See 鶴 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 鶴 meaning in All languages combined (58.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鶴 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 十土竹日火 (JGHAF) or 人土竹日火 (OGHAF), four-corner 4722₇, composition ⿰隺鳥)"
],
"id": "en-鶴-mul-character-UdumviUQ",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"隺",
"隺#Translingual"
],
[
"鳥",
"鳥#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一琴一鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一琴一鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不舞之鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不舞之鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dāndǐnghè",
"word": "丹頂鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dāndǐnghè",
"word": "丹顶鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乘軒鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乘轩鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乘鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乘鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乘鶴駕雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "乘鹤驾云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānhè",
"word": "仙鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānhè",
"word": "仙鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānhècǎo",
"word": "仙鶴草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiānhècǎo",
"word": "仙鹤草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "別鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "别鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "別鶴孤鸞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "别鹤孤鸾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "別鶴操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "别鹤操"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "別鶴離鸞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "别鹤离鸾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "化鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "化鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吼鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吼鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "妻梅子鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "妻梅子鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "孤雲野鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "孤云野鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "孤鸞寡鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "孤鸾寡鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寡鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "寡鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "弔鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "吊鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彥倫鶴怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "彦伦鹤怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "慚鳧企鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "惭凫企鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "控鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "控鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "揚州鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扬州鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duànhèxùfú",
"word": "斷鶴續鳧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "duànhèxùfú",
"word": "断鹤续凫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朱顏鶴髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朱颜鹤发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "杳如黃鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "杳如黄鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "松鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "松鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "松鶴延年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "松鹤延年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枯魚病鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "枯鱼病鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méiqīhèzǐ",
"word": "梅妻鶴子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "méiqīhèzǐ",
"word": "梅妻鹤子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "梅鶴因緣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "梅鹤因缘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "水鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "水鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火鶴花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火鹤花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灰鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "灰鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
"word": "焚琴煮鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
"word": "焚琴煮鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "煮鶴焚琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "煮鹤焚琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "煮鶴燒琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "煮鹤烧琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猿鶴沙蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猿鹤沙虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猿鶴蟲沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "猿鹤虫沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "玄鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "玄鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "王喬騎鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "王乔骑鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瘞鶴銘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瘗鹤铭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "白頂鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "白顶鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báihè",
"word": "白鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "báihè",
"word": "白鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "白鶴秀才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "白鹤秀才"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyánhèfà",
"word": "童顏鶴髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tóngyánhèfà",
"word": "童颜鹤发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónghè",
"word": "紅鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hónghè",
"word": "红鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羊公鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "羊公鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "群雞一鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "群鸡一鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老鶴乘軒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老鹤乘轩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "華亭鶴唳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "华亭鹤唳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "華表鶴歸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "华表鹤归"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "蟲沙猿鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "虫沙猿鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跨鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "跨鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遼東鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辽东鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "野鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "野鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "野鶴閒雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "野鹤闲云"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "閒雲孤鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闲云孤鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "閒雲野鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "闲云野鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīpíhèfà",
"word": "雞皮鶴髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jīpíhèfà",
"word": "鸡皮鹤发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雞膚鶴髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鸡肤鹤发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "雲中白鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "云中白鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "青鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "青鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshēnghèlì",
"word": "風聲鶴唳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "fēngshēnghèlì",
"word": "风声鹤唳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "風鶴魂驚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "风鹤魂惊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "駕鶴西歸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "驾鹤西归"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "騎鶴揚州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "骑鹤扬州"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴乘軒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤乘轩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴企"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤企"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴俸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤俸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤列"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴唳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤唳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴唳風聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤唳风声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hèbì",
"word": "鶴壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hèbì",
"word": "鹤壁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hègāng",
"word": "鶴岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hègāng",
"word": "鹤冈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hèfēng",
"word": "鶴峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Hèfēng",
"word": "鹤峰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴弔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤吊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴形目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤形目"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤板"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴林玉露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤林玉露"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤步"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴氅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤氅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤立"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hèlìjīqún",
"word": "鶴立雞群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hèlìjīqún",
"word": "鹤立鸡群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴算龜齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤算龟龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴膝風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤膝风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴處雞群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤处鸡群"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴觴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤觞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴警"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤警"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hèchángfúduǎn",
"word": "鶴長鳧短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hèchángfúduǎn",
"word": "鹤长凫短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴頂紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤顶红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴馭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤驭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤驾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴骨松姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤骨松姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hèfà",
"word": "鶴髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hèfà",
"word": "鹤发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hèfàtóngyán",
"word": "鶴髮童顏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hèfàtóngyán",
"word": "鹤发童颜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴髮雞皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤发鸡皮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴鳴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤鸣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴鳴之士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤鸣之士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴鳴九皋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤鸣九皋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鶴齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "鹤龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luánhè",
"word": "鸞鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "luánhè",
"word": "鸾鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánghèlóu",
"word": "黃鶴樓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Huánghèlóu",
