See 重なる on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 重なる meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kasanari",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重なり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uchikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "打ち重なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"おお"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "覆い重なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ochikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "落ち重なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "orikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "折り重なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tachikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "立ち重なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tabikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"度",
"たび"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "度重なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuki kasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "月重なる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsumikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "積み重なる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嵩む",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase",
"tr": "kasamu"
},
"expansion": "嵩む (kasamu, “to increase”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かさ張る",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow bulky",
"tr": "kasabaru"
},
"expansion": "かさ張る (kasabaru, “to grow bulky”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compare 嵩む (kasamu, “to increase”), かさ張る (kasabaru, “to grow bulky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "重なる",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "重なり",
"roman": "kasanari",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "重なった",
"roman": "kasanatta",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "重なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "重なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "重なられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "重なろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "重なった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "重なって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "重なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "重なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かさなる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "重(かさ)なる • (kasanaru) intransitive godan (stem 重(かさ)なり (kasanari), past 重(かさ)なった (kasanatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かさな",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "torī no kazu ga kasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "鳥居の数が重なる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to link together, connect together"
],
"id": "en-重なる-ja-verb-sEIR89YD",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link#Verb"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to line up especially in an orderly fashion"
],
"id": "en-重なる-ja-verb-RKuHOj-M",
"links": [
[
"line up",
"line up"
],
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pile up, heap up, accumulate"
],
"id": "en-重なる-ja-verb-Ox0LMGSv",
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become more abundant or deeper"
],
"id": "en-重なる-ja-verb-aYNCJ8l4",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"more",
"much"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 9 24 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 12 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 9 21 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 14 10 20 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 10 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 5 20 47 2 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen at the same time"
],
"id": "en-重なる-ja-verb-fg8omyth",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"at the same time",
"at the same time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かさなる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sa̠na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "重なる"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tuki2 kasanaru",
"word": "月重なる"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "重なる",
"tr": "kasanaru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 重なる (kasanaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 重なる (kasanaru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "有り",
"3": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "重ぬ",
"tr": "kasanu"
},
"expansion": "重ぬ (kasanu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the attributive -ari form of verb 重ぬ (kasanu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "重なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "重なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かさなる",
"tr": "kasanaru"
},
"expansion": "重なる (kasanaru) (kana かさなる)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かさな",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to link together, connect together"
],
"id": "en-重なる-ojp-verb-sEIR89YD",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link#Verb"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to line up especially in an orderly fashion"
],
"id": "en-重なる-ojp-verb-RKuHOj-M",
"links": [
[
"line up",
"line up"
],
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pile up, heap up, accumulate"
],
"id": "en-重なる-ojp-verb-Ox0LMGSv",
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "重なる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kasanari",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重なり"
},
{
"roman": "uchikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "打ち重なる"
},
{
"roman": "ōikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"覆",
"おお"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "覆い重なる"
},
{
"roman": "ochikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"落",
"お"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "落ち重なる"
},
{
"roman": "orikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "折り重なる"
},
{
"roman": "tachikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "立ち重なる"
},
{
"roman": "tabikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"度",
"たび"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "度重なる"
},
{
"roman": "tsuki kasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"月",
"つき"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "月重なる"
},
{
"roman": "tsumikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "積み重なる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "嵩む",
"3": "",
"4": "to increase",
"tr": "kasamu"
},
"expansion": "嵩む (kasamu, “to increase”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かさ張る",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow bulky",
"tr": "kasabaru"
},
"expansion": "かさ張る (kasabaru, “to grow bulky”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Compare 嵩む (kasamu, “to increase”), かさ張る (kasabaru, “to grow bulky”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "重なる",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "重なり",
"roman": "kasanari",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "重なった",
"roman": "kasanatta",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "重なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "重なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "重なられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "重なろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "重なった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "重なって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "重なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "重なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かさなる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "重(かさ)なる • (kasanaru) intransitive godan (stem 重(かさ)なり (kasanari), past 重(かさ)なった (kasanatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かさな",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "torī no kazu ga kasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"鳥",
"とり"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"数",
"かず"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "鳥居の数が重なる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to link together, connect together"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link#Verb"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to line up especially in an orderly fashion"
],
"links": [
[
"line up",
"line up"
],
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pile up, heap up, accumulate"
],
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become more abundant or deeper"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"more",
"much"
],
[
"abundant",
"abundant"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen at the same time"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"at the same time",
"at the same time"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かさなる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠sa̠na̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "重なる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Japanese lemmas",
"Old Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tuki2 kasanaru",
"word": "月重なる"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "重なる",
"tr": "kasanaru"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 重なる (kasanaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 重なる (kasanaru)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "有り",
"3": "-ari"
},
"expansion": "-ari",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "重ぬ",
"tr": "kasanu"
},
"expansion": "重ぬ (kasanu)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly the attributive -ari form of verb 重ぬ (kasanu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "重なら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "重なり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重なりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "かさなりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "重ならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かさならむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kasanaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "verb",
"3": "kana",
"4": "かさなる",
"tr": "kasanaru"
},
"expansion": "重なる (kasanaru) (kana かさなる)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かさな",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Old Japanese",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to link together, connect together"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link#Verb"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to line up especially in an orderly fashion"
],
"links": [
[
"line up",
"line up"
],
[
"orderly",
"orderly"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to pile up, heap up, accumulate"
],
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
],
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
],
[
"accumulate",
"accumulate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "重なる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.