See ayu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "鮎",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetfish",
"tr": "ayu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鮎 (ayu, “sweetfish”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 鮎 (ayu, “sweetfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ayu (usually uncountable, plural ayus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 16 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smelts",
"orig": "en:Smelts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sweetfish, an amphidromous game fish of East Asia of species Plecoglossus altivelis, prized for its sweet-tasting flesh and subject to extensive aquaculture."
],
"id": "en-ayu-en-noun-Wh9T89~k",
"links": [
[
"sweetfish",
"sweetfish"
],
[
"amphidromous",
"amphidromous"
],
[
"Plecoglossus altivelis",
"Plecoglossus altivelis#Translingual"
],
[
"aquaculture",
"aquaculture"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ai"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "hoeng¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚 /香鱼"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "hiông-ǹg",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚 /香鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "phang-hî",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳魚 /芳鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "khoe-un, khe-un",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "溪鰮 /溪鳁"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "kia̍t-hî, kia̍t-hû",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮魚 /𫙮鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "kia̍t",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "kok-sèng-hî, kok-sèng-hû",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "國姓魚 /国姓鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāngyú",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚 /香鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aju"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aju"
},
{
"alt": "銀魚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "euneo",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "은어"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "cá thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "cá hương"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːjuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ayu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ayu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ayu.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "鮎",
"4": "",
"5": "sweetfish",
"tr": "ayu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鮎 (ayu, “sweetfish”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 鮎 (ayu, “sweetfish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "ayu (usually uncountable, plural ayus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Smelts"
],
"glosses": [
"A sweetfish, an amphidromous game fish of East Asia of species Plecoglossus altivelis, prized for its sweet-tasting flesh and subject to extensive aquaculture."
],
"links": [
[
"sweetfish",
"sweetfish"
],
[
"amphidromous",
"amphidromous"
],
[
"Plecoglossus altivelis",
"Plecoglossus altivelis#Translingual"
],
[
"aquaculture",
"aquaculture"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːjuː/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ayu.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ayu.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ayu.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ai"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"alt": "hoeng¹ jyu⁴⁻²",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚 /香鱼"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "hiông-ǹg",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚 /香鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "phang-hî",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "芳魚 /芳鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "khoe-un, khe-un",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "溪鰮 /溪鳁"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "kia̍t-hî, kia̍t-hû",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮魚 /𫙮鱼"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "kia̍t",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "𫙮"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "kok-sèng-hî, kok-sèng-hû",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "國姓魚 /国姓鱼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiāngyú",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "香魚 /香鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aju"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aiu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "aju"
},
{
"alt": "銀魚",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "euneo",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "은어"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "cá thơm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "amphidromous fish",
"word": "cá hương"
}
],
"word": "ayu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ayu meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.