"word": "黄鹤楼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龜年鶴壽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龟年鹤寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龜鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龟鹤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龜鶴同春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龟鹤同春"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龜齡鶴算"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "龟龄鹤算"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kl(uə)k",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kl(uə)k (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*t-lɔːk",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-lɔːk (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "kloh",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon kloh (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kl(uə)k (“white”), whence Proto-Vietic *t-lɔːk (“white”) but Old Mon kloh (“crane”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鶴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 0 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "zh:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"id": "en-鶴-zh-character-wqhOhGOq",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-鶴-zh-character-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 0 54",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "zh:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鶴-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hok^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hoh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hō̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hoh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸ngoq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "heh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xo"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hok^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hoh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xaʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/houʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸ngoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ngoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤrawk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤawk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/houʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsuruoka",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "鶴岡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsurugajō",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "鶴ヶ城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurukame",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"word": "鶴亀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鶴首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurukubi",
"word": "鶴頸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsuruzō",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"三",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "鶴三"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuru no imashime",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"戒",
"いまし"
]
],
"word": "鶴の戒め"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuru no kegoromo",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"衣",
"ごろも"
]
],
"word": "鶴の毛衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurunoko",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "鶴の子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuru no mago",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"孫",
"まご"
]
],
"word": "鶴の孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuru no maru",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "鶴の丸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuruhagi",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"脛",
"はぎ"
]
],
"word": "鶴脛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuruhashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"嘴",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "鶴嘴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurubuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"斑",
"ぶち"
]
],
"word": "鶴斑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsurumodoki",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"ツル"
],
[
"擬",
"モドキ"
]
],
"word": "鶴擬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tsuruya",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鶴屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anehazuru",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"アネ"
],
[
"羽",
"ハ"
],
[
"鶴",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "姉羽鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orizuru",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"おり"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "折鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"鸛",
"こう"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "鸛鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiratsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "白鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senbazuru",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "千羽鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kurozuru",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鶴",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "黒鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tanchōzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "丹頂鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomozuru",
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "友鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nabezuru",
"ruby": [
[
"鍋",
"ナベ"
],
[
"鶴",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "鍋鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikizuru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "引き鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "benizuru",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"ベニ"
],
[
"鶴",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "紅鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "真鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manazuru",
"word": "真名鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manbazuru",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "万羽鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "夕鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yoru no tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "夜の鶴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru, tazu"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru, tazu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gruidae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origami crane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴の丸",
"3": "tsuru no maru"
},
"expansion": "tsuru no maru",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "家紋",
"3": "",
"4": "family crests",
"tr": "kamon"
},
"expansion": "家紋 (kamon, “family crests”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tsuru mon (Japanese crests of crane)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"3": "",
"4": "vine",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "蔓 (tsuru, “vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弦",
"3": "",
"4": "bowstring; musical instrument string",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "釣る"
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釣る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釣る"
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吊る",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang down; to string up; to fish",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "吊る (tsuru, “to hang down; to string up; to fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "連る (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to accompany",
"tr": "tsureru"
},
"expansion": "連れる (tsureru, “to accompany”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る"
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連る"
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"3": "",
"4": "vine",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "蔓 (tsuru, “vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "두루미",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*tërka",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*turunya",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turna"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тогоруу",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴"
},
"expansion": "鶴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借訓",
"tr": "shakkun"
},
"expansion": "借訓 (shakkun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "つる",
"tr": "turu → tsuru"
},
"expansion": "つる (turu → tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "つ",
"3": "",
"pos": "auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion",
"tr": "tu → tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tu → tsu, auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given a crane's long neck and how the bird hunts, possibly related to 蔓 (tsuru, “vine”); 弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string”); 釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang down; to string up; to fish”). Given how cranes flock together, possibly related also to 連る (tsuru), older root form of modern verb 連れる (tsureru, “to accompany”). That said, 連る also appears to ultimately derive from 蔓 (tsuru, “vine”).\nVovin (2008) considers it possibly related to an ancestor of Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), with a root-final -m vanishing later, leaving only a Kansai accent pattern behind. May ultimately be a regional Wanderwort. Compare also Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka (“crane”), and Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”).\nThe reading tsuru is first seen used to mean “a crane” from the late Heian period. Prior to that time, the only reading used for the bird was tazu. However, the kanji 鶴 was used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as a 借訓 (shakkun) reading for つる (turu → tsuru), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of つ (tu → tsu, auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion), suggesting that tsuru may have already existed as an everyday term meaning “a crane”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"ツル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つる",
"2": "ツル"
},
"expansion": "鶴(つる) or 鶴(ツル) • (tsuru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tsuru kyūkō ni naki koe ten ni kikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"皐",
"こう"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "鶴九皐に鳴き声天に聞こゆ"
},
{
"roman": "tsuru wa sennen kame wa mannen",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "鶴は千年亀は万年"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuru kitaru",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"来",
"きた"
]
],
"word": "鶴来る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuru no hitokoe",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "鶴の一声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "frozen crane → a metaphor for something stock still and unmoving, from the way a crane will freeze when hunting",
"roman": "itezuru",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"い"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "凍て鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ko o omō tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "子を思う鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chirizuka ni tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "塵塚に鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hakidame ni tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"掃",
"は"
],
[
"溜",
"だ"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "掃き溜めに鶴"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-noun-mlS-MDz-",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(orizuru): a paper crane, the archetypical origami design",
"word": "折鶴"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 16 6 10 13 10 8 2 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "ja:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 折鶴 (orizuru): a paper crane, the archetypical origami design"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-noun-JJwFawms",
"links": [
[
"折鶴",
"折鶴#Japanese"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"archetypical",
"archetypical"
],
[
"origami",
"origami"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsuruhashi): a pickaxe",
"word": "鶴嘴"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鶴嘴 (tsuruhashi): a pickaxe"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-noun-lmx9ybki",
"links": [
[
"鶴嘴",
"鶴嘴#Japanese"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) depicting a crane"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-noun-gDntcllW",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"depict",
"depict"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"white hair"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-noun--3tVE3E2",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) white hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白髪"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 16 6 10 13 10 8 2 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "ja:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a decoration made of straws and reeds in the form of two cranes, used during the 14th year of the first month in the former town of Sakurajima, Kagoshima Prefecture"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-noun-V-B7OPxy",
