng pò zǎo méi, xiàng nuǎn yī zhī kāi [Pinyin]", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "spring wind" ], "links": [ [ "poetic", "poetic" ], [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, poetic) spring wind" ], "tags": [ "literary", "poetic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "favourable situation; momentum or driving force (e.g. of revolution)" ], "links": [ [ "favourable", "favourable" ], [ "situation", "situation" ], [ "momentum", "momentum" ], [ "driving", "driving" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "revolution", "revolution" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) favourable situation; momentum or driving force (e.g. of revolution)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dōngfēng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng-fûng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tang-hong" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dang¹ huang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dōngfēng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dongfong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tung¹-fêng¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng-fēng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dongfeng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "дунфэн" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "dunfɛn" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng fūng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng-fûng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung´ fung´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tang-hong" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "danghofng" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tang huang" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "tuwng pjuwng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*tˤoŋ prəm/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*toːŋ plum/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/" }, { "other": "/*tˤoŋ prəm/" }, { "other": "/*toːŋ plum/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "chūnfēng", "sense": "spring wind", "word": "春風" }, { "roman": "chūnfēng", "sense": "spring wind", "word": "春风" } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "zh:Residential communities" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "東風" }, "expansion": "東風", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "2": "^とうふう", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "2": "^とうふう", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "東風", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "東風", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "東風", "v": "東風", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "^とうふう" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (東風):\n* → Japanese: 東風(とうふう) (Tōfū)" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "東風", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Hubei", "zh:Villages in China", "zh:Villages in Hubei" ], "glosses": [ "Dongfeng (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)" ], "links": [ [ "社區", "社區#Chinese" ], [ "Dongfeng", "Dongfeng#English" ], [ "residential", "residential" ], [ "community", "community" ], [ "Lucheng", "Lucheng#English" ], [ "Yidu", "Yidu#English" ], [ "Yichang", "Yichang#English" ], [ "Hubei", "Hubei#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~社區) Dongfeng (a residential community in Lucheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)" ] }, { "categories": [ "zh:Places in China", "zh:Places in Hubei", "zh:Villages in China", "zh:Villages in Hubei" ], "glosses": [ "Dongfeng (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)" ], "links": [ [ "村", "村#Chinese" ], [ "Dongfeng", "Dongfeng#English" ], [ "Zhonglu", "Zhonglu#English" ], [ "Lichuan", "Lichuan#English" ], [ "Enshi", "Enshi#English" ], [ "Hubei", "Hubei#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(~村) Dongfeng (a village in Zhonglu, Lichuan, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dōngfēng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄉㄨㄥ ㄈㄥ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng-fûng" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "tang-hong" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "dang¹ huang¹" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dōngfēng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dongfong" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "tung¹-fêng¹" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng-fēng" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "dongfeng" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "дунфэн" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "dunfɛn" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "dūng fūng" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Phak-fa-su", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "tûng-fûng" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung´ fung´" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "dung¹ fung¹" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meinong", "Miaoli", "Sinological-IPA", "Sixian" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "tang-hong" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "danghofng" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tang huang" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Middle-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "tuwng pjuwng" }, { "tags": [ "Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese" ], "zh-pron": "/*tˤoŋ prəm/" }, { "tags": [ "Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang" ], "zh-pron": "/*toːŋ plum/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʊŋ⁴⁴ fʊŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³ hɔŋ³³/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/taŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ³³/" }, { "other": "/*tˤoŋ prəm/" }, { "other": "/*toːŋ plum/" } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "ja:China", "ja:Wind" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kochina", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ], [ "菜", "な" ] ], "word": "東風菜" }, { "roman": "kochi no kaze", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "word": "東風の風" }, { "roman": "kochi fuku kaze", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ], [ "吹", "ふ" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "word": "東風吹く風" }, { "roman": "aokochi", "ruby": [ [ "青", "あお" ], [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "word": "青東風" }, { "roman": "asagochi", "ruby": [ [ "朝", "あさ" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "朝東風" }, { "roman": "inasagochi", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "いなさ東風" }, { "roman": "kitagochi", "ruby": [ [ "北", "きた" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "北東風" }, { "roman": "tsuyogochi", "ruby": [ [ "強", "つよ" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "強東風" }, { "roman": "doyō kochi", "ruby": [ [ "土", "ど" ], [ "用", "よう" ], [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "word": "土用東風" }, { "roman": "hoshi no irigochi", "ruby": [ [ "星", "ほし" ], [ "入", "い" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "星の入り東風" }, { "roman": "makochi", "ruby": [ [ "真", "ま" ], [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "word": "真東風" }, { "roman": "minamigochi", "ruby": [ [ "南", "みなみ" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "南東風" }, { "roman": "yūgochi", "ruby": [ [ "夕", "ゆう" ], [ "東風", "ごち" ] ], "word": "夕東風" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₁ti⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₁ti⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₂ti⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₂ti⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/kot͡ɕi/" }, "expansion": "/kot͡ɕi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "こち" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "疾風", "3": "", "4": "gale", "tr": "hayate" }, "expansion": "疾風 (hayate, “gale”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "*⟨ko₁ti⟩ → */kʷoti/*⟨ko₂ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe final chi is cognate with the -te in 疾風 (hayate, “gale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kochi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こち" }, "expansion": "東風(こち) • (kochi)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an easterly, wind blowing from the east" ], "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "east", "east" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こち" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "ja:China", "ja:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "lang": "ja" }, "expansion": "", "name": "wp" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₁ti⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₁ti⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "⟨ko₂ti⟩" }, "expansion": "⟨ko₂ti⟩", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "/kot͡ɕi/" }, "expansion": "/kot͡ɕi/", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "こち" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "疾風", "3": "", "4": "gale", "tr": "hayate" }, "expansion": "疾風 (hayate, “gale”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "*⟨ko₁ti⟩ → */kʷoti/*⟨ko₂ti⟩ → */kəti/ → /kot͡ɕi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe final chi is cognate with the -te in 疾風 (hayate, “gale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こち" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Kochi", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "こち" }, "expansion": "東風(こち) • (Kochi)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こち" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞t͡ɕi]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "ja:China", "ja:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "", "3": "風", "alt1": "東風", "pos1": "see above", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "kochi", "tr2": "kaze" }, "expansion": "東風 (kochi, see above) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 東風 (kochi, see above) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東風", "こちかぜ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kochikaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こちかぜ" }, "expansion": "東風(こちかぜ) • (kochikaze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an easterly, wind blowing from the east" ], "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "east", "east" ] ] } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "ja:China", "ja:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東", "3": "風", "sort": "ひかしかせ", "t1": "east", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "higashi", "tr2": "kaze" }, "expansion": "東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "ひがし" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "higashikaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひがしかぜ" }, "expansion": "東(ひがし)風(かぜ) • (higashikaze)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "西風" } ], "glosses": [ "an easterly, wind blowing from the east" ], "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "east", "east" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひがしかぜ" }, { "other": "ひがしかぜ" }, { "ipa": "[çiɡa̠ɕi̥ka̠ze̞]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "ja:China", "ja:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東", "3": "風", "sort": "ひかしかせ", "t1": "east", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "higashi", "tr2": "kaze" }, "expansion": "東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "ひがし" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Higashikaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "ひがしかぜ" }, "expansion": "東(ひがし)風(かぜ) • (Higashikaze)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ひがしかぜ" }, { "other": "ひがしかぜ" }, { "ipa": "[çiɡa̠ɕi̥ka̠ze̞]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "ja:China", "ja:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東", "3": "風", "t1": "east", "t2": "style", "tr1": "higashi", "tr2": "fū" }, "expansion": "東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (fū, “style”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From 東 (higashi, “east”) + 風 (fū, “style”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "ひがし" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "higashifū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ひがしふう" }, "expansion": "東(ひがし)風(ふう) • (higashifū)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "ja:China", "ja:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東", "3": "風", "pos1": "archaic", "t1": "east", "t2": "wind", "tr1": "azuma", "tr2": "kaze" }, "expansion": "東 (azuma, “east”, archaic) + 風 (kaze, “wind”)", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of 東 (azuma, “east”, archaic) + 風 (kaze, “wind”).