See ayu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "鮎",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetfish",
"tr": "ayu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鮎 (ayu, “sweetfish”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 鮎 (ayu, “sweetfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ayu (usually uncountable, plural ayus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
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"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweetfish, an amphidromous fish of East Asia, the only member of its genus and family, Plecoglossus altivelis, named and prized for its sweet-tasting flesh. It is a game fish and is also subject to extensive aquaculture."
],
"id": "en-ayu-en-noun-u5KN0E27",
"links": [
[
"sweetfish",
"sweetfish"
],
[
"amphidromous",
"amphidromous"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Plecoglossus altivelis",
"Plecoglossus altivelis#Translingual"
],
[
"aquaculture",
"aquaculture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚"
},
{
"alt": "hoeng¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香鱼"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-ǹg",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳魚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phang-hî",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "溪鰮"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khoe-un, khe-un",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "溪鳁"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮魚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kia̍t-hî, kia̍t-hû",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kia̍t",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "國姓魚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kok-sèng-hî, kok-sèng-hû",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "国姓鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngyú",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aju"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aju"
},
{
"alt": "銀魚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "euneo",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "은어"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "cá thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "cá hương"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːjuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ayu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ayu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ayu.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "allium"
},
"expansion": "Latin allium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin allium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ayos",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ayu m (plural ayos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ayos"
},
"expansion": "ayu m (plural ayos)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic (plant)"
],
"id": "en-ayu-ast-noun--AUbHv1O",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "ban-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬳᬬᬸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Balinese romanizations",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ᬳᬬᬸ"
],
"id": "en-ayu-ban-romanization-VsRaYs3f",
"links": [
[
"ᬳᬬᬸ",
"ᬳᬬᬸ#Balinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kahiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yu"
],
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"lang_code": "gor",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gorontalo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-ayu-gor-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gorontalo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"id": "en-ayu-gor-noun-djW0vDK-",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ju"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ayú lẹ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ayú lẹ",
"head": "ayú"
},
"expansion": "ayú (plural ayú lẹ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "Nigeria"
},
"expansion": "(Nigeria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nigerian Gun",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"id": "en-ayu-guw-noun-UCJHKygx",
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Guw-ayú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Guw-ay%C3%BA.ogg/Guw-ay%C3%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Guw-ay%C3%BA.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ā.jú/"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àyū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "àyun",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "àyū"
},
"expansion": "àyū m (possessed form àyun)",
"name": "ha-noun"
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],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "ha:Mammals",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"manatee, (in particular) the African manatee"
],
"id": "en-ayu-ha-noun-ENVgonhA",
"links": [
[
"manatee",
"manatee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔà.júː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛ̀.júː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ayu"
},
"expansion": "Malay ayu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦪꦸ",
"t": "beautiful, pretty"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ayu, hayu",
"t": "good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ayu, from Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”), from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ayu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"id": "en-ayu-id-adj-DrsuARU3",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
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"pretty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"id": "en-ayu-id-adj--FtDBnoo",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaju]"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あゆ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あゆ"
],
"id": "en-ayu-ja-romanization-IaVjGLOT",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あゆ",
"あゆ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アユ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アユ"
],
"id": "en-ayu-ja-romanization-EUMbs31p",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アユ",
"アユ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦪꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"ꦲꦪꦸ",
"ꦲꦪꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "ālium",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ālium",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ālium",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ālium",
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{
"form": "ayos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
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"name": "head"
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],
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{
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{
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
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],
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"garlic"
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"id": "en-ayu-roa-leo-noun-QQJAhNLi",
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[
"garlic",
"garlic"
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],
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"masculine"
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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],
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],
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "ايو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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],
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],
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"links": [
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"dainty"
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"word": "Ayu"
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]