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Sakurajima",
"Sakurajima"
],
[
"Kagoshima",
"Kagoshima"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ツル"
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru, tazu"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru, tazu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gruidae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origami crane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴の丸",
"3": "tsuru no maru"
},
"expansion": "tsuru no maru",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "家紋",
"3": "",
"4": "family crests",
"tr": "kamon"
},
"expansion": "家紋 (kamon, “family crests”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tsuru mon (Japanese crests of crane)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"3": "",
"4": "vine",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "蔓 (tsuru, “vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弦",
"3": "",
"4": "bowstring; musical instrument string",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "釣る"
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釣る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釣る"
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吊る",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang down; to string up; to fish",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "吊る (tsuru, “to hang down; to string up; to fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "連る (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to accompany",
"tr": "tsureru"
},
"expansion": "連れる (tsureru, “to accompany”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る"
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連る"
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"3": "",
"4": "vine",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "蔓 (tsuru, “vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "두루미",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*tërka",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*turunya",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turna"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тогоруу",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴"
},
"expansion": "鶴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借訓",
"tr": "shakkun"
},
"expansion": "借訓 (shakkun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "つる",
"tr": "turu → tsuru"
},
"expansion": "つる (turu → tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "つ",
"3": "",
"pos": "auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion",
"tr": "tu → tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tu → tsu, auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given a crane's long neck and how the bird hunts, possibly related to 蔓 (tsuru, “vine”); 弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string”); 釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang down; to string up; to fish”). Given how cranes flock together, possibly related also to 連る (tsuru), older root form of modern verb 連れる (tsureru, “to accompany”). That said, 連る also appears to ultimately derive from 蔓 (tsuru, “vine”).\nVovin (2008) considers it possibly related to an ancestor of Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), with a root-final -m vanishing later, leaving only a Kansai accent pattern behind. May ultimately be a regional Wanderwort. Compare also Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka (“crane”), and Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”).\nThe reading tsuru is first seen used to mean “a crane” from the late Heian period. Prior to that time, the only reading used for the bird was tazu. However, the kanji 鶴 was used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as a 借訓 (shakkun) reading for つる (turu → tsuru), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of つ (tu → tsu, auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion), suggesting that tsuru may have already existed as an everyday term meaning “a crane”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つる"
},
"expansion": "鶴(つる) • (Tsuru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 5 1 0 18 7 6 12 12 7 2 11 6 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 59 15 3 5 3 3 1 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 20 7 6 15 15 7 4 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 18 8 8 11 11 6 7 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 0 21 9 5 13 13 6 8 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 0 23 7 7 15 13 7 3 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 0 22 9 6 13 12 6 7 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 0 21 9 5 13 12 6 8 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 6 16 15 7 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 0 16 6 10 13 10 8 2 17 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cranes (birds)",
"orig": "ja:Cranes (birds)",
"parents": [
"Gruiforms",
"Freshwater birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ツル"
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たず"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "田",
"3": "",
"4": "rice paddy"
},
"expansion": "田 (“rice paddy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt1": "た",
"alt2": "つ",
"pos1": "possibly <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">田</i> (“rice paddy”), where cranes are known to hunt",
"pos2": "uncertain, possibly “a large bird”",
"sort": "たず",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "*tsu"
},
"expansion": "た (ta, possibly 田 (“rice paddy”), where cranes are known to hunt) + つ (*tsu, uncertain, possibly “a large bird”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern"
},
"expansion": "modern",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "dzu, modern zu,",
"nocaps": "1",
"sort": "たず"
},
"expansion": "the tsu changes to dzu, modern zu, as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tadu/ → /tad͡zu/ → /tazu/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nSpeculatively, this could be analyzed as a compound of た (ta, possibly 田 (“rice paddy”), where cranes are known to hunt) + つ (*tsu, uncertain, possibly “a large bird”), wherein the tsu changes to dzu, modern zu, as an instance of rendaku (連濁). This tsu may be the tsu in modern tsuru above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"たず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たづ",
"roman": "tadu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たず",
"hhira": "たづ"
},
"expansion": "鶴(たず) • (tazu) ^(←たづ (tadu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crane; reed crane; ashi tazu, poetic; literally in reference to the way the birds will often hide among the reeds",
"ruby": [
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"鶴",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "葦田鶴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-noun-mlS-MDz-1",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakuga",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"word": "鶴駕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kakkin",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かっ"
],
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "鶴禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakushitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"膝",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "鶴膝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "鶴首"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakuju",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"寿",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "鶴寿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakusho",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "鶴書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakushō",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"氅",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "鶴氅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakuhatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"髪",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "鶴髪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakubō",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "鶴望"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"翼",
"よく"
]
],
"word": "鶴翼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kakurin",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "鶴林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakurei",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"唳",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "鶴唳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "unkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "雲鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"き"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "亀鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gunkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "群鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "genkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "玄鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"皐",
"こう"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "皐鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"皓",
"こう"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "皓鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Saikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"さい"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "西鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hakkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "白鶴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yakaku",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "夜鶴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鶴"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (MC hak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "hè"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鶴／鹤 (hè)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鶴 (MC hak).\nCompare modern Mandarin 鶴／鹤 (hè).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かく"
},
"expansion": "鶴(かく) • (kaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "keigun no ikkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "鶏群の一鶴"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (large bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-affix-OfcV7Mcn",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cranelike"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ja-affix-nwmF3ICP",
"links": [
[
"cranelike",
"cranelike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "학"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鶴"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (MC hak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "ᅘᅡᆨ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅡᆨ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅘᅡᆨ〮",
"2": "hhák",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅡᆨ〮 (Yale: hhák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "학〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "학〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "학〮",
"2": "hák"
},
"expansion": "학〮 (Yale: hák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "학〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "학〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "학〮",
"2": "hák"
},
"expansion": "학〮 (Yale: hák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅘᅡᆨ〮</i> (Yale: hhák)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">학〮</i> (Yale: hák)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">학〮</i> (Yale: hák)",
"ml": "禽鳥#상15A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鶴 (MC hak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "두루미 학",
"roman": "durumi hak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "두루미",
"2": "학"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (eumhun 두루미 학 (durumi hak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“crane (bird)”)",
"word": "학"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "琴鶴",
"roman": "geumhak",
"word": "금학"
},
{
"alt": "老鶴",
"roman": "nohak",
"word": "노학"
},
{
"alt": "白鶴",
"roman": "baekhak",
"word": "백학"
},
{
"alt": "仙鶴",
"roman": "seonhak",
"word": "선학"
},
{
"alt": "雲鶴",
"roman": "unhak",
"word": "운학"
},
{
"alt": "靑鶴",
"roman": "cheonghak",
"word": "청학"
},
{
"alt": "鶴駕",
"roman": "hakga",
"word": "학가"
},
{
"alt": "鶴唳",
"roman": "hangnyeo",
"word": "학려"
},
{
"alt": "鶴班",
"roman": "hakban",
"word": "학반"
},
{
"alt": "鶴髮",
"roman": "hakbal",
"word": "학발"
},
{
"alt": "鶴壽",
"roman": "haksu",
"word": "학수"
},
{
"alt": "鶴首",
"roman": "haksu",
"word": "학수"
},
{
"alt": "鶴膝",
"roman": "hakseul",
"word": "학슬"
},
{
"alt": "鶴翼",
"roman": "hagik",
"word": "학익"
},
{
"alt": "鶴頂",
"roman": "hakjeong",
"word": "학정"
},
{
"alt": "玄鶴",
"roman": "hyeonhak",
"word": "현학"
},
{
"alt": "紅鶴",
"roman": "honghak",
"word": "홍학"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 학 (“crane (bird)”). [noun]",
"Hanja form of 학 (“crane (bird)”)."