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "あずま" ], [ "風", "かぜ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Azumakaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "adumakaze", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あづまかぜ", "roman": "adumakaze", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あずまかぜ", "hhira": "あづまかぜ" }, "expansion": "東(あずま)風(かぜ) • (Azumakaze) ^(←あづまかぜ (adumakaze)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese surnames" ], "glosses": [ "a surname" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ] ] } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "ja:China", "ja:Wind" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "nettai tōfū", "ruby": [ [ "熱", "ねっ" ], [ "帯", "たい" ], [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "word": "熱帯東風" }, { "roman": "hentōfū", "ruby": [ [ "偏", "へん" ], [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "word": "偏東風" } ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "id": "1,1" }, "expansion": "東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tōfū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "東(とう)風(ふう) • (tōfū)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "bajitōfū", "ruby": [ [ "馬", "ば" ], [ "耳", "じ" ], [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "word": "馬耳東風" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "西風" } ], "glosses": [ "an easterly, wind blowing from the east" ], "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind" ], [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "east", "east" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spring winds" ], "links": [ [ "spring", "spring" ], [ "wind", "wind" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "春風" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とーふう" }, { "ipa": "[to̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝː]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters", "Japanese words with multiple readings", "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "ja:China", "ja:Wind" ], "etymology_number": 6, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "東風", "id": "1,1" }, "expansion": "東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng)", "name": "ltc-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 東風 (MC tuwng pjuwng).", "forms": [ { "form": "東風", "ruby": [ [ "東", "とう" ], [ "風", "ふう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tōfū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "とうふう" }, "expansion": "東(とう)風(ふう) • (Tōfū)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "roman": "ai no kaze", "word": "あいの風" }, { "roman": "ae no kaze", "word": "あえの風" }, { "roman": "ayu", "word": "both derived from Old Japanese 東風" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a placename, especially Dongfeng in China" ], "links": [ [ "placename", "placename" ], [ "Dongfeng", "Dongfeng" ], [ "China", "China" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "とーふう" }, { "ipa": "[to̞ːɸɯ̟ᵝː]" } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ayu no2 kaze", "word": "東風の風" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "あいの風", "3": "あえの風", "tr": "ai no kaze", "tr2": "ae no kaze" }, "expansion": "Japanese: あいの風 (ai no kaze), あえの風 (ae no kaze)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: あいの風 (ai no kaze), あえの風 (ae no kaze)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "零ゆ", "t": "scatter and fall", "tr": "ayu" }, "expansion": "零ゆ (ayu, “scatter and fall”)", "name": "m" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ayu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "あゆ", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "あゆ", "sort": "あゆ", "tr": "ayu" }, "expansion": "東風 (ayu) (kana あゆ)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an easterly (wind blowing from the east)" ], "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind#English" ], [ "blow", "blow#English" ], [ "east", "east#English" ] ] } ], "word": "東風" } { "categories": [ "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Old Japanese lemmas", "Old Japanese nouns", "Old Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys" ], "derived": [ { "alt": "*asaGOTI", "word": "朝東風" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "東風", "tr": "kochi" }, "expansion": "Japanese: 東風 (kochi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Japanese: 東風 (kochi)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "こち", "3": "", "4": "this way", "tr": "ko₂ti" }, "expansion": "こち (ko₂ti, “this way”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "疾風", "tr": "hayachi" }, "expansion": "Japanese 疾風 (hayachi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "疾風", "3": "", "4": "gale", "tr": "hayate" }, "expansion": "疾風 (hayate, “gale”)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "The final ti is likely cognate with classical Japanese 疾風 (hayachi), modern 疾風 (hayate, “gale”).", "forms": [ { "form": "こち", "tags": [ "hiragana" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ojp", "2": "noun", "3": "kana", "4": "こち", "sort": "こち", "tr": "*KOTI" }, "expansion": "東風 (*KOTI) (kana こち)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Japanese", "lang_code": "ojp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "an easterly (wind blowing from the east)" ], "links": [ [ "easterly", "easterly" ], [ "wind", "wind#English" ], [ "blow", "blow#English" ], [ "east", "east#English" ] ] } ], "word": "東風" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.