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ju"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "ahaywan"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "amāywakĕn"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ayon"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ayon-ayon"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aṅaywani"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hinayu"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hinaywan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inaywan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kahaywan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kāywan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maywani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "maywi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "māyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "māywan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paḍâyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pinayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pināywakĕn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pāywan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āyu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āywan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "āywaywan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paṅaywan widu"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sa",
"3": "आयु",
"notext": "1",
"t": "living; lifetime"
},
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"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ayuh",
"3": "hayu",
"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “living; lifetime”), thus doublet of ayuh and hayu.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harmony"
],
"id": "en-ayu-kaw-noun-K-ZjQx8A",
"links": [
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "good, happiness; welfare; beauty",
"word": "hayu"
}
],
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"Alternative spelling of hayu (“good, happiness; welfare; beauty”)"
],
"id": "en-ayu-kaw-noun-UJl9h6Jx",
"links": [
[
"hayu",
"hayu#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
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},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ayuh"
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{
"word": "āyuṣa"
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{
"_dis": "17 14 12 4 4 2 4 11 33",
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"_dis": "10 34 56",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
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],
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[
"ayuh",
"ayuh#Old_Javanese"
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[
"āyuṣa",
"āyuṣa#Old_Javanese"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Seediq yayu (“knife”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
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],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 14 entries",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a burn (landform)"
],
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "pt",
"3": "alho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese alho",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Portuguese alho",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ayù",
"head2": ""
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ayù",
"3": ""
},
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{
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"1": "ayù"
},
"expansion": "ayù",
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],
"lang": "Yoruba",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Alliums",
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"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
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"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
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"Human",
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{
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"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "yo",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"id": "en-ayu-yo-noun-QQJAhNLi",
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aáyù"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ā.jù/"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "allium"
},
"expansion": "Latin allium",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin allium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
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"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ayu m (plural ayos)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
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},
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],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian masculine nouns",
"Asturian nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
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"glosses": [
"garlic (plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic#English"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayu",
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],
"lang": "Balinese",
"lang_code": "ban",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ᬳᬬᬸ"
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],
"categories": [
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"Balinese romanizations",
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"Romanization of ᬳᬬᬸ"
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[
"ᬳᬬᬸ",
"ᬳᬬᬸ#Balinese"
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
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}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "鮎",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetfish",
"tr": "ayu"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 鮎 (ayu, “sweetfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ayu (usually uncountable, plural ayus)",
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
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"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English three-letter words",
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"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Smelts"
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"glosses": [
"A sweetfish, an amphidromous fish of East Asia, the only member of its genus and family, Plecoglossus altivelis, named and prized for its sweet-tasting flesh. It is a game fish and is also subject to extensive aquaculture."
],
"links": [
[
"sweetfish",
"sweetfish"
],
[
"amphidromous",
"amphidromous"
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[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Plecoglossus altivelis",
"Plecoglossus altivelis#Translingual"
],
[
"aquaculture",
"aquaculture"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːjuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ayu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ayu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ayu.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ai"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚"
},
{
"alt": "hoeng¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香鱼"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "hiông-ǹg",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳魚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "phang-hî",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "溪鰮"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khoe-un, khe-un",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "溪鳁"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮魚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kia̍t-hî, kia̍t-hû",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kia̍t",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "國姓魚"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kok-sèng-hî, kok-sèng-hû",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "国姓鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāngyú",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aju"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aju"
},
{
"alt": "銀魚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "euneo",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "은어"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "cá thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "cá hương"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Gorontalo entries with incorrect language header",
"Gorontalo lemmas",
"Gorontalo nouns",
"Gorontalo terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Gorontalo terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Gorontalo/ju",
"Rhymes:Gorontalo/u"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*kahiw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gor",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧yu"
],
"lang": "Gorontalo",
"lang_code": "gor",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood, timber"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.ju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ju"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayú",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ayú lẹ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ayú lẹ",
"head": "ayú"
},
"expansion": "ayú (plural ayú lẹ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "guw",
"2": "Nigeria"
},
"expansion": "(Nigeria)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Gun",
"lang_code": "guw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gun entries with incorrect language header",
"Gun lemmas",
"Gun nouns",
"Nigerian Gun",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"leather"
],
"links": [
[
"leather",
"leather"
]
],
"tags": [
"Nigeria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Guw-ayú.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Guw-ay%C3%BA.ogg/Guw-ay%C3%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Guw-ay%C3%BA.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ā.jú/"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "àyū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "àyun",
"tags": [
"possessed-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "àyū"
},
"expansion": "àyū m (possessed form àyun)",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa masculine nouns",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ha:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"manatee, (in particular) the African manatee"
],
"links": [
[
"manatee",
"manatee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔà.júː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛ̀.júː]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Javanese",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "ayu"
},
"expansion": "Malay ayu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦪꦸ",
"t": "beautiful, pretty"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ayu, hayu",
"t": "good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay ayu, from Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”), from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ayu"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, pretty"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈaju]"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "あゆ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of あゆ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"あゆ",
"あゆ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "アユ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of アユ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"アユ",
"アユ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "jv-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Javanese",
"lang_code": "jv",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ꦲꦪꦸ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Javanese non-lemma forms",
"Javanese romanizations",
"Javanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of ꦲꦪꦸ"
],
"links": [
[
"ꦲꦪꦸ",
"ꦲꦪꦸ#Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "ālium",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin ālium",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "ālium"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin ālium",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin ālium",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ayos",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ayu m (plural ayos)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese masculine nouns",
"Leonese nouns",
"Leonese terms derived from Latin",
"Leonese terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ayu",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: ayu (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: ayu (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "jv",
"3": "ꦲꦪꦸ",
"t": "beautiful, pretty"
},
"expansion": "Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "kaw",
"3": "ayu, hayu",
"t": "good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness"
},
"expansion": "Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”), from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ايو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "ايو"
},
"expansion": "ayu (Jawi spelling ايو)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Javanese",
"Malay terms derived from Old Javanese",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/aju",
"Rhymes:Malay/ju",
"Rhymes:Malay/u"
],
"glosses": [
"dainty (Delicately small and pretty)"
],
"links": [
[
"dainty",
"dainty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aju/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aju"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ju"
},
{
"rhymes": "-u"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Ayu"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Javanese doublets",
"Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Javanese learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese lemmas",
"Old Javanese nouns",
"Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ahaywan"
},
{
"word": "amāywakĕn"
},
{
"word": "ayon"
},
{
"word": "ayon-ayon"
},
{
"word": "aṅayu"
},
{
"word": "aṅayu-ayu"
},
{
"word": "aṅaywani"
},
{
"word": "aṅhaywani"
},
{
"word": "hinayu"
},
{
"word": "hinaywan"
},
{
"word": "inayu"
},
{
"word": "inaywan"
},
{
"word": "kahaywan"
},
{
"word": "kāywan"
},
{
"word": "maywani"
},
{
"word": "maywi"
},
{
"word": "māyu"
},
{
"word": "māywan"
},
{
"word": "paḍâyu"
},
{
"word": "pinayu"
},
{
"word": "pināywakĕn"
},
{
"word": "pāyu"
},
{
"word": "pāywan"
},
{
"word": "āyu"
},
{
"word": "āywan"
},
{
"word": "āywaywan"
},
{
"word": "paṅaywan widu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "sa",
"3": "आयु",
"notext": "1",
"t": "living; lifetime"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “living; lifetime”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "ayuh",
"3": "hayu",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of ayuh and hayu",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “living; lifetime”), thus doublet of ayuh and hayu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Javanese",
"lang_code": "kaw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harmony"
],
"links": [
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "good, happiness; welfare; beauty",
"word": "hayu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of hayu (“good, happiness; welfare; beauty”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hayu",
"hayu#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ayuh"
},
{
"word": "āyuṣa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ayuh, āyuṣa"
],
"links": [
[
"ayuh",
"ayuh#Old_Javanese"
],
[
"āyuṣa",
"āyuṣa#Old_Javanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From Seediq yayu (“knife”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ayu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Taroko",
"lang_code": "trv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Taroko entries with incorrect language header",
"Taroko lemmas",
"Taroko nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"a burn (landform)"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "pt",
"3": "alho"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese alho",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Portuguese alho",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayù",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ayù",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "ayù",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun",
"2": "ayù",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "ayù",
"name": "yo-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ayù"
},
"expansion": "ayù",
"name": "yo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba nouns",
"Yoruba terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Yoruba terms derived from Portuguese",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"yo:Alliums",
"yo:Root vegetables",
"yo:Spices and herbs",
"yo:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"garlic"
],
"links": [
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ā.jù/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aáyù"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayu meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.