],
"id": "en-鶴-ko-character-8tSTQTyN",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"학",
"학#Korean"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 학 (“crane (bird)”). [noun]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[학]"
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami kanji with kun reading ちるー",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kunigami terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-鶴-xug-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan kanji with kun reading ちる",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-鶴-ryu-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちる",
"yomi": "k"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*turu",
"4": "*turum",
"sort": "ちる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *turum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *turum.\nCognate with Japanese 鶴 (tsuru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちる"
},
"expansion": "鶴(ちる) (chiru)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chiruntui",
"word": "鶴ん鳥"
},
{
"roman": "chirintui",
"word": "鶴ん鳥"
},
{
"english": "bowstring",
"roman": "chiru",
"word": "to avoid confusion with 弦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ryu-noun-mlS-MDz-",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[chíꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Shuri-Naha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾu]"
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tazu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鶴 (tazu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鶴 (tazu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "田",
"3": "",
"alt2": "つ",
"pos1": "where cranes are known to hunt",
"pos2": "uncertain, possibly “a large bird”",
"sort": "たつ",
"t1": "rice paddy",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "*tu"
},
"expansion": "田 (ta, “rice paddy”, where cranes are known to hunt) + つ (*tu, uncertain, possibly “a large bird”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of 田 (ta, “rice paddy”, where cranes are known to hunt) + つ (*tu, uncertain, possibly “a large bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たづ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "たづ",
"tr": "tadu"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tadu) (kana たづ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tadu ga ne",
"word": "鶴が音"
},
{
"roman": "tadumura",
"word": "鶴群"
},
{
"roman": "asitadu",
"word": "蘆鶴"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n藻苅舟奧榜來良之妹之嶋形見之浦爾鶴翔所見\nmokari-bune oki₁ ko₂gi₁kurasi Imogasima Katami₁-no₂-ura ni tadu kake₂ru mi₁yu\nRowing the seaweed-gathering boat out to sea and back again, I saw the cranes soaring by Katami inlet on Imogashima.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"id": "en-鶴-ojp-noun-mlS-MDz-",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-鶴-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Austroasiatic languages",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一琴一鶴"
},
{
"word": "一琴一鹤"
},
{
"word": "不舞之鶴"
},
{
"word": "不舞之鹤"
},
{
"roman": "dāndǐnghè",
"word": "丹頂鶴"
},
{
"roman": "dāndǐnghè",
"word": "丹顶鹤"
},
{
"word": "乘軒鶴"
},
{
"word": "乘轩鹤"
},
{
"word": "乘鶴"
},
{
"word": "乘鹤"
},
{
"word": "乘鶴駕雲"
},
{
"word": "乘鹤驾云"
},
{
"roman": "xiānhè",
"word": "仙鶴"
},
{
"roman": "xiānhè",
"word": "仙鹤"
},
{
"roman": "xiānhècǎo",
"word": "仙鶴草"
},
{
"roman": "xiānhècǎo",
"word": "仙鹤草"
},
{
"word": "別鶴"
},
{
"word": "别鹤"
},
{
"word": "別鶴孤鸞"
},
{
"word": "别鹤孤鸾"
},
{
"word": "別鶴操"
},
{
"word": "别鹤操"
},
{
"word": "別鶴離鸞"
},
{
"word": "别鹤离鸾"
},
{
"word": "化鶴"
},
{
"word": "化鹤"
},
{
"word": "吼鶴"
},
{
"word": "吼鹤"
},
{
"word": "妻梅子鶴"
},
{
"word": "妻梅子鹤"
},
{
"word": "孤雲野鶴"
},
{
"word": "孤云野鹤"
},
{
"word": "孤鸞寡鶴"
},
{
"word": "孤鸾寡鹤"
},
{
"word": "寡鶴"
},
{
"word": "寡鹤"
},
{
"word": "弔鶴"
},
{
"word": "吊鹤"
},
{
"word": "彥倫鶴怨"
},
{
"word": "彦伦鹤怨"
},
{
"word": "慚鳧企鶴"
},
{
"word": "惭凫企鹤"
},
{
"word": "控鶴"
},
{
"word": "控鹤"
},
{
"word": "揚州鶴"
},
{
"word": "扬州鹤"
},
{
"roman": "duànhèxùfú",
"word": "斷鶴續鳧"
},
{
"roman": "duànhèxùfú",
"word": "断鹤续凫"
},
{
"word": "朱顏鶴髮"
},
{
"word": "朱颜鹤发"
},
{
"word": "杳如黃鶴"
},
{
"word": "杳如黄鹤"
},
{
"word": "松鶴"
},
{
"word": "松鹤"
},
{
"word": "松鶴延年"
},
{
"word": "松鹤延年"
},
{
"word": "枯魚病鶴"
},
{
"word": "枯鱼病鹤"
},
{
"roman": "méiqīhèzǐ",
"word": "梅妻鶴子"
},
{
"roman": "méiqīhèzǐ",
"word": "梅妻鹤子"
},
{
"word": "梅鶴因緣"
},
{
"word": "梅鹤因缘"
},
{
"word": "水鶴"
},
{
"word": "水鹤"
},
{
"word": "火鶴花"
},
{
"word": "火鹤花"
},
{
"word": "灰鶴"
},
{
"word": "灰鹤"
},
{
"roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
"word": "焚琴煮鶴"
},
{
"roman": "fén qín zhǔ hè",
"word": "焚琴煮鹤"
},
{
"word": "煮鶴焚琴"
},
{
"word": "煮鹤焚琴"
},
{
"word": "煮鶴燒琴"
},
{
"word": "煮鹤烧琴"
},
{
"word": "猿鶴沙蟲"
},
{
"word": "猿鹤沙虫"
},
{
"word": "猿鶴蟲沙"
},
{
"word": "猿鹤虫沙"
},
{
"word": "玄鶴"
},
{
"word": "玄鹤"
},
{
"word": "王喬騎鶴"
},
{
"word": "王乔骑鹤"
},
{
"word": "瘞鶴銘"
},
{
"word": "瘗鹤铭"
},
{
"word": "白頂鶴"
},
{
"word": "白顶鹤"
},
{
"roman": "báihè",
"word": "白鶴"
},
{
"roman": "báihè",
"word": "白鹤"
},
{
"word": "白鶴秀才"
},
{
"word": "白鹤秀才"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyánhèfà",
"word": "童顏鶴髮"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyánhèfà",
"word": "童颜鹤发"
},
{
"roman": "hónghè",
"word": "紅鶴"
},
{
"roman": "hónghè",
"word": "红鹤"
},
{
"word": "羊公鶴"
},
{
"word": "羊公鹤"
},
{
"word": "群雞一鶴"
},
{
"word": "群鸡一鹤"
},
{
"word": "老鶴乘軒"
},
{
"word": "老鹤乘轩"
},
{
"word": "華亭鶴唳"
},
{
"word": "华亭鹤唳"
},
{
"word": "華表鶴歸"
},
{
"word": "华表鹤归"
},
{
"word": "蟲沙猿鶴"
},
{
"word": "虫沙猿鹤"
},
{
"word": "跨鶴"
},
{
"word": "跨鹤"
},
{
"word": "遼東鶴"
},
{
"word": "辽东鹤"
},
{
"word": "野鶴"
},
{
"word": "野鹤"
},
{
"word": "野鶴閒雲"
},
{
"word": "野鹤闲云"
},
{
"word": "閒雲孤鶴"
},
{
"word": "闲云孤鹤"
},
{
"word": "閒雲野鶴"
},
{
"word": "闲云野鹤"
},
{
"roman": "jīpíhèfà",
"word": "雞皮鶴髮"
},
{
"roman": "jīpíhèfà",
"word": "鸡皮鹤发"
},
{
"word": "雞膚鶴髮"
},
{
"word": "鸡肤鹤发"
},
{
"word": "雲中白鶴"
},
{
"word": "云中白鹤"
},
{
"word": "青鶴"
},
{
"word": "青鹤"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshēnghèlì",
"word": "風聲鶴唳"
},
{
"roman": "fēngshēnghèlì",
"word": "风声鹤唳"
},
{
"word": "風鶴"
},
{
"word": "风鹤"
},
{
"word": "風鶴魂驚"
},
{
"word": "风鹤魂惊"
},
{
"word": "駕鶴西歸"
},
{
"word": "驾鹤西归"
},
{
"word": "騎鶴揚州"
},
{
"word": "骑鹤扬州"
},
{
"word": "鶴乘軒"
},
{
"word": "鹤乘轩"
},
{
"word": "鶴企"
},
{
"word": "鹤企"
},
{
"word": "鶴俸"
},
{
"word": "鹤俸"
},
{
"word": "鶴列"
},
{
"word": "鹤列"
},
{
"word": "鶴唳"
},
{
"word": "鹤唳"
},
{
"word": "鶴唳風聲"
},
{
"word": "鹤唳风声"
},
{
"roman": "Hèbì",
"word": "鶴壁"
},
{
"roman": "Hèbì",
"word": "鹤壁"
},
{
"word": "鶴壽"
},
{
"word": "鹤寿"
},
{
"word": "鶴宮"
},
{
"word": "鹤宫"
},
{
"roman": "Hègāng",
"word": "鶴岡"
},
{
"roman": "Hègāng",
"word": "鹤冈"
},
{
"roman": "Hèfēng",
"word": "鶴峰"
},
{
"roman": "Hèfēng",
"word": "鹤峰"
},
{
"word": "鶴弔"
},
{
"word": "鹤吊"
},
{
"word": "鶴形目"
},
{
"word": "鹤形目"
},
{
"word": "鶴書"
},
{
"word": "鹤书"
},
{
"word": "鶴望"
},
{
"word": "鹤望"
},
{
"word": "鶴林"
},
{
"word": "鹤林"
},
{
"word": "鶴板"
},
{
"word": "鹤板"
},
{
"word": "鶴林玉露"
},
{
"word": "鹤林玉露"
},
{
"word": "鶴步"
},
{
"word": "鹤步"
},
{
"word": "鶴氅"
},
{
"word": "鹤氅"
},
{
"word": "鶴神"
},
{
"word": "鹤神"
},
{
"word": "鶴禁"
},
{
"word": "鹤禁"
},
{
"word": "鶴科"
},
{
"word": "鹤科"
},
{
"word": "鶴立"
},
{
"word": "鹤立"
},
{
"roman": "hèlìjīqún",
"word": "鶴立雞群"
},
{
"roman": "hèlìjīqún",
"word": "鹤立鸡群"
},
{
"word": "鶴算龜齡"
},
{
"word": "鹤算龟龄"
},
{
"word": "鶴膝"
},
{
"word": "鹤膝"
},
{
"word": "鶴膝風"
},
{
"word": "鹤膝风"
},
{
"word": "鶴舞"
},
{
"word": "鹤舞"
},
{
"word": "鶴處雞群"
},
{
"word": "鹤处鸡群"
},
{
"word": "鶴觴"
},
{
"word": "鹤觞"
},
{
"word": "鶴警"
},
{
"word": "鹤警"
},
{
"roman": "hèchángfúduǎn",
"word": "鶴長鳧短"
},
{
"roman": "hèchángfúduǎn",
"word": "鹤长凫短"
},
{
"word": "鶴頂紅"
},
{
"word": "鹤顶红"
},
{
"word": "鶴馭"
},
{
"word": "鹤驭"
},
{
"word": "鶴駕"
},
{
"word": "鹤驾"
},
{
"word": "鶴骨松姿"
},
{
"word": "鹤骨松姿"
},
{
"roman": "hèfà",
"word": "鶴髮"
},
{
"roman": "hèfà",
"word": "鹤发"
},
{
"roman": "hèfàtóngyán",
"word": "鶴髮童顏"
},
{
"roman": "hèfàtóngyán",
"word": "鹤发童颜"
},
{
"word": "鶴髮雞皮"
},
{
"word": "鹤发鸡皮"
},
{
"word": "鶴鳴"
},
{
"word": "鹤鸣"
},
{
"word": "鶴鳴之士"
},
{
"word": "鹤鸣之士"
},
{
"word": "鶴鳴九皋"
},
{
"word": "鹤鸣九皋"
},
{
"word": "鶴鶴"
},
{
"word": "鹤鹤"
},
{
"word": "鶴齡"
},
{
"word": "鹤龄"
},
{
"roman": "luánhè",
"word": "鸞鶴"
},
{
"roman": "luánhè",
"word": "鸾鹤"
},
{
"roman": "Huánghèlóu",
"word": "黃鶴樓"
},
{
"roman": "Huánghèlóu",
"word": "黄鹤楼"
},
{
"word": "龜年鶴壽"
},
{
"word": "龟年鹤寿"
},
{
"word": "龜鶴"
},
{
"word": "龟鹤"
},
{
"word": "龜鶴同春"
},
{
"word": "龟鹤同春"
},
{
"word": "龜齡鶴算"
},
{
"word": "龟龄鹤算"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "aav"
},
"expansion": "Austroasiatic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*kl(uə)k",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kl(uə)k (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*t-lɔːk",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *t-lɔːk (“white”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "kloh",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon kloh (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Austroasiatic (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *kl(uə)k (“white”), whence Proto-Vietic *t-lɔːk (“white”) but Old Mon kloh (“crane”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "鶴",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "he⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hok^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hoh⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hō̤"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hoh⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸ngoq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "heh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄠˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "háo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hao²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haur"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хао"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xao"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xo"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁶⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hók"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hok⁹⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁶⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hok^"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "4*"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²¹⁻²¹⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hoh⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hog"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heh⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hah⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xaʔ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "hō̤"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/houʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hok"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ho̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸ngoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ngoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ngoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ŋoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "ho⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤrawk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤawk/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡloːwɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɑʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²¹⁻²¹⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hok̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaʔ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɔ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/houʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xo²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡloːwɢ/"
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading がく",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading たづ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading つる",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たず",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ず",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading つ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鶴",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cranes (birds)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鶴",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cranes (birds)"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tsuruoka",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"岡",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "鶴岡"
},
{
"roman": "Tsurugajō",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"城",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "鶴ヶ城"
},
{
"roman": "tsurukame",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
]
],
"word": "鶴亀"
},
{
"word": "鶴首"
},
{
"roman": "tsurukubi",
"word": "鶴頸"
},
{
"roman": "Tsuruzō",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"三",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "鶴三"
},
{
"roman": "tsuru no imashime",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"戒",
"いまし"
]
],
"word": "鶴の戒め"
},
{
"roman": "tsuru no kegoromo",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"毛",
"け"
],
[
"衣",
"ごろも"
]
],
"word": "鶴の毛衣"
},
{
"roman": "tsurunoko",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "鶴の子"
},
{
"roman": "tsuru no mago",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"孫",
"まご"
]
],
"word": "鶴の孫"
},
{
"roman": "tsuru no maru",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"丸",
"まる"
]
],
"word": "鶴の丸"
},
{
"roman": "tsuruhagi",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"脛",
"はぎ"
]
],
"word": "鶴脛"
},
{
"roman": "tsuruhashi",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"嘴",
"はし"
]
],
"word": "鶴嘴"
},
{
"roman": "tsurubuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"斑",
"ぶち"
]
],
"word": "鶴斑"
},
{
"roman": "tsurumodoki",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"ツル"
],
[
"擬",
"モドキ"
]
],
"word": "鶴擬"
},
{
"roman": "Tsuruya",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"屋",
"や"
]
],
"word": "鶴屋"
},
{
"roman": "anehazuru",
"ruby": [
[
"姉",
"アネ"
],
[
"羽",
"ハ"
],
[
"鶴",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "姉羽鶴"
},
{
"roman": "orizuru",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"おり"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "折鶴"
},
{
"roman": "kōzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"鸛",
"こう"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "鸛鶴"
},
{
"roman": "shiratsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "白鶴"
},
{
"roman": "senbazuru",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "千羽鶴"
},
{
"roman": "kurozuru",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"クロ"
],
[
"鶴",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "黒鶴"
},
{
"roman": "tanchōzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"丹",
"たん"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "丹頂鶴"
},
{
"roman": "tomozuru",
"ruby": [
[
"友",
"とも"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "友鶴"
},
{
"roman": "nabezuru",
"ruby": [
[
"鍋",
"ナベ"
],
[
"鶴",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "鍋鶴"
},
{
"roman": "hikizuru",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "引き鶴"
},
{
"roman": "benizuru",
"ruby": [
[
"紅",
"ベニ"
],
[
"鶴",
"ヅル"
]
],
"word": "紅鶴"
},
{
"word": "真鶴"
},
{
"roman": "manazuru",
"word": "真名鶴"
},
{
"roman": "manbazuru",
"ruby": [
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"羽",
"ば"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "万羽鶴"
},
{
"roman": "yūzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "夕鶴"
},
{
"roman": "yoru no tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"よる"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "夜の鶴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru, tazu"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru, tazu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gruidae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origami crane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴の丸",
"3": "tsuru no maru"
},
"expansion": "tsuru no maru",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "家紋",
"3": "",
"4": "family crests",
"tr": "kamon"
},
"expansion": "家紋 (kamon, “family crests”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tsuru mon (Japanese crests of crane)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"3": "",
"4": "vine",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "蔓 (tsuru, “vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弦",
"3": "",
"4": "bowstring; musical instrument string",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "釣る"
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釣る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釣る"
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吊る",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang down; to string up; to fish",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "吊る (tsuru, “to hang down; to string up; to fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "連る (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to accompany",
"tr": "tsureru"
},
"expansion": "連れる (tsureru, “to accompany”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る"
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連る"
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"3": "",
"4": "vine",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "蔓 (tsuru, “vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "두루미",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*tërka",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*turunya",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turna"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тогоруу",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴"
},
"expansion": "鶴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借訓",
"tr": "shakkun"
},
"expansion": "借訓 (shakkun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "つる",
"tr": "turu → tsuru"
},
"expansion": "つる (turu → tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "つ",
"3": "",
"pos": "auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion",
"tr": "tu → tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tu → tsu, auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given a crane's long neck and how the bird hunts, possibly related to 蔓 (tsuru, “vine”); 弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string”); 釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang down; to string up; to fish”). Given how cranes flock together, possibly related also to 連る (tsuru), older root form of modern verb 連れる (tsureru, “to accompany”). That said, 連る also appears to ultimately derive from 蔓 (tsuru, “vine”).\nVovin (2008) considers it possibly related to an ancestor of Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), with a root-final -m vanishing later, leaving only a Kansai accent pattern behind. May ultimately be a regional Wanderwort. Compare also Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka (“crane”), and Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”).\nThe reading tsuru is first seen used to mean “a crane” from the late Heian period. Prior to that time, the only reading used for the bird was tazu. However, the kanji 鶴 was used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as a 借訓 (shakkun) reading for つる (turu → tsuru), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of つ (tu → tsu, auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion), suggesting that tsuru may have already existed as an everyday term meaning “a crane”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"ツル"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つる",
"2": "ツル"
},
"expansion": "鶴(つる) or 鶴(ツル) • (tsuru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "tsuru kyūkō ni naki koe ten ni kikoyu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"皐",
"こう"
],
[
"鳴",
"な"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"聞",
"き"
]
],
"word": "鶴九皐に鳴き声天に聞こゆ"
},
{
"roman": "tsuru wa sennen kame wa mannen",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"亀",
"かめ"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "鶴は千年亀は万年"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tsuru kitaru",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"来",
"きた"
]
],
"word": "鶴来る"
},
{
"roman": "tsuru no hitokoe",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
],
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"声",
"こえ"
]
],
"word": "鶴の一声"
},
{
"english": "frozen crane → a metaphor for something stock still and unmoving, from the way a crane will freeze when hunting",
"roman": "itezuru",
"ruby": [
[
"凍",
"い"
],
[
"鶴",
"づる"
]
],
"word": "凍て鶴"
},
{
"roman": "ko o omō tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "子を思う鶴"
},
{
"roman": "chirizuka ni tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "塵塚に鶴"
},
{
"roman": "hakidame ni tsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"掃",
"は"
],
[
"溜",
"だ"
],
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"word": "掃き溜めに鶴"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(orizuru): a paper crane, the archetypical origami design",
"word": "折鶴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 折鶴 (orizuru): a paper crane, the archetypical origami design"
],
"links": [
[
"折鶴",
"折鶴#Japanese"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"archetypical",
"archetypical"
],
[
"origami",
"origami"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tsuruhashi): a pickaxe",
"word": "鶴嘴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 鶴嘴 (tsuruhashi): a pickaxe"
],
"links": [
[
"鶴嘴",
"鶴嘴#Japanese"
],
[
"pickaxe",
"pickaxe"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) depicting a crane"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"depict",
"depict"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese euphemisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"white hair"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
],
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) white hair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "白髪"
}
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a decoration made of straws and reeds in the form of two cranes, used during the 14th year of the first month in the former town of Sakurajima, Kagoshima Prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"decoration",
"decoration"
],
[
"made",
"make"
],
[
"straw",
"straw"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Sakurajima",
"Sakurajima"
],
[
"Kagoshima",
"Kagoshima"
],
[
"Prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ツル"
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鶴",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cranes (birds)"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru, tazu"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru, tazu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gruidae"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Origami crane"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴の丸",
"3": "tsuru no maru"
},
"expansion": "tsuru no maru",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "家紋",
"3": "",
"4": "family crests",
"tr": "kamon"
},
"expansion": "家紋 (kamon, “family crests”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tsuru mon (Japanese crests of crane)"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "Commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"3": "",
"4": "vine",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "蔓 (tsuru, “vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "弦",
"3": "",
"4": "bowstring; musical instrument string",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "釣る"
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釣る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "釣る"
},
"expansion": "釣る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "吊る",
"3": "",
"4": "to hang down; to string up; to fish",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "吊る (tsuru, “to hang down; to string up; to fish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "連る (tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to accompany",
"tr": "tsureru"
},
"expansion": "連れる (tsureru, “to accompany”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連る"
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連る",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連る"
},
"expansion": "連る",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "蔓",
"3": "",
"4": "vine",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "蔓 (tsuru, “vine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "두루미",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fiu-pro",
"2": "*tërka",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*turunya",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "turna"
},
"expansion": "Turkish turna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "тогоруу",
"3": "",
"4": "crane"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "鶴"
},
"expansion": "鶴",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "借訓",
"tr": "shakkun"
},
"expansion": "借訓 (shakkun)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "",
"3": "つる",
"tr": "turu → tsuru"
},
"expansion": "つる (turu → tsuru)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "つ",
"3": "",
"pos": "auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion",
"tr": "tu → tsu"
},
"expansion": "つ (tu → tsu, auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given a crane's long neck and how the bird hunts, possibly related to 蔓 (tsuru, “vine”); 弦 (tsuru, “bowstring; musical instrument string”); 釣る, 吊る (tsuru, “to hang down; to string up; to fish”). Given how cranes flock together, possibly related also to 連る (tsuru), older root form of modern verb 連れる (tsureru, “to accompany”). That said, 連る also appears to ultimately derive from 蔓 (tsuru, “vine”).\nVovin (2008) considers it possibly related to an ancestor of Korean 두루미 (durumi, “crane”), with a root-final -m vanishing later, leaving only a Kansai accent pattern behind. May ultimately be a regional Wanderwort. Compare also Proto-Finno-Ugric *tërka (“crane”), and Proto-Turkic *turunya (“crane”) (whence Turkish turna), Mongolian тогоруу (togoruu, “crane”).\nThe reading tsuru is first seen used to mean “a crane” from the late Heian period. Prior to that time, the only reading used for the bird was tazu. However, the kanji 鶴 was used in the Man'yōshū (759 CE) as a 借訓 (shakkun) reading for つる (turu → tsuru), the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of つ (tu → tsu, auxiliary verb of affirmation, certainty, or completion), suggesting that tsuru may have already existed as an everyday term meaning “a crane”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"つる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tsuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "つる"
},
"expansion": "鶴(つる) • (Tsuru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つる"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ツル"
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鶴",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cranes (birds)"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "crane; reed crane; ashi tazu, poetic; literally in reference to the way the birds will often hide among the reeds",
"ruby": [
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
"田",
"た"
],
[
"鶴",
"ず"
]
],
"word": "葦田鶴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "たず"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "田",
"3": "",
"4": "rice paddy"
},
"expansion": "田 (“rice paddy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"alt1": "た",
"alt2": "つ",
"pos1": "possibly <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">田</i> (“rice paddy”), where cranes are known to hunt",
"pos2": "uncertain, possibly “a large bird”",
"sort": "たず",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "*tsu"
},
"expansion": "た (ta, possibly 田 (“rice paddy”), where cranes are known to hunt) + つ (*tsu, uncertain, possibly “a large bird”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modern"
},
"expansion": "modern",
"name": "upright"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsu",
"2": "dzu, modern zu,",
"nocaps": "1",
"sort": "たず"
},
"expansion": "the tsu changes to dzu, modern zu, as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tadu/ → /tad͡zu/ → /tazu/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nSpeculatively, this could be analyzed as a compound of た (ta, possibly 田 (“rice paddy”), where cranes are known to hunt) + つ (*tsu, uncertain, possibly “a large bird”), wherein the tsu changes to dzu, modern zu, as an instance of rendaku (連濁). This tsu may be the tsu in modern tsuru above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"たず"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tazu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たづ",
"roman": "tadu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "たず",
"hhira": "たづ"
},
"expansion": "鶴(たず) • (tazu) ^(←たづ (tadu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese poetic terms",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たず"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠zɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 鶴",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cranes (birds)"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kakuga",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"駕",
"が"
]
],
"word": "鶴駕"
},
{
"roman": "Kakkin",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かっ"
],
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "鶴禁"
},
{
"roman": "kakushitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"膝",
"しつ"
]
],
"word": "鶴膝"
},
{
"roman": "kakushu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"首",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "鶴首"
},
{
"roman": "kakuju",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"寿",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "鶴寿"
},
{
"roman": "kakusho",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "鶴書"
},
{
"roman": "kakushō",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"氅",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "鶴氅"
},
{
"roman": "kakuhatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"髪",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "鶴髪"
},
{
"roman": "kakubō",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"望",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "鶴望"
},
{
"roman": "kakuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"翼",
"よく"
]
],
"word": "鶴翼"
},
{
"roman": "Kakurin",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "鶴林"
},
{
"roman": "kakurei",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
],
[
"唳",
"れい"
]
],
"word": "鶴唳"
},
{
"roman": "unkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"雲",
"うん"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "雲鶴"
},
{
"roman": "kikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"亀",
"き"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "亀鶴"
},
{
"roman": "gunkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "群鶴"
},
{
"roman": "genkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "玄鶴"
},
{
"roman": "kōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"皐",
"こう"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "皐鶴"
},
{
"roman": "kōkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"皓",
"こう"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "皓鶴"
},
{
"roman": "Saikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"さい"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "西鶴"
},
{
"roman": "hakkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はっ"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "白鶴"
},
{
"roman": "yakaku",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "夜鶴"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鶴"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (MC hak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "hè"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 鶴／鹤 (hè)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鶴 (MC hak).\nCompare modern Mandarin 鶴／鹤 (hè).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "鶴",
"ruby": [
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かく"
},
"expansion": "鶴(かく) • (kaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "keigun no ikkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"鶏",
"けい"
],
[
"群",
"ぐん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"鶴",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "鶏群の一鶴"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crane (large bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cranelike"
],
"links": [
[
"cranelike",
"cranelike"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "琴鶴",
"roman": "geumhak",
"word": "금학"
},
{
"alt": "老鶴",
"roman": "nohak",
"word": "노학"
},
{
"alt": "白鶴",
"roman": "baekhak",
"word": "백학"
},
{
"alt": "仙鶴",
"roman": "seonhak",
"word": "선학"
},
{
"alt": "雲鶴",
"roman": "unhak",
"word": "운학"
},
{
"alt": "靑鶴",
"roman": "cheonghak",
"word": "청학"
},
{
"alt": "鶴駕",
"roman": "hakga",
"word": "학가"
},
{
"alt": "鶴唳",
"roman": "hangnyeo",
"word": "학려"
},
{
"alt": "鶴班",
"roman": "hakban",
"word": "학반"
},
{
"alt": "鶴髮",
"roman": "hakbal",
"word": "학발"
},
{
"alt": "鶴壽",
"roman": "haksu",
"word": "학수"
},
{
"alt": "鶴首",
"roman": "haksu",
"word": "학수"
},
{
"alt": "鶴膝",
"roman": "hakseul",
"word": "학슬"
},
{
"alt": "鶴翼",
"roman": "hagik",
"word": "학익"
},
{
"alt": "鶴頂",
"roman": "hakjeong",
"word": "학정"
},
{
"alt": "玄鶴",
"roman": "hyeonhak",
"word": "현학"
},
{
"alt": "紅鶴",
"roman": "honghak",
"word": "홍학"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "학"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鶴"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (MC hak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "",
"3": "ᅘᅡᆨ〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅡᆨ〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅘᅡᆨ〮",
"2": "hhák",
"link": "no"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅡᆨ〮 (Yale: hhák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "학〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "학〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "학〮",
"2": "hák"
},
"expansion": "학〮 (Yale: hák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "학〮",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "학〮",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "학〮",
"2": "hák"
},
"expansion": "학〮 (Yale: hák)",
"name": "okm-l"
},
{
"args": {
"dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅘᅡᆨ〮</i> (Yale: hhák)",
"m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">학〮</i> (Yale: hák)",
"mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">학〮</i> (Yale: hák)",
"ml": "禽鳥#상15A"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "hanja-ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 鶴 (MC hak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "두루미 학",
"roman": "durumi hak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "두루미",
"2": "학"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (eumhun 두루미 학 (durumi hak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“crane (bird)”)",
"word": "학"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 학 (“crane (bird)”). [noun]",
"Hanja form of 학 (“crane (bird)”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"학",
"학#Korean"
],
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Hanja form of 학 (“crane (bird)”). [noun]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠k̚]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[학]"
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Kunigami Han characters",
"Kunigami kanji with kun reading ちるー",
"Kunigami terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Okinawan Han characters",
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan kanji with kun reading ちる",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 鶴",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 鶴 read as ちる",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Okinawan entries with incorrect language header",
"Okinawan lemmas",
"Okinawan nouns",
"Okinawan single-kanji terms",
"Okinawan terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Okinawan terms read with kun'yomi",
"Okinawan terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 鶴",
"Okinawan terms spelled with 鶴 read as ちる",
"Okinawan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Okinawan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Okinawan terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chiruntui",
"word": "鶴ん鳥"
},
{
"roman": "chirintui",
"word": "鶴ん鳥"
},
{
"english": "bowstring",
"roman": "chiru",
"word": "to avoid confusion with 弦"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちる",
"yomi": "k"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ryu-kanjitab"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*turu",
"4": "*turum",
"sort": "ちる"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *turum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tsuru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 鶴 (tsuru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *turum.\nCognate with Japanese 鶴 (tsuru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ちる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ちる"
},
"expansion": "鶴(ちる) (chiru)",
"name": "ryu-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Okinawan",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[chíꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Shuri-Naha"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕiɾu]"
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tadu ga ne",
"word": "鶴が音"
},
{
"roman": "tadumura",
"word": "鶴群"
},
{
"roman": "asitadu",
"word": "蘆鶴"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鶴",
"tr": "tazu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 鶴 (tazu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 鶴 (tazu)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "田",
"3": "",
"alt2": "つ",
"pos1": "where cranes are known to hunt",
"pos2": "uncertain, possibly “a large bird”",
"sort": "たつ",
"t1": "rice paddy",
"tr1": "ta",
"tr2": "*tu"
},
"expansion": "田 (ta, “rice paddy”, where cranes are known to hunt) + つ (*tu, uncertain, possibly “a large bird”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a compound of 田 (ta, “rice paddy”, where cranes are known to hunt) + つ (*tu, uncertain, possibly “a large bird”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tadu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たづ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "noun",
"3": "kana",
"4": "たづ",
"tr": "tadu"
},
"expansion": "鶴 (tadu) (kana たづ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese compound terms",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese nouns",
"Old Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": ", text here\n藻苅舟奧榜來良之妹之嶋形見之浦爾鶴翔所見\nmokari-bune oki₁ ko₂gi₁kurasi Imogasima Katami₁-no₂-ura ni tadu kake₂ru mi₁yu\nRowing the seaweed-gathering boat out to sea and back again, I saw the cranes soaring by Katami inlet on Imogashima.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a crane (large, long-legged and long-necked bird of the family Gruidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"legged",
"legged#English"
],
[
"necked",
"necked#English"
],
[
"bird",
"bird#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"鶴 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 十土竹日火 (JGHAF) or 人土竹日火 (OGHAF), four-corner 4722₇, composition ⿰隺鳥)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"隺",
"隺#Translingual"
],
[
"鳥",
"鳥#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "鶴"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": "started on line 99, detected on line 113"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": "started on line 78, detected on line 113"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"鶴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "鶴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.